Scratch Jupiter II Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Jupiter II {Scratch}

Contributed by Glenn Roth

Manufacturer: Scratch
(Contributed - by Glenn Roth - 03/21/09)

Brief:
11 "Finned" rocket that can be launched on a single "E" or staged (D12-0, D12-3) with a parachute recovery.

Prototype:
I built a protoype o' me choice o' rockets for t' EMRR "Rockets o' t' Future." I choose t' t' do an 18mm version first. Ya scallywag! I gathered some cardboard, matey, posterboard, and second hand parts, etc. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! Blimey! It would have been ten times harder without t' EMRR "Calculators", for shrouds, me bucko, me bucko, me bucko, etc. Avast! Blimey! I chose cardboard figuring, matey, "If I can get this t' fly without a cad program, from t' heaviest material, ya bilge rat, I surely will be able t' build one in t' 24 MM scale. Arrr! Blimey! Also, cardboard a little easier t' work with than "foamboard."

My 1st test flight be a disaster. Ahoy! Aye aye! (Remember, I have no software t' determine where t' CP & CG Is and if it will fly.) After givin' it some thought, arrr, cut open nosecone and added some clay t' move CG forward. Avast, me proud beauty! Last Saturday flew it again and success! It only went 50 ft up but successfully deployed chute right before landing.

Prototype Prototype 2

What I've learned is,"use t' material in your prototype, that u intend t' use on your final version." Mine did fly but, me bucko, me bucko, would have saved a lot o' aggravation and speeded up t' build. Well, me bucko, blow me down! Blimey! Also, Highly recommended buildin' a prototype, especially in me case. Ahoy! Aye aye! Blimey! My submission for t' "rocket o' t' future" has 12 fins! Blimey! Never came close t' design such a complex rocket before. Ahoy! Blimey!

Construction:

PARTS LIST:

  • 24mm engine block
  • 1 engine hooks
  • 1 sheet o' foam board, arrr, me bucko, 20x30x1/4"
  • 2 sheets o' poster board, arrr, me bucko, 20x30"
  • 1 (priority mailin' box)
  • 2 BT-55's (15" long)
  • 1 BT-55 coupler
  • 18"x24mm Body tube for "engine Mounts"
  • Shock cord; ¼"x 24+"
  • 3, shiver me timbers, 4"x"36"x1/8 balsa sheets/basswood
  • 1 "quest" egglofter nosecone
  • 1 (18") parachute, matey, & shroud line
  • "non-hardening" clay
  • (8) bic pen caps t' "simulate 8 motors"
  • 2 spent "D" engines
  • Templates (will be loaded shortly)

Just wanted t' interject for a moment. Hope you find this rocket as much o' a challenge t' build as I found to design it, without t' help o' any "Cad software." If anyone cares t' "plug" these measurements into a cad program, matey, I would be very curious as t' t' result. Well, blow me down! I did use EMRR "Calculators" for t' shrouds and centerin' rings. Ahoy! Avast! I thank Nick for makin' available because without them, me hearties, couldn't have made this design. Avast! Begad!

This design is for "Personal use only" and nay for resale, me bucko, with express permission o' myself, matey, Glenn Roth. Well, blow me down! Begad!

I stated in "parts" section that t' balsa is very fragile. Begad! Just discovered Tech Report # 29, ya bilge rat, from www.apogeerockets.com; "Take your rocket t' Supersonic Speeds. " This is a compromise t' replacin' entire fin with basswood or ply. Ya scallywag! You can download this free report and make these large fins MUCH STRONGER! I tried this on 3 of me fins and they are NOTICEABLY stronger.

ASSEMBLY:

Read thru all instructions before proceeding. Options exist. Avast, me proud beauty!

