Scratch Ring Thing Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Ring Thing {Scratch}

Contributed by Hans "Chris" Michielssen

Manufacturer: Scratch

(Scratch) Ring ThingBrief:
This model be designed and flown for t' 2009 EMRR Challenge.

I rarely build or fly two-stage rockets. Blimey! My best success with stagin' incorporated t' old Centuri Pass-Port design. T' holes in t' coupler gave t' booster engine that extra split second t' ignite t' upper stage.

Construction:
I didn't want t' go with a standard two-stage design, matey, fins above fins. Avast! I decided on a rin' stabilized two stager.

T' initial pencil designs lead me t' a descendin' rin' profile. Begad! Blimey! Three rings held in place by four small fins under each ring. Ya scallywag! Arrr! Blimey! T' model almost looks as if it were a three stager. Begad! Blimey! T' highest painted band gives t' impression o' a smaller rin' and a fourth stage.

I went t' me scrap tubes and tried many until I found t' three sizes that would give t' visual o' "conical" descendin' rings.

T' model be built around a ST-10 airframe. Arrr! Ahoy! T' booster is 3" long, t' sustainer body tube is 18".

T' rin' on t' booster is a 2-1/8" length o' BT-80. Avast! T' lowest rin' on t' sustainer is a 1-7/8" length o' BT-70. Aye aye! T' second higher sustainer rin' is 1-5/8" o' ST-16. Aye aye! And t' final (black painted) rin' is 1-3/8" wide.

T' fins were cut from 1/16" balsa and covered with 20lb copy paper. Avast! Blimey! I did this for two reasons. Avast! Blimey! T' first is strength. Ya scallywag! Secondly, me bucko, arrr, me bucko, it would be impossible t' fill t' balsa after t' rings were glued in place.

T' balsa grain direction is opposite o' normal construction. Well, blow me down! T' grain follows t' trailin' edges o' all t' fins. T' trailin' edges are outside t' rings. Ahoy! I wanted t' give a little more protection for those exposed edges. Begad! Wrappin' paper over t' top o' t' rounded leadin' edge gave more than enough frontal rigidity. Blimey! All fins were cut wide, which allowed me t' sand t' outside edges t' slip-fit t' rings in place.

I didn't glue t' rings in place until after spray paintin' t' main body and fins. Begad! I sprayed t' rings separately then glued them over t' fins. Aye aye! Ahoy! This gave me a no-mask paint job and clean color separations. Aye aye! Aye aye! T' only maskin' was t' paint t' wide black band on t' body tube.

On t' engine mounts, arrr, I followed t' old Centuri plans for their Arcon-Hi model. Avast! T' booster engine block is at t' aft o' t' booster. T' sustainer block is normal, at t' top o' t' upper engine tube. Arrr! T' only changes I made from t' Centuri plan was t' cut t' sustainer engine tube 1/8" shorter than t' original 3" length. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! This way t' engine would be extended 1/8" out t' back o' t' tubing. Aye aye! Begad! T' engines are friction fit with maskin' tape. Begad! After a flight, arrr, I wanted a little bit o' t' casin' stickin' out t' remove it out with pliers.

Centuri style stagin' doesn't use clear tape t' hold t' engines together. Both stages are held together by two couplers. Ahoy! Simply friction fit t' engines in place then slide t' stages together.

[Click on t' followin' link t' download a PDF o' t' rocket.]

(Scratch) Ring Thing

Flight:
T' first flight be on March 7 with a B6-0/A8-5 engine combination. Avast! Blimey! T' first stage boost be good, matey, but when t' sustainer ignited it be unstable. Aye aye! Blimey! Recovery be safe. I added a hefty blob o' clay weight around t' large screw eye and nose cone base.

Later that day, ya bilge rat, I tried again with t' same engines. Blimey! Blimey! This time it was stable and had a straight boost with good stagin' and recovery.

I thought it would be stable, matey, but I hadn't used RockSim yet. There was a large rin' area and plenty o' fins. I thought t' body tube length would be adequate.

I went home and weighed t' clay. I added t' equivalent weight in washers t' t' screw eye. It required 0.4 oz (or five WW-7 washers from Semroc) o' nose weight t' be stable. Like every "different" design, sometimes extra nose weight is required.

T' third flight took place on May 2, me hearties, arrr, 2009 at t' Orlando ROCK launch. Ya scallywag! I used B6-0/B6-6 engines. Ahoy! While t' model be stable with a B6-0/A8-5 combination, me hearties, it was nay stable with a B6-0/B6-6. Aye aye! At t' sustainer ignition, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, it looped. Aye aye! It was in t' air at ejection, no damage.

Summary:
PROs: I was happy with t' finished look o' t' model. Begad! Visually, ya bilge rat, t' descendin' rings and painted black band give t' impression o' a conical stabilized rocket. While t' model is only two-stage, it looks more like a three stager. New designs can present construction and stabilization issues, arrr, me bucko, but if you glean a few new lessons in t' process it's all worthwhile.

CONs: Even with all t' fins and tubing, t' model required nose weight t' be stable. Blimey! Well, matey, blow me down! It was stable for t' second flight after addin' nose weight. It was nay stable for t' third and final flight.

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