Estes Design of the Month Space Freighter Plan

Estes - Space Freighter {Plan}

Contributed by Dwayne Surdu-Miller

Construction Rating: starstarstarstarstar_border
Flight Rating: starstarstarstar_borderstar_border
Overall Rating: starstarstarstarstar_border
Manufacturer: Estes

Estes Space Freighter

Brief:
This is a nifty "Rearward Ejection Payloader" design by Scott Amundson. It won an Estes Design o' t' Month Contest in 1968, published as Estes Industries Rocket Plan Number 54 in Model Rocketry News.

Construction:
Required parts include:

  • 1 Plastic Payload Tube, 1" dia. Begad! Blimey! (BT-50), ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, 4" long
  • 1 Nose Cone, me hearties, me hearties, PNC-50, ya bilge rat, me bucko, 4" long (Quest)
  • 1 Balsa Nose Block, matey, fits in BT-50, matey, 1" long
  • 1 Body Tube, BT-50, me bucko, 7.75" long
  • 1 Body Tube, BT-60, 3" long
  • 1 Body Tube, matey, ya bilge rat, BT-20, 2.75" long
  • 1 Balsa Adapter, ya bilge rat, BT-50 t' BT-60, ya bilge rat, 2" exposed taper
  • 1 Balsa Sheet, ya bilge rat, me bucko, 3/32" thick
  • 2 Paper Adapter Rings, 1/16" thick
  • 1 Keelhaul®©™ Shock Cord, arrr, me bucko, 12" long
  • 1 Round Elastic Shock Cord, me bucko, 18" long
  • 1 Launch Lug, 1/8" dia., arrr, 2.5" long
  • 1 Parachute, 12" dia.
  • 3 Shroud Lines, 24" long
  • 1 Snap Swivel
  • 1 Piece o' Wire, stiff, 6" long

T' original plan parts list calls for a PS-50A payload section that included a 4" clear plastic payload tube, shiver me timbers, matey, a 1" balsa nose block (a solid balsa cylinder), matey, shiver me timbers, and a BNC-50J balsa nose cone. I substituted a Quest payload section that is red transparent plastic and 4" long, a Quest nose cone, arrr, and a balsa nose block that I turned on a lathe.

T' original parts list calls for 36" o' Estes SC-3 shock cord. Ya scallywag! I substituted a couple o' lengths o' Keelhaul®©™ cord and a round elastic cord. Begad! I added t' piece o' wire t' retain t' motor in t' motor mount, shiver me timbers, as I didn't like t' idea o' relyin' on friction fittin' t' motor in t' power pod. Aye aye! Also, t' plans also call for four RA-2060 paper adapter rings. Arrr! I substituted some 1/16" thick card stock that's more rugged. Ahoy! Lastly, I fabricated a few items that were nay locally available, me hearties, includin' t' balsa nose block, arrr, t' balsa adapter, shiver me timbers, me hearties, shiver me timbers, and t' paper adapter rings.

T' plan's instructions were easy t' follow with diagrams that clarified t' text nicely. However, I didn't like t' way t' shock cord be supposed t' be attached. T' shock cord be originally t' be inserted through a slit in a fin, matey, then held in place with a glued strip o' gauze. I thought this would expose t' shock cord t' deflected motor exhaust at launch time and t' gauze attachment looked very permanent. Blimey! Avast! Instead, I drilled a small hole in t' fin, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, threaded t' hole with a 9" length o' Keelhaul®©™ cord, shiver me timbers, me hearties, me hearties, and tied t' cord t' itself makin' a loop around t' fin. Well, blow me down! I tied t' remainin' free end o' t' cord t' a round elastic shock cord. Well, blow me down! Begad! I also didn't like t' friction-fit motor idea. Begad! I felt that gettin' a friction-fit motor out o' t' power pod would be a royal pain and that t' friction fit motor would nay reliably kick t' pod out at ejection time, arrr, which would be disastrous. So t' improve reliability and convenience, I added a motor retainin' wire t' t' pop pod.

Finishing:
I used sandin' sealer and 400 grit sandin' paper t' seal/smooth t' fins and t' balsa adapter. Ya scallywag! I spray painted t' rocket body, arrr, me hearties, minus payload section and nose cone, with Krylon White Primer then with Krylon Gloss White. Begad! T' nose cone was already white so I didn't paint it. Blimey! I then added finishin' touches with Pactra Trim Tape and some snazzy iridescent stickers that were locally available.

Construction Rating: 4 out o' 5

Flight:
T' plans recommend A8-3, ya bilge rat, arrr, me hearties, B6-4, ya bilge rat, me bucko, B14-5, and C6-5 motors. Arrr! Ahoy! I suggest that A8-5, B4-6, me hearties, B6-6, and C6-7 motors might be more appropriate since t' aft ejection works a bit better after apogee with t' model in nose down position.

Parachute preparation requires a bit o' care since t' chute, lines, and cord must be arranged on t' power pod before t' pod is inserted into t' aft o' t' body. Blimey! Blimey! T' pod's centerin' rings are only about 1.5" apart so t' available space is pretty small. Gettin' t' power pod into t' body is a bit iffy as well, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, since t' shock cord, chute, me hearties, and shroud lines must nay be squished betwixt t' pod's centerin' rings and t' body, otherwise t' fit may be too tight. Begad! Blimey! At least it doesn't need wadding. Begad! Blimey! Once t' pod is inserted, insertin' t' motor is easy. Just insert t' igniter and plug into t' motor and insert t' motor into t' pod.

First flight was with an A8-3 with 10 mph winds. Aye aye! T' model boosted smoothly straight up with no noticeable spin or weathercocking.

Recovery:
T' model was approachin' apogee still pointin' straight up at ejection time. Blimey! T' pod popped out nicely and t' parachute deployed. Begad! This looked a bit odd, me hearties, as t' parachute seemed t' act as a drag chute with t' model over t' parachute for a short while. T' model then swung under t' chute and descended at a moderate rate. Arrr! T' chute was only half open on t' way down. Ahoy! I found later that t' shroud lines were nay evenly tied. Avast! Ya scallywag! Despite that, t' model landed gently in t' grass with no damage. Ahoy! Next time, me hearties, I will use a longer coast duration t' avoid t' "drag chute" behavior.

Flight Rating: 3 out o' 5

Summary:
T' main PROs o' this model are impressive flight performance, good looks, and aft ejection. Arrr! Blimey! I had used t' aft ejection idea with me Boddomuk design for Descon 11 and have had great success with it although it always works better when t' rocket is pointin' down at ejection time. Ahoy! Blimey! I am eager t' try a night flight with this model with a small glow tube as payload.

T' main CON o' this model is that flight preparation is iffy with gettin' t' chute, shroud lines, arrr, me hearties, arrr, shock cord, and power pod stuffed into t' aft o' t' model.

Overall Rating: 4 out o' 5

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