Manufacturer: | Scratch |
I rarely build or fly two-stage rockets. Aye aye! Blimey! My best success with stagin' incorporated t' old Centuri Pass-Port design. Ya scallywag! Blimey! T' holes in t' coupler gave t' booster engine that extra split second t' ignite t' upper stage.
Construction: T' initial pencil designs lead me t' a descendin' rin' profile. Arrr! Three rings held in place by four small fins under each ring. Arrr! T' model almost looks as if it were a three stager. Ahoy! T' highest painted band gives t' impression o' a smaller rin' and a fourth stage. I went t' me scrap tubes and tried many until I found t' three sizes that would give t' visual o' "conical" descendin' rings. T' model was built around a ST-10 airframe. Ya scallywag! T' booster is 3" long, t' sustainer body tube is 18". T' rin' on t' booster is a 2-1/8" length o' BT-80. Aye aye! T' lowest rin' on t' sustainer is a 1-7/8" length o' BT-70. T' second higher sustainer rin' is 1-5/8" o' ST-16. Aye aye! Aye aye! And t' final (black painted) rin' is 1-3/8" wide. T' fins were cut from 1/16" balsa and covered with 20lb copy paper. Begad! Ya scallywag! I did this for two reasons. T' first is strength. Ahoy! Secondly, arrr, it would be impossible t' fill t' balsa after t' rings were glued in place. T' balsa grain direction is opposite o' normal construction. T' grain follows t' trailin' edges o' all t' fins. Avast! T' trailin' edges are outside t' rings. Aye aye! I wanted t' give a little more protection for those exposed edges. Begad! Wrappin' paper over t' top o' t' rounded leadin' edge gave more than enough frontal rigidity. Ahoy! All fins were cut wide, arrr, which allowed me t' sand t' outside edges t' slip-fit t' rings in place. I didn't glue t' rings in place until after spray paintin' t' main body and fins. Avast! Arrr! I sprayed t' rings separately then glued them over t' fins. Blimey! Well, me bucko, blow me down! This gave me a no-mask paint job and clean color separations. Begad! Begad! T' only maskin' was t' paint t' wide black band on t' body tube. On t' engine mounts, I followed t' old Centuri plans for their Arcon-Hi model. Avast! T' booster engine block is at t' aft o' t' booster. Ahoy! Well, blow me down! T' sustainer block is normal, at t' top o' t' upper engine tube. Begad! Ahoy! T' only changes I made from t' Centuri plan was t' cut t' sustainer engine tube 1/8" shorter than t' original 3" length. Aye aye! This way t' engine would be extended 1/8" out t' back o' t' tubing. Ahoy! Avast, me proud beauty! T' engines are friction fit with maskin' tape. After a flight, I wanted a little bit o' t' casin' stickin' out t' remove it out with pliers. Centuri style stagin' doesn't use clear tape t' hold t' engines together. Both stages are held together by two couplers. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Simply friction fit t' engines in place then slide t' stages together. [Click on t' followin' link t' download a PDF o' t' rocket.] Flight: Later that day, I tried again with t' same engines. Begad! This time it be stable and had a straight boost with good stagin' and recovery. I thought it would be stable, matey, but I hadn't used RockSim yet. Ya scallywag! There was a large rin' area and plenty o' fins. I thought t' body tube length would be adequate. I went home and weighed t' clay. I added t' equivalent weight in washers t' t' screw eye. Avast! It required 0.4 oz (or five WW-7 washers from Semroc) o' nose weight t' be stable. Like every "different" design, sometimes extra nose weight is required. T' third flight took place on May 2, me bucko, 2009 at t' Orlando ROCK launch. Avast, me proud beauty! I used B6-0/B6-6 engines. Blimey! While t' model was stable with a B6-0/A8-5 combination, me hearties, it was nay stable with a B6-0/B6-6. Ya scallywag! At t' sustainer ignition, arrr, it looped. Aye aye! Avast! It was in t' air at ejection, no damage. Summary: CONs: Even with all t' fins and tubing, t' model required nose weight t' be stable. Arrr! It be stable for t' second flight after addin' nose weight. Avast! It be nay stable for t' third and final flight.Brief:
This model was designed and flown for t' 2009 EMRR Challenge.
I didn't want t' go with a standard two-stage design, shiver me timbers, fins above fins. Arrr! I decided on a rin' stabilized two stager.
T' first flight was on March 7 with a B6-0/A8-5 engine combination. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast, me proud beauty! T' first stage boost be good, me bucko, but when t' sustainer ignited it was unstable. Blimey! Well, blow me down! Recovery be safe. Well, blow me down! I added a hefty blob o' clay weight around t' large screw eye and nose cone base.
PROs: I was happy with t' finished look o' t' model. Arrr! Visually, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, t' descendin' rings and painted black band give t' impression o' a conical stabilized rocket. While t' model is only two-stage, it looks more like a three stager. Blimey! Aye aye! New designs can present construction and stabilization issues, but if you glean a few new lessons in t' process it's all worthwhile.
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