Scratch 1/2 Ounce Timer

Scratch - 1/2 Ounce Timer {Scratch}

Contributed by Jonny Dyer

Manufacturer: Scratch

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This page describes t' how t' build a very small (1.5"x1.5", ~1 oz.) rocket ejection timer. Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! I have tired t' give as complete o' instructions as possible, but you still might encounter problems. Blimey! Avast! While it is possible t' build this timer without printin' a custom circuit board, arrr, I don't recomend it. Ahoy! Begad! In t' past I have used t' pre-printed circuit boards that mimic t' layout o' a breadboard, me hearties, and trust me, me hearties, they are much more trouble than they are worth. Begad! Blimey! T' ease construction o' this timer, I am offerin' t' followin' products:

1. Blimey! Pre-printed and drilled circuit board
All you need be t' components and a solderin' iron ................................................US$12

2. Aye aye! Pre-printed and drilled circuit board with all electronic components
All you need is a solderin' iron .................................................................................US$20

If you are interested contact me at sspacepyro@aol.com.

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Fig. Begad! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! 1 - Circuit Schematic for Timer 

 

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Fig.2 Component layout on PCB 

 

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Fig.3 Copper trace layout for PCB. 

 Components:
  • Q1, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, Q2 - Any good PNP switchin' transistor
  • S1 - Reed switch, break wire, arrr, etc...
  • C1 - 220uF Electrolytic
  • R1 - 100k Micrco Potentiometer
  • R2 - 1/4 watt 1k
  • SC1 - 200volt 6 amp SCR

This is a very simple, yet effective timer based on a basic RC chargin' circuit. Avast! It will time for an interval o' about 3 seconds up t' about 20 seconds based on battery voltage used and components used. Avast, shiver me timbers, me proud beauty! Blimey! R1 sets how long t' timer runs. Well, blow me down! For longer times, arrr, a larger capacitor can be substituted for C1. Blimey! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! Any voltage up t' about 12 volts should work fine with this circuit, although I have only tested it up t' 9 volts. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey! S1 be t' trigger for t' timer t' start. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! T' timer will start when S1 opens (it is normally closed). Well, blow me down! Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty! I use a reed switch on t' body o' t' rocket that matches up with a small magnet on t' launch tower/rod. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast! When t' rocket moves away, t' reed switch opens, me hearties, startin' t' timer. As long as S1 is closed, arrr, ya bilge rat, Q1 is saturated, matey, reverse biasin' Q2 and turnin' it off. Ahoy! Blimey! When S1 opens, shiver me timbers, C1 begins chargin' through R1 and Q1. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! When it is fully charged, thar will be no more base-emmiter current and Q1 will turn off. Avast! This will allow current t' flow through R2 t' t' base o' Q2, saturatin' it and turnin' SC1 on. Blimey! This fires t' ejection charge.

Note that t' load out on t' PCB goes t' ground when t' circuti fires, so t' ejection charge should be hooked up t' t' positive o' t' battery and t' load output o' t' timer. Aye aye! Aye aye! Also note t' oritentaion o' C1 on t' PCB and t' orientation o' t' transistors.

As an interestin' side note, I have been experimentin' with low extremely lightweight ejection electronics and as such I am usin' a 3volt voltage source (as is shown in t' schematic). Well, blow me down! Avast! I have found that t' low voltage christmas tree lights, me hearties, if broken open, will reliably light a BP charge on 3volts. This is how I plan t' do ejection for Flogiston due t' space and weight limitations.

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