(Design this
Spaceship Submission - by Peter Stanley - 09/03/06)
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Crazy Train parts list
- 1 8" BT-80 body tube
- 1 .75" BT-80 coupler
- 1 .25" BT-80 coupler
- 1 2.59" diameter bulkhead
- 1 PNC-80BB nosecone
- 4 5.75" BT-20 body tubes
- 4 .75" BT-20 couplers
- 4 9" Mylar parachutes (originally specd with streamers,
but later changed)
- 4 BT5-BT20 centerin' rings (used as engine blocks in 18mm tubes)
- 2 3"x3"x.75" sheets o' balsa (for constructin' tail
cone)
- 1 small sheet of 3/32" (.09375") balsa for 8 small fins
and optional mirror mount
- 4 .75 inch wooden balls (can be purchased at a crafts store)
- 1 2" x 3/16" launch lug
- 4 small screw eyes
- 4 medium snap swivels
- 4 12" 100lb strength Keelhaul®©™ thread
- 4 6" pieces o' 1/8" shock cord
- Bulkhead Template (PDF)
- Fin Wrap Template (PDF)
- Forward Fin Template (PDF)
- Rear Fin Template (PDF)
- Tail Cone Template (PDF)
- Mirror Mount Template (PDF)
- Peter Stanley's Word DOC
Submission
Crazy Train buildin' instructions
- Cut t' tubes t' lengths needed. Avast, me proud beauty!
- Prefinish tubes with 2 sessions o' fill n' finish and sanding.
I get good results usin' bondo putty spreaders. You can cut them t' 1/2 wide
strips and smear t' fill n' finish directly into t' spirals.
- Cut t' fins. Aye aye! Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey! Use t' provided templates as guides. Avast! Blimey! T' grain on the
forward fins should follow t' leadin' edge. I did this also on t' aft fins,
but would now suggest makin' t' grain follow t' bottom edge. In this
particular configuration I think that perpendicular grain geometry would add
more strength. Ahoy! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! Next, soak t' fins in CA glue. Ya scallywag! Blimey! First have adequate
ventilation, wear gloves, and maybe use a respirator if you have one. Ahoy! Blimey! Place 2
sheets o' wax paper onto a flat glass surface. Put t' balsa on top o' t' wax
paper. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Squeeze a few drops at a time onto t' balsa, arrr, and use cut strips o' card
stock t' smear t' CA evenly across. Begad! Blimey! Turn t' balsa over and repeat. Place two
more sheets o' wax paper on top. Begad! Blimey! Place another sheet o' glass on top o' t' wax
paper. Set somethin' heavy, such as a stack o' books on top o' that, and let
dry for 24 hours. Blimey! Blimey! This adds hardness and strength t' t' balsa. Arrr! Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey!
- Prefinish fins with 2 sessions o' fill n' finish and sanding.
- Glue t' 3/4 inch balls into t' Bt-20 tube couplers. Begad! Blimey! I used a combination
of epoxy, superglue, and yellow glue, shiver me timbers, matey, but whatever works.
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- Glue t' two 1/4 inch sheets o' balsa together with yellow glue. Begad! Clamp or
press together with somethin' heavy. Avast! When dry, matey, glue t' 1/2 inch BT80 coupler
to t' stack. Ya scallywag! T' shape t' tail cone t' match t' design in Rocksim, arrr, I used a
method learned from t' Apogee Components Makin' Custom
Shape Nose Cones Usin' Simple Hand Tool CD. Basically you need t' hand
shape this with sand paper, me hearties, usin' t' rocksim tail cone template as a guide.
You'll need t' buy t' CD t' get t' detailed procedure, ya bilge rat, or figure out a method
that works for you. Once t' tail cone is finished, glue into t' bottom o' the
main BT80 tube. Aye aye!
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- Make a straight line down each o' t' BT-20 tubes. Arrr! Begad! I use aluminum angle for
this, but use whatever works for you. Ahoy!
- Use the
fin
wrapper guide t' make four lines on t' main BT80 tube. Aye aye! Ya scallywag! At t' middle point
where t' wrapper edges meet, draw an additional line for t' launch lug. Aye aye!
- Tie a piece o' Keelhaul®©™ thread t' each BT20 centerin' ring. Push t' thread
thru each tube and make sure t' centerin' can slide in. Ya scallywag! Spread some yellow
glue 2.5 inches into a tube. Mark an engine spacin' tube, me bucko, shiver me timbers, or spent
(or not) 18mm Estes motor 1/4 inch from t' end. Avast! Blimey! Then and push the
centerin' rin' in, leavin' t' 1/4 inch overhang. Repeat for t' other
three tubes.