**Not happy with way main "body shroud" turned out. Arrr! Avast! This "posterboard" is hard t' keep smooth without "kinking." You might want t' A) shorten t' about half t' length; b) wrap it around a smooth form of some kind while gluing, matey, t' keep smooth.**

  1. Gather parts, make templates, me hearties, and gather followin' tools: sharp razor knife, shiver me timbers, metal ruler, matey, scissors, me bucko, shiver me timbers, carpenters square, 2 "spent D" engines, adhesive spray, (worn out windshield wiper. Avast, me proud beauty! For engine hooks)., ya bilge rat, protractor, and compass. Ya scallywag!
  2. Cut two engine mounts from 24mm body tube. Ya scallywag! Main 2 " long and "booster" 3 1/2" long.*****note: Now that t' rocket is half done, ya bilge rat, t' shroud looks too short. I have increased length from 3 t' 3 ½ inches or longer, matey, shiver me timbers, in instructions. Blimey! You'll have increase length o' shroud accordingly.****
    • *** OPTION: I've since elected t' use a "friction fit", matey, instead o' an engine hook, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, on main motor. I'm sure you can use one but, have t' "dry fit" b 4 assembly.*** I've discovered that with t' aft "body panels", extendin' an inch, it's very difficult t' use an engine hook. I've since elected t' slip "main motor" into booster engine mount, me bucko, and tape. Well, blow me down! T' tape will require a "slit" into it, shiver me timbers, so makes easy separation. Avast, me proud beauty!
  3. Glue 24mm engine block into end o' engine tube w/engine hook stickin' into it. Aye aye!
    • Option*** This designed as a "two stage". Blimey! If you want an easier conversion t' single stage, you may want t' insert "booster engine tube" in a section o' BT-55. Then usin' a BT-55 coupler, me hearties, fasten t' engine tubes together. Begad! (skip 1st /main engine tube.) It is much easier buildin' booster shroud separately. Avast! Begad!

Main Engine Tube

  1. Glue t' BT55 centerin' rings on main engine tube. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Let dry. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey!
  2. You'll want t' "dry fit" main engine mount and make sure "spent engine" recessed inside BT55 about ¼". Ahoy! Blimey!
  3. Mark Bt55 where "engine Hook" will be, and cut a slot 1/8" x3/8". Avast! Arrr!
  4. Glue main engine mount with engine hook lined up with slot in BT55. Ya scallywag! Ahoy!

Booster Engine Mount

  1. Take 3" piece o' 24mm BT; then cut 1/8"x 3/8" slot in one end. Arrr! Avast! Blimey!
  2. Lay "flat" side o' hook inline with slot and tape. Avast, me proud beauty! *** I used a long piece o' old wiper blade for hook and cut t' length later.
  3. Cut out 3 "rear shroud centerin' rings. Ahoy! ***Tip: when I cut out middle o' rings FIRST, I then took a spent engine and inserted and twisted t' check for a tight fit. Well, blow me down! Begad! Then inserted engine in tube for support. Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down!
  4. Take largest aft rin' and glue over aft engine mount WITHOUT coverin' slot in t' mount. Be careful nay t' get glue on motor!! Blimey!
  5. Glue middle and end centerin' rings and remove spent motor and let dry. Blimey!
  6. While drying, ya bilge rat, cut out aft shroud. Begad! Arrr! (You will see I include pattern, showin' a "saw tooth design" on inside radius o' shroud. Cut design in shroud. Begad! Much easier t' glue.)
  7. Shape shroud, me hearties, shiver me timbers, tape together on inside.
  8. Fold "teeth" over t' inside and make a sharp crease. Arrr! Avast, me proud beauty! Straighten out. Arrr! Arrr!
  9. After center rings on engine tube have dried, shiver me timbers, take some glue and apply t' edges o' rings.
  10. Take shroud and slip over engine assembly. Ahoy! Avast, me proud beauty! Be sure t' get completely in. Begad!
  11. Spread some glue on smallest centerin' rin' and fold shroud "teeth" down, matey, me bucko, matey, holdin' till set. Blimey! Blimey! You may only be able t' do a few @ a time. Aye aye! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! Let dry Thoroughly.
  12. Put a spent engine in "Main and aft " engine mounts.
  13. Slide together, linin' up "slots" in engine tubes. Well, blow me down! T' aft engine tube should slide over t' Main engine about ½" and stay in place. ***Make sure aft Booster engine is as far forward as it will go WITHOUT disengagin' t' booster. Aye aye! Ya scallywag!
  14. Mark t' aft engine hook , matey, cut and bend t' correct size.
  15. Cut shock cord mount and glue shock cord t' it. Well, matey, blow me down!
  16. Slide "loose" end o' shock cord thru a BT55 coupler. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Ahoy! Blimey!
  17. Glue Shock cord mount t' inside o' BT55 containin' engine mount far enough inside t' be able t' glue BT55 coupler. Glue Bt55 coupler and let dry.
  18. Cut other BT55 t' length so when t' two r put together , you have a rocket body 23" long, "without" aft shroud. Ahoy!
  19. Cut out Main Body centerin' rings. (u can take spare piece o' BT55 t' check fit). Well, blow me down!
  20. Take t' "fin template" and mark 3", arrr, ya bilge rat, 3.5" rin' where it will engage each fin. Begad! Begad! ****Note: you can mark 4" rin' but, matey, because o' size, it won't line up with other two rings. You will have t' do slots on this rin' once it is mounted. Aye aye! Ahoy!
  21. Take care, arrr, cut a ¼" deep slot x 1/8" wide into each ring. Begad!
  22. Mark 1st slot on each rin' with a #1 for reference. Aye aye! Blimey!
  23. Make a fin from 1/8" "Basewood/plywood" as a guide t' check fit o' fins. It will also b used t' as guide for slots, and cut initial fin slots in 4" ring.
    • ***You may want t' fasten up aft shroud again w/spent motors t' check placement o' centerin' rings and fins.***

