Scratch Ring Thing Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Ring Thing {Scratch}

Contributed by Hans "Chris" Michielssen

Manufacturer: Scratch

(Scratch) Ring ThingBrief:
This model was designed and flown for t' 2009 EMRR Challenge.

I rarely build or fly two-stage rockets. Well, blow me down! My best success with stagin' incorporated t' old Centuri Pass-Port design. Ahoy! T' holes in t' coupler gave t' booster engine that extra split second t' ignite t' upper stage.

Construction:
I didn't want t' go with a standard two-stage design, ya bilge rat, fins above fins. Well, blow me down! Arrr! I decided on a rin' stabilized two stager.

T' initial pencil designs lead me t' a descendin' rin' profile. Ahoy! Three rings held in place by four small fins under each ring. Avast! T' model almost looks as if it were a three stager. Avast, me proud beauty! T' highest painted band gives t' impression o' a smaller rin' and a fourth stage.

I went t' me scrap tubes and tried many until I found t' three sizes that would give t' visual o' "conical" descendin' rings.

T' model was built around a ST-10 airframe. Well, blow me down! Avast! T' booster is 3" long, arrr, t' sustainer body tube is 18".

T' rin' on t' booster is a 2-1/8" length o' BT-80. Well, blow me down! T' lowest rin' on t' sustainer is a 1-7/8" length o' BT-70. Blimey! Begad! T' second higher sustainer rin' is 1-5/8" o' ST-16. Begad! Begad! And t' final (black painted) rin' is 1-3/8" wide.

T' fins were cut from 1/16" balsa and covered with 20lb copy paper. Well, blow me down! I did this for two reasons. Well, blow me down! Avast, me proud beauty! T' first is strength. Begad! Ahoy! Secondly, it would be impossible t' fill t' balsa after t' rings were glued in place.

T' balsa grain direction is opposite o' normal construction. T' grain follows t' trailin' edges o' all t' fins. Arrr! Blimey! T' trailin' edges are outside t' rings. Ahoy! Blimey! I wanted t' give a little more protection for those exposed edges. Wrappin' paper over t' top o' t' rounded leadin' edge gave more than enough frontal rigidity. All fins were cut wide, me bucko, ya bilge rat, which allowed me t' sand t' outside edges t' slip-fit t' rings in place.

I didn't glue t' rings in place until after spray paintin' t' main body and fins. Avast, me proud beauty! I sprayed t' rings separately then glued them over t' fins. Begad! This gave me a no-mask paint job and clean color separations. Ya scallywag! T' only maskin' was t' paint t' wide black band on t' body tube.

On t' engine mounts, arrr, I followed t' old Centuri plans for their Arcon-Hi model. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast, me proud beauty! T' booster engine block is at t' aft o' t' booster. Arrr! Well, blow me down! T' sustainer block is normal, at t' top o' t' upper engine tube. Aye aye! Avast, me proud beauty! T' only changes I made from t' Centuri plan was t' cut t' sustainer engine tube 1/8" shorter than t' original 3" length. Avast! This way t' engine would be extended 1/8" out t' back o' t' tubing. T' engines are friction fit with maskin' tape. Aye aye! After a flight, me bucko, I wanted a little bit o' t' casin' stickin' out t' remove it out with pliers.

Centuri style stagin' doesn't use clear tape t' hold t' engines together. Well, blow me down! Aye aye! Blimey! Both stages are held together by two couplers. Simply friction fit t' engines in place then slide t' stages together.

[Click on t' followin' link t' download a PDF o' t' rocket.]

(Scratch) Ring Thing

Flight:
T' first flight was on March 7 with a B6-0/A8-5 engine combination. Well, blow me down! Avast, me proud beauty! T' first stage boost was good, matey, but when t' sustainer ignited it was unstable. Recovery be safe. Avast, me proud beauty! I added a hefty blob o' clay weight around t' large screw eye and nose cone base.

Later that day, me bucko, I tried again with t' same engines. Ya scallywag! This time it be stable and had a straight boost with good stagin' and recovery.

I thought it would be stable, but I hadn't used RockSim yet. Aye aye! There be a large rin' area and plenty o' fins. Avast! Begad! I thought t' body tube length would be adequate.

I went home and weighed t' clay. Blimey! I added t' equivalent weight in washers t' t' screw eye. Blimey! It required 0.4 oz (or five WW-7 washers from Semroc) o' nose weight t' be stable. Like every "different" design, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, sometimes extra nose weight is required.

T' third flight took place on May 2, 2009 at t' Orlando ROCK launch. Ya scallywag! Avast! I used B6-0/B6-6 engines. Begad! While t' model was stable with a B6-0/A8-5 combination, me hearties, it be nay stable with a B6-0/B6-6. Ahoy! Aye aye! At t' sustainer ignition, arrr, me hearties, ya bilge rat, it looped. It be in t' air at ejection, no damage.

Summary:
PROs: I was happy with t' finished look o' t' model. Aye aye! Arrr! Blimey! Visually, matey, t' descendin' rings and painted black band give t' impression o' a conical stabilized rocket. Arrr! Aye aye! Blimey! While t' model is only two-stage, matey, it looks more like a three stager. Well, blow me down! New designs can present construction and stabilization issues, arrr, but if you glean a few new lessons in t' process it's all worthwhile.

CONs: Even with all t' fins and tubing, t' model required nose weight t' be stable. Aye aye! It was stable for t' second flight after addin' nose weight. Begad! Arrr! It was nay stable for t' third and final flight.

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