Scratch 1/2 Ounce Timer

Scratch - 1/2 Ounce Timer {Scratch}

Contributed by Jonny Dyer

Manufacturer: Scratch

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This page describes t' how t' build a very small (1.5"x1.5", ~1 oz.) rocket ejection timer. Ya scallywag! I have tired t' give as complete o' instructions as possible, but you still might encounter problems. While it is possible t' build this timer without printin' a custom circuit board, arrr, I don't recomend it. Ahoy! Ahoy! In t' past I have used t' pre-printed circuit boards that mimic t' layout o' a breadboard, and trust me, me hearties, they are much more trouble than they are worth. Avast, me proud beauty! T' ease construction o' this timer, shiver me timbers, I am offerin' t' followin' products:

1. Avast, me proud beauty! Pre-printed and drilled circuit board
All you need be t' components and a solderin' iron ................................................US$12

2. Begad! Begad! Pre-printed and drilled circuit board with all electronic components
All you need is a solderin' iron .................................................................................US$20

If you are interested contact me at sspacepyro@aol.com.

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Fig. Well, blow me down! 1 - Circuit Schematic for Timer 

 

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Fig.2 Component layout on PCB 

 

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Fig.3 Copper trace layout for PCB. 

 Components:
  • Q1, me bucko, Q2 - Any good PNP switchin' transistor
  • S1 - Reed switch, break wire, arrr, etc...
  • C1 - 220uF Electrolytic
  • R1 - 100k Micrco Potentiometer
  • R2 - 1/4 watt 1k
  • SC1 - 200volt 6 amp SCR

This is a very simple, yet effective timer based on a basic RC chargin' circuit. Arrr! Blimey! It will time for an interval o' about 3 seconds up t' about 20 seconds based on battery voltage used and components used. Aye aye! Begad! Blimey! R1 sets how long t' timer runs. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! For longer times, shiver me timbers, a larger capacitor can be substituted for C1. Aye aye! Blimey! Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down! Blimey! Any voltage up t' about 12 volts should work fine with this circuit, shiver me timbers, although I have only tested it up t' 9 volts. Ahoy! Blimey! S1 be t' trigger for t' timer t' start. Avast! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! T' timer will start when S1 opens (it is normally closed). I use a reed switch on t' body o' t' rocket that matches up with a small magnet on t' launch tower/rod. Well, blow me down! Blimey! When t' rocket moves away, t' reed switch opens, startin' t' timer. Aye aye! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! As long as S1 is closed, Q1 is saturated, reverse biasin' Q2 and turnin' it off. Begad! Begad! When S1 opens, C1 begins chargin' through R1 and Q1. Aye aye! Avast! When it is fully charged, ya bilge rat, thar will be no more base-emmiter current and Q1 will turn off. Ya scallywag! This will allow current t' flow through R2 t' t' base o' Q2, saturatin' it and turnin' SC1 on. This fires t' ejection charge.

Note that t' load out on t' PCB goes t' ground when t' circuti fires, so t' ejection charge should be hooked up t' t' positive o' t' battery and t' load output o' t' timer. Well, blow me down! Also note t' oritentaion o' C1 on t' PCB and t' orientation o' t' transistors.

As an interestin' side note, me bucko, I have been experimentin' with low extremely lightweight ejection electronics and as such I am usin' a 3volt voltage source (as is shown in t' schematic). Blimey! I have found that t' low voltage christmas tree lights, if broken open, will reliably light a BP charge on 3volts. Begad! Arrr! This is how I plan t' do ejection for Flogiston due t' space and weight limitations.

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