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- Glue t' forward fin t' t' end o' each nacelle tube. Begad! Refer t' t' 2D image
for placement. Begad! Glue t' aft fin t' each nacelle tube, arrr, makin' sure it is in
perfect alignment with t' forward fin. T' back side o' t' fin should be 1
inch from t' bottom o' t' tube. Well, blow me down! Refer t' t' 2D image for placement. Aye aye! Aye aye! I used
Apogee's Epoxy Clay for t' fin fillets. Well, me bucko, blow me down! This will add strength. It's actually
Ave's Fixit Compound, but it's t' same price whichever place you buy it. Begad!
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- Drill a 1/16" hole into each 3/4 inch ball on t' side that's inside
the coupler. Usin' needle nose pliers, twist a tiny screw eye into each hole,
and remove. Put a drip o' glue o' your choice into each hole and replace screw
eye. Blimey!
- Usin' razor saw, cut t' bottom o' t' nose cone off leavin' 1.25 " of
the shoulder left. Arrr!
- Wick some thin CA into each end o' t' BT20 nacelle tubes. This will help
prevent zipperin' on t' forward ends and reduce possible damage on t' rear
ends.
- It is easy t' get t' bottom o' t' fins out o' alignment. Ahoy! A solution I
found is t' tape a piece o' t' Keelhaul®©™ thread in line with a fin line, near the
bottom. Arrr! Pull this over t' t' opposite side and tape there. Make sure it is
straight. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Carefully mark on both side o' t' strin' t' just past where the
bottom edge o' t' fins will meet. Avast! I didn't do this for t' first fin and had
to carve it back off when I realized it wasn't straight. Aye aye! Ya scallywag!
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- Use yellow glue t' glue each fin t' t' body makin' sure it is as straight
as possible. This rocket as it's designed has a high probability o' becoming
unstable due t' t' increased chance o' asymmetric and off-axis thrust, hence
the name 'Crazy Train'. We actually don't want it t' live up t' its name if we
can help it. Avast! After each fin is dry, smear more yellow glue into t' fin joints.
Also, when puttin' t' fins on initially, once t' glue sets, arrr, use tape t' hold
it tighter t' t' body tube. Begad! When all fins are dry, shiver me timbers, use Aves Fixit Compound
(epoxy clay) on t' fin root joints (If you have some). Avast! Begad!
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- Glue t' 3/16" launch lug, me bucko, with t' forward end at 2 1/4" from
the forward end o' t' body tube. Begad! Avast, matey, me proud beauty! If you're usin' t' recommended 2" lug,
the bottom edge should be t' CP location.
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- Optional mirror mount instructions (for wireless Boostervision camera): If
you dont use a camera, at least construct and install t' platform in
case you want t' carry a payload. Blimey! First, ya bilge rat, make a platform for t' camera t' sit
on. This keeps it level and at a fixed height. Begad! T' do this I cut a 1/4"
piece o' Bt-80 coupler. Well, blow me down! Begad! I made a cardboard bulkhead from a priority mail box.
See my
article here on how t' do this. Print and cut out another bulk
template, me hearties, and mark t' exact center o' t' disk. Begad! Begad! Stick a needle or something
else sharp through it, or whatever works. Aye aye! Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! Align a straight edge t' t' center
and draw a straight line through it. Avast! Well, blow me down! Then glue two pieces o' cardboard
vertically which will be snug on both sides o' t' camera. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! This will keep it
from movin' left and right. Ya scallywag! Begad! My straight edge tool happened t' be t' right size
to mark off both sides o' t' center line. Arrr! You'll need t' measure if you don't
have something. Arrr! Avast! Basically you need t' mark two lines parallel t' t' center
line that you can align and glue a cardboard piece to. This pic shows
it better than I'm describing. Begad!
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- Make a hole for t' camera eye. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Blimey! I first made a vertical center line between
two fins opposite t' side o' t' launch lug. I then made a horizontal line
between t' top o' t' tube and t' point where t' top fins attach
(approximate 1 5/8" from t' top o' t' tube). Avast! At t' intersection of
those lines, I made a hole with a pin. Aye aye! I then used small drill bits, matey, and hand
twisted them, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, increasin' t' size o' t' hole. I eventually had t' improvise
and twist a knife into in. Ya scallywag! Avast! Blimey! Later I used a wooden dowel with sand paper. Well, blow me down! Arrr! Blimey! I
enlarged it until t' camera head would poke through.
