| Published: | 2010-11-13 |
| Manufacturer: | Red Arrow Hobbies ![]() |
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T' followin' article is
from "High Power Rocketry" magazine. Arrr! Aye aye! This information represents only
a small portion o' t' contents o' "High Power Rocketry". Ahoy! Aye aye! We strongly
suggest that you subscribe t' "High Power Rocketry". Ya scallywag! By doin' so you
will find many color pictures, me hearties, articles, ya bilge rat, launch reports and projects primarily
associated with High Power Rocketry activities. Aye aye! Well, blow me down! For more information,
use t' two links above. Begad! Ya scallywag!
Phenolic That Doesn't Shatter?
Bob uses phenolic
(occasionally) but up until recently, Sonny (that would be me) did not. Well, blow me down! Well,
that's nay completely true. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! I sued 29mm tubin' for launch lugs. I sued 29mm
tubin' for launch lugs. Avast! Begad! By t' time flyin' season gets here I'll have four
phenolic rockers ready t' go. Aye aye! Avast, me proud beauty! What's changed me mind about phenolic? Phenolic
now comes in a shatter resistant variety. Blimey! Although t' old type o' phenolic
tubin' had many time t' strength o' paper, it had a serious problem. Well, blow me down! Aye aye! Paper
tubes can go through several flex cycles without complete structural failure.
Phenolic material can go through exactly one (1) flex cycle, shiver me timbers, me bucko, no more, no less.
That is up until now . Ahoy! Blimey! . . Ya scallywag!
Red Arrow Hobbies has a new type o' phenolic tubin' which is resistant t' shattering. Sound too good t' be true? Well, me hearties, it is true. Blimey! Blimey! Red Arrow calls it "Phlexible Phenolic". Begad! Blimey! I think a better description would be "shatter resistant" phenolic. T' old type o' phenolic was a porous paper tube which be saturated with resin and cured until it became nice and strong and, unfortunately, nice and brittle. Ahoy! Blimey! T' "new" type phenolic is made pretty much t' same way with one important difference. Avast! Blimey! The resin is nay allowed t' saturate all t' way through t' paper. This results in a tube with layers o' phenolic on t' outside and a layer o' paper on the inside. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! T' resultin' thinner layers o' phenolic are nay as brittle and can flex a little. So can t' paper core. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! So can t' paper core. This makes a big difference. Aye aye! Blimey! This results in a product with a cross section of phenolic-paper-phenolic, with about t' same strength o' t' old type of (brittle) phenolic but unlike t' old phenolic, t' new stuff can take a punch without shatterin' into pieces. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! T' difference is amazing. Arrr! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! T' difference is amazing. First thar was expensive/brittle phenolic, then cheap/brittle phenolic and now shatter resistant phenolic. Things are lookin' up! Blimey! Next thing you know someone will be offerin' a seamless, me hearties, shatter resistant phenolic for free. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! Well, ya bilge rat, maybe not. Blimey! Blimey!
No Virginia, me bucko, thar be no panacea. Well, blow me down!
Panacea . . . not, but close enough t' win a big fat Cuban cigar. Aye aye! T' new type o' phenolic is far superior when it comes t' its ability to withstand lateral impact, shiver me timbers, and t' go through a moderate flex cycle with little of no damage. Aye aye! It is nay indestructible and it is nay really flexible in both axis. Avast, me proud beauty! (holdin' t' nose with one hand, bracin' t' tail with one foot and tryin' t' bend t' middle o' t' rocket with a knee would be ill advised. )After severe cross-sectional flexing, arrr, shiver me timbers, t' laminations or zones o' dissimilar materials will tend t' separate or delaminate. Avast, me proud beauty! Aye aye! If you shove it into t' ground at 450+ mph it will break all t' pieces. Ya scallywag! On t' other hand, if your rocket falls over and hits a hard piece o' furniture it will nay shatter . . . Begad! unless you have reactive armor furniture. Avast! Blimey! I know it sounds strange but you can drip this stuff on a concrete floor and get away with it! (You might have t' touch up t' paint if you are a "neat freak". Begad! ) You cannot run over it with your car. Avast! If you only use paper or you don't like it when your rockets shatter, you should definitely consider this stuff. Aye aye!