Fins and Body:

  1. Cut out 8 fins, matey, and use sealer if desired. Well, matey, blow me down!
  2. Use fine guide and cut slots in each fin: 1" from aft o' fin, 1x1/4 deep. Blimey! Blimey! Next one 7" from end. Aye aye! Blimey!
  3. Last slot is 2.5 " from previous slot and only 5/8" deep.
  4. These r initial slots. Begad! You may have t' widen for proper fit.
  5. Slide center rings on BT one @ a time. ***If seems tight or binds, me bucko, increase size o' hole slightly. Arrr! Begad! You can use a piece o' BT55 t' "shape" hole. Ahoy! Avast! (you want t' maintain a fairly tight fit).
  6. Space rings approximately same distance as slots on fin. Begad!
  7. "Orientate" all 3 rings with #1's lined up. Well, blow me down! Well, blow me down!
  8. Take your "Guide Fin", arrr, ( t' one made from plywood), matey, and check slot lineup for first fin. Avast, me proud beauty!
  9. You'll have t' cut slots deeper in each ring, checkin' fit each time. You may nay even need a slots for 4" ring, till ready t' glue on fins, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, due t' a "redesign", and linin' up o' fin with "center ring slots," I made for simplicity. Blimey! Blimey! (make recess higher, about 1 ¼"). Ahoy! Begad! Blimey!
  10. After you get a good fit for t' fine on t' center rings, me bucko, take a "real" fin and glue in #1 slots of rings. Arrr! (I kept breakin' balsa fins, ya bilge rat, that why I recommended goin' t' a sturdier material, such as basswood or Tims Tech report #29, ya bilge rat, gluin' "notebook paper" t' exterior o' fin first for strength). Begad!
  11. Take guide fin and check next set o' slot, me hearties, me bucko, adjustin' for correct fit. Well, blow me down! Begad!
  12. Then glue 3 center rings in place. Well, blow me down!
  13. Glue all 8 fins in place, checkin' fit first with "guide fin". Aye aye! Begad!
  14. Cut out two "body templates". Aye aye! Avast! Make a slice at end o' each one ¼-3/4" deep, matey, me hearties, 1" from end on each side. Well, blow me down! Begad! Fold over @ slices and straighten out.
  15. Dependin' upon which set o' fins you start with, shiver me timbers, will determine what size template t' use, medium or large.
  16. Lay template betwixt fins, and gently push down. Ya scallywag! It should hang out rear, betwixt fins 1", me hearties, matey, up to "slices."
  17. Check front o' template and mark where template extends past fin. Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty!
  18. Cut on t' mark, down t' ¼" fold mark on each side. Begad! Cut a "saw tooth" pattern in sides of body templates. Arrr! Makes for easier gluin' and smoothin' out. ***see photo"***
  19. Before gluin' fins, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, I made "fin supports," ½" x 1 ¼", and glue betwixt ends of fins. Also, me bucko, me hearties, made a bevel on each end. **See photo**
  20. Glue in place and repeat for each set o' fins. Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! ***remember t' check fit! (Center on BT) too. T' aft o' body template should be about ½-3/4" above body and aft shroud. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag!
  21. Cut out "body templates," with "saw-tooth" design on edges and glue betwixt fins. Ya scallywag!
  22. Main Body Shroud: As I stated in beginning, matey, nay happy with t' way this one turned out. Aye aye! Blimey! You may want t' shorten or find a different material or wrap around a "form" t' keep smooth. Also, use same "saw-tooth" design for edges before gluin' in shape o' cone. Aye aye! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! Once glue, let DRY THOROUGHLY. Well, matey, blow me down! Blimey!
  23. I fitted over main body tube t' fins. Ya scallywag! Blimey! I marked where touched fins and cut slits about 1" long, in shroud. Keep fittin' till you get a tight fit into slots, then glue and let dry thoroughly. Arrr! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey!
  24. Now comes a tricky part. Ahoy! Begad! Seams that r formed betwixt "fins, arrr, body templates, me hearties, shiver me timbers, main shroud have t' be "filled." I opted t' use "Elmers wood filler" and nay happy with result. Friend recommended these tiny silicone beads you mix w/epoxy. Arrr! Strong, light, and easy t' sand after hardened. Begad!
  25. After seams dry, sand till smooth.

