I rarely build or fly two-stage rockets. Aye aye! Avast! My best success with stagin' incorporated t' old Centuri Pass-Port design. Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! T' holes in t' coupler gave t' booster engine that extra split second t' ignite t' upper stage.
Construction:
I didn't want t' go with a standard two-stage design, me hearties, arrr, fins above fins. Begad! Begad! I decided on a rin' stabilized two stager.
T' initial pencil designs lead me t' a descendin' rin' profile. Avast! Three rings held in place by four small fins under each ring. Ya scallywag! T' model almost looks as if it were a three stager. T' highest painted band gives t' impression o' a smaller rin' and a fourth stage.
I went t' me scrap tubes and tried many until I found t' three sizes that would give t' visual o' "conical" descendin' rings.
T' model be built around a ST-10 airframe. Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey! T' booster is 3" long, t' sustainer body tube is 18".
T' rin' on t' booster is a 2-1/8" length o' BT-80. Ahoy! Aye aye! T' lowest rin' on t' sustainer is a 1-7/8" length o' BT-70. Begad! Aye aye! T' second higher sustainer rin' is 1-5/8" o' ST-16. Ahoy! And t' final (black painted) rin' is 1-3/8" wide.
T' fins were cut from 1/16" balsa and covered with 20lb copy paper. Ahoy! Begad! I did this for two reasons. T' first is strength. Blimey! Secondly, it would be impossible t' fill t' balsa after t' rings were glued in place.
T' balsa grain direction is opposite o' normal construction. Begad! T' grain follows t' trailin' edges o' all t' fins. Ahoy! Ya scallywag! T' trailin' edges are outside t' rings. Arrr! I wanted t' give a little more protection for those exposed edges. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! Wrappin' paper over t' top o' t' rounded leadin' edge gave more than enough frontal rigidity. Avast, me proud beauty! All fins were cut wide, which allowed me t' sand t' outside edges t' slip-fit t' rings in place.
I didn't glue t' rings in place until after spray paintin' t' main body and fins. I sprayed t' rings separately then glued them over t' fins. Ahoy! This gave me a no-mask paint job and clean color separations. Ahoy! T' only maskin' be t' paint t' wide black band on t' body tube.
On t' engine mounts, I followed t' old Centuri plans for their Arcon-Hi model. T' booster engine block is at t' aft o' t' booster. Well, blow me down! Avast, me proud beauty! T' sustainer block is normal, shiver me timbers, at t' top o' t' upper engine tube. Begad! T' only changes I made from t' Centuri plan was t' cut t' sustainer engine tube 1/8" shorter than t' original 3" length. Arrr! Begad! This way t' engine would be extended 1/8" out t' back o' t' tubing. Arrr! Begad! T' engines are friction fit with maskin' tape. Well, blow me down! After a flight, me hearties, I wanted a little bit o' t' casin' stickin' out t' remove it out with pliers.
Centuri style stagin' doesn't use clear tape t' hold t' engines together. Well, blow me down! Avast, me proud beauty! Both stages are held together by two couplers. Avast! Simply friction fit t' engines in place then slide t' stages together.
[Click on t' followin' link t' download a PDF o' t' rocket.]
Flight:
T' first flight was on March 7 with a B6-0/A8-5 engine combination. Well, blow me down! Begad! T' first stage boost was good, but when t' sustainer ignited it be unstable. Recovery was safe. Blimey! Well, blow me down! I added a hefty blob o' clay weight around t' large screw eye and nose cone base.
Later that day, I tried again with t' same engines. Ahoy! This time it was stable and had a straight boost with good stagin' and recovery.
I thought it would be stable, but I hadn't used RockSim yet. Ahoy! There was a large rin' area and plenty o' fins. Blimey! I thought t' body tube length would be adequate.
I went home and weighed t' clay. Avast, me proud beauty! I added t' equivalent weight in washers t' t' screw eye. Well, blow me down! It required 0.4 oz (or five WW-7 washers from Semroc) o' nose weight t' be stable. Ya scallywag! Like every "different" design, sometimes extra nose weight is required.
T' third flight took place on May 2, 2009 at t' Orlando ROCK launch. Avast! I used B6-0/B6-6 engines. While t' model was stable with a B6-0/A8-5 combination, me bucko, it was nay stable with a B6-0/B6-6. At t' sustainer ignition, it looped. Ahoy! It be in t' air at ejection, arrr, no damage.
Summary:
PROs: I was happy with t' finished look o' t' model. Ahoy! Visually, t' descendin' rings and painted black band give t' impression o' a conical stabilized rocket. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag! While t' model is only two-stage, it looks more like a three stager. Aye aye! Aye aye! New designs can present construction and stabilization issues, shiver me timbers, but if you glean a few new lessons in t' process it's all worthwhile.
CONs: Even with all t' fins and tubing, matey, t' model required nose weight t' be stable. It was stable for t' second flight after addin' nose weight. Ya scallywag! It was nay stable for t' third and final flight.