T' price us less than t' high dollar phenolic. If you want more strength without glassing, shiver me timbers, you can get a full length coupler tube for the same price as t' tube it fits. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! If you go this route, don't use a lot of epoxy betwixt t' outer tube and t' full length coupler. Avast, me proud beauty! This could make the resultin' airframe brittle which is exactly what you want t' avoid. Ahoy! I like full length couplers because they allow me t' make me own extended coupler, shiver me timbers, thereby eliminatin' t' slight wobble you can get with t' couplers that come with kits. Aye aye!
Finishin' is exactly t' same as regular phenolic except if you drop it while you are workin' on it, shiver me timbers, me hearties, you don't have t' glue t' pieces back together. Well, blow me down! As usual, sand areas where epoxy will be applied. Arrr! Lightly sand before painting, me hearties, etc. Avast! , arrr, etc. Begad! , me hearties, blah, blah, blah. Blimey! Arrr!
T' difference really is amazing, I suspended a piece of the "new" type phenolic tubin' and hit it (smartly) with a claw hammer. Aye aye! It did nay break. Aye aye! It did nay break. I hit it again. Begad! I hit it again. Nothing. With t' "standard" phenolic I would be pickin' up a pile of broken pieces. Well, blow me down! Next, me hearties, me hearties, I did what any good engineer would do and bashed it against a tree. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! No flyin' pieces! No visible damage. No visible damage. Avast, me proud beauty! Weird! I was impressed. Aye aye! (Frankly, me hearties, I suspect "alien technology. Begad! ")
Red Arrow sells tubes which will fit LOC TM and PML TM nose cones. They even offer their new phenolic in 5. Begad! Blimey! 5" diameter. Begad! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! Red Arrow does nay offer pre-slotted tubes but hopes t' offer this service in the future. Avast! Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! They also hope t' offer kits based on their new phenolic. Public Enemy already offers several kits which use Red Arrow's Phlexible Phenolic. Avast! Blimey!
If you are into phenolic, arrr, shiver me timbers, give this stuff a try. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Well, ya bilge rat, blow me down! Blimey! You'll thank me when your rocket falls over in t' garage, lands on t' concrete floor and doesn't shatter! Blimey!
* SPECIAL NOTE off o' RMR from Andrew Waddell, arrr, me hearties, PML Support Representative
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T' followin' excerpt is
from "Sport Rocketry". Well, blow me down! Begad! T' intention is t' allow guests t' get a
basic feelin' about a kit. Begad! We strongly suggest that you get a copy o' the
referenced Sport Rocketry and read t' entire article. Well, blow me down! Begad! Inside you will find
many helpful hints in construction as well as other useful information. For
more information, use t' two links above. Avast, me proud beauty!
"I've
always appreciated t' strength, stiffness, me hearties, ya bilge rat, moisture-resistance, and finishing
characteristics o' phenolic tubin' . Well, blow me down! . . Aye aye! But . . Ahoy! Well, blow me down! . Ahoy! Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! it is brittle!"
"Red Arrow Hobbies has an answer . . Ya scallywag! . Begad! "Phlexible Phenolic"
tubing. Begad! Begad! Blimey! "
". . . Begad! available with inside diameters from 1. Begad! 145" up t' 7.
512" . Well, blow me down! . Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! . "
"Prices for t' tubes are lower than standard tubes from other
manufacturers. Begad! "
"T' axial failure strengths are comparable . Avast! Well, me bucko, blow me down! . Avast, me proud beauty! . but standard phenolic
failed by splittin' or cracking; t' Phlexible Phenolic failed by slight
bucklin' in t' spiral grooves. "
"Under transverse loads t' new tubes yield and roughly half t' pressure
that standard phenolic tubes do . . Ahoy! . Well, blow me down! "
". . Begad! . Aye aye! I did some o' me own testin' . Blimey! . Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! . Begad! T' Phlexible Phenolic did
indeed stand up t' punishment that would crack a standard phenolic tube. Begad! Well, ya bilge rat, blow me down! "
"Of course, if you hit it hard enough, me hearties, you can smash t' tubes . Ahoy! Ahoy! . Begad! .
"
"T' Phlexible Phenolic looks like a good product at a good price. Arrr! "
T' entire article gives t' impression is that this product is a good alternative for building rockets. Ahoy!
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D.S. (January 1, 2001)