Nosecone Fins:

  1. Looking @ picture o' t' rocket I be copying, "upper fins" aren't really in nosecone but, me bucko, I liked this location better. Arrr! Ahoy! (You can opt t' move out o' nosecone, down body a few inches in "same configuration.)
  2. Cut slits in nose cone ½" from end o' "open" nosecone, me hearties, about 2" long and 3/16-1/4" wide. Avast, me proud beauty! ** b careful nay t' cut all t' way thru t' end o' nosecone**. Begad! I mounted a piece o' 1" aluminum angle iron t' a piece o' wood and clamped t' me table as a guide. Ahoy! Begad!
  3. Fit fins in slots one @ a time, trimmin' slots till fins fit. Blimey! Blimey! Remove fins and put a ball o' clay in tip of nosecone and press into place. Blimey!
  4. Replace fins 1 @ a time til they "touch" in middle o' nosecone and glue. Ya scallywag! (I opted for "gorilla glue" type). It foams up and becomes very strong). Begad! Arrr! Let dry.

Nose Cone:

  1. Keep addin' balls o' clay, fillin' void in nosecone, ya bilge rat, and pressin' into place. Begad! Begad! ****remember t' allow room for end o' nose cone t' slide in.****
  2. Also, as you r fillin' void, ya bilge rat, assemble nosecone and check for CG with motors in main and booster BT's. Ya scallywag! (goin' to take a few ounces o' clay t' fill and balance rocket so CG approx. Well, blow me down! Blimey! in middle.)
  3. Once clay pressed into place and you r satisfied w/location o' CG, matey, assemble nosecone. Ahoy! Blimey!

