Scratch 1/2 Ounce Timer

Scratch - 1/2 Ounce Timer {Scratch}

Contributed by Jonny Dyer

Manufacturer: Scratch

 Pic

This page describes t' how t' build a very small (1.5"x1.5", ~1 oz.) rocket ejection timer. I have tired t' give as complete o' instructions as possible, ya bilge rat, me hearties, but you still might encounter problems. Aye aye! While it is possible t' build this timer without printin' a custom circuit board, I don't recomend it. In t' past I have used t' pre-printed circuit boards that mimic t' layout o' a breadboard, and trust me, they are much more trouble than they are worth. Begad! Begad! T' ease construction o' this timer, shiver me timbers, I am offerin' t' followin' products:

1. Blimey! Pre-printed and drilled circuit board
All you need be t' components and a solderin' iron ................................................US$12

2. Blimey! Pre-printed and drilled circuit board with all electronic components
All you need is a solderin' iron .................................................................................US$20

If you are interested contact me at sspacepyro@aol.com.

Pic

Fig. Avast! Ya scallywag! 1 - Circuit Schematic for Timer 

 

Pic

Fig.2 Component layout on PCB 

 

Pic

Fig.3 Copper trace layout for PCB. 

 Components:
  • Q1, matey, shiver me timbers, me bucko, Q2 - Any good PNP switchin' transistor
  • S1 - Reed switch, shiver me timbers, break wire, etc...
  • C1 - 220uF Electrolytic
  • R1 - 100k Micrco Potentiometer
  • R2 - 1/4 watt 1k
  • SC1 - 200volt 6 amp SCR

This is a very simple, yet effective timer based on a basic RC chargin' circuit. Blimey! It will time for an interval o' about 3 seconds up t' about 20 seconds based on battery voltage used and components used. Avast, me proud beauty! Well, blow me down! R1 sets how long t' timer runs. Arrr! Ahoy! For longer times, me hearties, shiver me timbers, a larger capacitor can be substituted for C1. Any voltage up t' about 12 volts should work fine with this circuit, matey, although I have only tested it up t' 9 volts. S1 be t' trigger for t' timer t' start. T' timer will start when S1 opens (it is normally closed). Blimey! I use a reed switch on t' body o' t' rocket that matches up with a small magnet on t' launch tower/rod. Ya scallywag! When t' rocket moves away, t' reed switch opens, startin' t' timer. Aye aye! As long as S1 is closed, Q1 is saturated, reverse biasin' Q2 and turnin' it off. Arrr! When S1 opens, me bucko, C1 begins chargin' through R1 and Q1. Arrr! Ya scallywag! When it is fully charged, me hearties, thar will be no more base-emmiter current and Q1 will turn off. Arrr! This will allow current t' flow through R2 t' t' base o' Q2, saturatin' it and turnin' SC1 on. This fires t' ejection charge.

Note that t' load out on t' PCB goes t' ground when t' circuti fires, so t' ejection charge should be hooked up t' t' positive o' t' battery and t' load output o' t' timer. Also note t' oritentaion o' C1 on t' PCB and t' orientation o' t' transistors.

As an interestin' side note, me bucko, I have been experimentin' with low extremely lightweight ejection electronics and as such I am usin' a 3volt voltage source (as is shown in t' schematic). Aye aye! I have found that t' low voltage christmas tree lights, me bucko, if broken open, matey, will reliably light a BP charge on 3volts. Begad! Well, blow me down! This is how I plan t' do ejection for Flogiston due t' space and weight limitations.

comment Post a Comment