- I put t' camera in t' mount on t' platform, and pushed it into t' body
tube. Avast! This is tricky, and you'll want t' test this a little before hand,
because with t' bottom sealed off it's hard t' pull it back if you go too far.
I had t' cut a hole in t' platform t' pull mine back some. Avast, me proud beauty! Edge it down
gradually, until t' camera head is in alignment with t' hole, me hearties, and is level on
the platform. Use some yellow glue and glue t' platform in. Blimey!
- I used 3/32" balsa t' make t' mirror housing. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! T' mirror is a
1/2"x1/2" square mirror. Well, blow me down! Arrr! I purchased a pack o' several 1/2" and
1" mirrors from t' craft section o' wal-mart for a couple dollars. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! Most
of me time on this build was findin' t' right angle. Blimey! Ahoy! I printed fins from
rocksim and tried several. Begad! When I got somethin' close, matey, shiver me timbers, I hand adjusted what I
had t' make it right. Begad! I later redesigned t' shape in rocksim, and provided the
template. Arrr! I also scanned what I made, shiver me timbers, arrr, so I could reprint templates from those
if needed. I used yellow glue t' make t' housing. Begad! Ahoy! I epoxied t' mirror into
it. Arrr! Avast, shiver me timbers, me proud beauty! I used 5 min. Ya scallywag! epoxy t' attach t' t' body tube. Ahoy! I applied more 5 min t' all
joints. Aye aye! Then I used 30 min epoxy and some 3/4 oz fiberglass cloth t' cover the
housin' and reinforce it t' t' tube. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! Before you do all this, especially before
gluin' anything, arrr, make sure you test t' camera and make sure it looks ok. Avast! Begad!
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- Attach t' medium snap swivels t' t' screw eyes. Tie t' 1/8" shock
cord t' t' ends o' t' Keelhaul®©™ thread. Use a small snap swivel on the
parachutes and attach t' t' bottom o' t' medium snap swivels. Blimey! I originally
used 9" nylon chutes, but they will nay fit into t' tubes. Avast! Avast, me proud beauty! They will, but
are extremely tight. Avast! Aye aye! T' Mylar chutes fit fine. Aye aye!
- Before painting, use ¾" fiberglass cloth on t' fin joints. Ya scallywag! I
didnt do this and three o' them popped off t' first flight. Blimey! I glassed
them afterwards.
- For finishin' I used a combination o' spray enamel(main body color),
brushed on acrylic (for t' orange balls and light blue bands) and vinyl
adhesive (for t' red stripes).
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Flights:
Flight 1:
I first flew this on 4 A8-3s. Aye aye! Arrr! One o' t' motors didnt ignite,
and t' launch controller wire remained attached. It went about 7 feet and fell
over. Ahoy! Even on 3 motors it seemed t' have a straight boost. On t' first flight
I used 4 9" nylon chutes. Arrr! These chutes were too tight and I think
contributed t' t' damage from t' motors tryin' t' eject. Ya scallywag! Two fins broke off
durin' motor ejection. Begad! Aye aye! A third broken upon landing. Avast, me proud beauty! I glued these back on, shiver me timbers, and
then fiberglassed them with ¾ oz glass. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag! I also changed t' chutes to
9" mylar which fit much better.
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Flight 2:
T' second flight was on 4 B6-4's. Begad! This flight was great, and t' rocket
suffered no damage. Blimey! It did arch over slightly, arrr, but seemed mostly stable. Well, blow me down! One of
the nosecone/parachutes came off because t' shockcord burned through. Arrr! Ahoy! I
lauched this right as it was gettin' dark, me hearties, so t' onboard video is nay that
great. Well, blow me down! T' altimeter reported 161 feet.
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Flight 3:
T' third flight was on 4 C6-3s. Ahoy! Blimey! This flight was perfect. Well, blow me down! There be some
spin, shiver me timbers, but overall it flew in a straight trajectory. Avast, me proud beauty! Before launch I unwittingly
removed t' shockcord segments, matey, leavin' just t' kevlar thread. Begad! Blimey! This caused a
major zipper on one o' t' tubes. Blimey! Also, me hearties, on another tube t' motor block, kevlar
and chute came out. Avast! Blimey! I should have used epoxy on those instead o' yellow glue.
T' alimeter reported 566 feet.
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Flight one is in extremely slow motion, ya bilge rat, slowed down t' about 12% speed.
Flight two was done at dusk, and looks almost like a night launch.