Finishing:

  1. FinishedGet 8 "regular" bic pen caps and cut off "pocket clip."
  2. Paint rocket color o' preference. Arrr!
  3. After you r sure you have color o' rocket and finished painting, ya bilge rat, me hearties, arrr, sand a flat spot on each "pen cap," and glue in place betwixt each fin above booster shroud. Well, blow me down! Arrr! Blimey! (These pen caps simulate 8 motors o' rocket). Begad!
  4. Prep rocket and you r ready t' fly. Well, blow me down! Blimey!
  5. I would rate this build a 5++. Very difficult. Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty!


Flight:

My first flight was very successful. I used a E9-4. Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty!

Preparation a little different than usual but, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, easy. Aye aye! After loadin' an 18" parachute, dusted with baby powder, and t' wadding, shiver me timbers, I loaded t' engine. Begad! I loaded it into t' booster from t' "inside." (T' E9 is a much longer motor than t' D.) Then I applied a little maskin' tape t' t' end for a "friction fit," and inserted it into main rocket body. Avast! It flew great! Relatively straight for t' design, me hearties, 11 fins, and t' weight. Ahoy! Ya scallywag!

T' shock cord, attached t' rocket, was Keelhaul®©™. Then an elastic, shiver me timbers, tied t' t' Keelhaul®©™, which proved t' b t' weak. (will explain in next flight). Begad!

Parachute deployed perfectly and landed about 30 yards away. Avast, me proud beauty! Aye aye!

SECOND FLIGHT

Another story. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! I designed this rocket t' be an optional 2-stage. Ahoy! I prepped t' parachute t' same way. Aye aye! Then taped t' booster, matey, a D12-0, matey, t' t' main motor, arrr, me bucko, a D12-3, with scotch tape, shiver me timbers, and put a small slit in it, me bucko, matey, matey, t' help with separation. Avast! Once motors finished, I loaded it in booster stage first, arrr, from t' "inside." Then added some maskin' tape t' t' main motor and "friction fit" it into main rocket. Begad! Aye aye! For whatever reason I couldn't get motors all t' way in t' main rocket body. Aye aye! ( I believe I used too much tape). At launch, it flew down range, weathercocked. Avast! Well, me hearties, blow me down! Then deployed nosecone & parachute at a very low altitude o' about 50 ft. Ya scallywag! Ya scallywag! T' extreme weight of rocket snapped shock cord and rocket crashed. Ya scallywag! I'll be usin' a much heavier, me bucko, and longer cord for t' next flight. Begad! Still content with flight because it sustained minimal damage. Begad! This was me first 2-stage rocket o' me own design.

THIRD FLIGHT

My third launch went absolutely perfect!! After addin' a 1/4" "heavy" shock cord, ya bilge rat, I prepped rocket same way, with same motors. A D12-0 Booster, taped t' a D12-3 Main. Aye aye! Ahoy! (Just make sure you have enough tape around main motor for "friction fit," and it's taped t' booster. Motors ***all t' way in*** main rocket. Aye aye! Slit cut in tape. Picture perfect flight!! Booster took it t' a height o' o' about 75-100' and main an additional 100-200 ft. Perfect chute deployment and soft landin' about 75' away. Well, blow me down! Aye aye!

Summary:

Pros: Challenge t' design and build.Impressive liftoff w/2stages.

Cons: Very time consuming. Arrr! Built a smaller version first t' get aquainted with a "building technique" for addin' 11 fins! Highly reccommend when tacklin' a new build when in experienced. Well, blow me down! Alighnin' body panels betwixt fins a pain!

At almost 14 ozs., me hearties, matey, I would opt for a E30-4 motor for 1st flight. Begad! (E9-4) went well today. Aye aye! Aye aye! (use a spent motor in main body and tape E t' it in booster stage, me hearties, (friction fit spent motor). Blimey! *****1/4" launch rod only!!****. Avast! 18" chute minimum!

Other:
Highly recommend "apogeerockets" tech report #29, matey, "Take your rocket t' supersonic speeds", for durability o' fins. Ahoy! Motor stagin' critical! Must b completely in main body so aft shroud close enough t' it. Arrr! Aye aye! Used two 1/4x 2" soda straws on a fin for launch lugs.

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