Edmonds Aerospace Arcie II

Edmonds Aerospace - Arcie II {Kit}

Contributed by Bob Cox

Construction Rating: starstarstarstarstar_border
Flight Rating: starstarstarstarstar_border
Overall Rating: starstarstarstarstar_border
Manufacturer: Edmonds Aerospace

Arcie II Ready for Launch (Click to Enlarge)Overview:

Boost glider with radio control, me bucko, designed for beginner RC fliers.

Rob Edmonds is renowned for his well-engineered, matey, simple-to-build gliders. T' Arcie II is Rob's attempt t' move radio control from a specialty niche into t' mainstream. Arrr! Avast, me proud beauty! T' Arcie II is designed t' be simple t' build, easy t' fly, and rugged enough t' survive novice pilot errors.

T' glider glides down under radio control, matey, while t' booster pod returns t' t' ground with its own parachute.

Kit Specifications

I couldn't find specifications in t' manual or on Edmonds' web site, so these are t' approximate values that I measured:

  • Glider Length: ~21.25 in
  • Wingspan: 18 in
  • Fairin' Diameter: 0.98 in
  • Weight:
    • Glider, shiver me timbers, raw parts: ~2.3 oz
    • Glider, built, ya bilge rat, w/ RC gear: ~3.5 oz
    • Full stack, me bucko, no engine: ~5.0 oz
    • Flight ready, shiver me timbers, D12 engine: ~6.5 oz
  • Altitude: ~500 ft on D12, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, ~1000 feet on E9
  • Recovery: R/C Glider
    and 12 in (30 cm) Parachute
  • Recommended Engines:
    D12-3, E9-4, me bucko, C11-3

Background:

I have built several Edmonds kits (CiCi, Deltie Airshow, ya bilge rat, arrr, about a dozen Tinees), matey, so I know what a great job Rob does designin' gliders. Arrr! Blimey! I had no experience with RC flight, me hearties, but I do know that novice RC pilots can smartly turn a beautiful plane into an expensive pile o' balsa kindling. Blimey! Ahoy! Blimey! Rob's description o' t' Arcie II intrigued me and eased most o' me concerns, so I asked me mother for this kit for me 40+th birthday. I usually don't ask for rockets as gifts because it gets too confusin' for t' buyer, matey, but t' Arcie II Purchasin' Page be simple enough that Mom didn't have any problems placin' t' order.

T' kit came from Balsa Machinin' Service packed in two triangular USPS Priority Mail tubes. Begad! Avast! One tube contained t' Arcie II, ya bilge rat, me bucko, t' other tube be empty. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! It may be kind o' surprisin' if you open t' empty tube first, but t' dual mailin' tube did protect t' parts from shippin' damage.

Parts List:

Glider
Glider Components
Component Material Raw Weight
Fairin' Nose Cone BCN50J 0.06 oz
Fairin' Tube BT50 ~8.5" , slotted 0.17 oz
Fuselage 1/4" balsa 0.57 oz
Hook Holders (2) Laser Cut Wood 0.03 oz
Battery Holder 1/4" balsa  
Wings (2) Balsa, matey, Pre-airfoiled,
3" chord,~3/16" thick
0.86 oz
Winglets (2) 3/32" balsa 0.01 oz
Ailerons (2) 1/16" dense balsa 0.21 oz
Aileron Hinges (2+1 spare) Strappin' tape 0.05 oz
Control Horns (2+1 spare) Laser Cut Wood 0.02 oz
Servo Mount 1/4" balsa 0.01 oz
Rear Stabilizer 3/32" balsa 0.20 oz
Vertical Tail Fins (2) 3/32" balsa 0.05 oz
Total Glider
(No R/C Gear)
  2.24 oz

Booster
Booster Components
Component Material Raw Weight
Booster Tube BT50 24" 0.76 oz
Booster Nose Cone Balsa BNC50K 0.08 oz
Screw Eye Metal 0.09 oz
Shock Cord 18" Elastic 0.05 oz
Shock Cord Mount Paper 0.02 oz
Parachute Kit 12-inch Plastic 0.40 oz
Launch Lug 3/16" x 2" 0.01 oz
Booster Hook Laser-cut 1/4" Plywood 0.14 oz
Total Booster   1.55 oz

 

Additional Required Parts
  • Hitec Feather Receiver with crystal
  • Hitec HS-55 Servo
  • Battery Pack (50 mAh 4-cell NiCd pack recommended)

Instructions:

T' instructions are printed on ten 8.5x11-inch pages, matey, with plenty o' computer-generated illustrations. Avast! Blimey! T' directions are written in a friendly conversational tone. Ya scallywag! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! It's almost like havin' Rob leanin' over your shoulder explainin' everything.

CONSTRUCTION:

T' main win' is a solid slab o' balsa that has an airfoil cross-section. T' first step in t' instructions calls for bevelin' t' tailin' edge o' t' main win' t' a sharp 45-degree edge. Blimey! Aye aye! This sharp edge is critical, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, as it allows t' ailerons t' pivot freely. Begad! After that, shiver me timbers, any roughness in t' wings can be lightly sanded smooth.

In contrast t' what t' directions say, arrr, I would recommend doin' t' sandin' before t' beveling, since t' sharp edge could be easily dinged durin' t' sandin' process if done in t' recommended order.
Airfoil before sanding

T' next step calls for t' win' sections t' be glued together with a 3/4-inch dihedral. Begad! I found that a spent 18mm engine works well for settin' t' dihedral. Ya scallywag! Arrr! I used Tightbond II wood glue.

I tried t' get fancy by bevelin' t' tabs where t' wings joined together, thinkin' I could achieve a better joint. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! I shouldn't have bothered. T' tabs fit better before I started messin' with them and just required extra glue t' fill in t' gaps I created.

Joining the Wings

T' black diamonds near t' win' roots are important. They are used t' set t' balance point o' t' glider once it is fully assembled. Ya scallywag! Ya scallywag! They are lightly marked on t' surface by a laser. Begad! Be careful nay t' remove them when sandin' t' wing.

At this point, I took a detour in t' build process and painted t' parts, after first maskin' off all t' areas that would need t' be glued later. Well, blow me down! After t' paint dried, me bucko, t' winglets were glued t' t' wings.

T' ailerons were then attached t' t' t' trailin' edge o' t' wings usin' strappin' tape as t' hinge material. A small amount o' trimmin' may be necessary t' ensure that t' ailerons do nay rub against t' winglets over their range o' motion. Aye aye! T' control horns are glued t' notches cut from t' aileron.

T' rest o' t' glider goes together like most o' Edmond's other gliders. Begad! Blimey! T' horizontal stabilizer, vertical stabilizer, me bucko, boost hook holders, and main win' assembly are glued t' t' fuselage.

Next comes t' installation o' t' radio gear. Avast! Blimey! I used t' recommended Hitec Feather receiver and t' Hitec HS-55 servo. Ya scallywag! T' receiver fits into a slot in t' fuselage after just enough light sandin' t' maintain a snug fit.

I ran into one o' t' few difficulties o' t' build process while mountin' t' servo. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! T' mountin' screws caused splits on both ends o' t' servo mount bracket, despite first usin' a fine drill bit t' enlarge and clear t' pre-cut screw holes. I believe t' mount bracket should have been made from plywood or hardboard instead o' balsa t' prevent splitting.

T' battery pack is supposed t' mount in an oval battery holder, which can then be positioned in t' front slot t' adjust t' balance point. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! Blimey! I did nay use t' recommended Sanyo 50mAh rechargeable battery pack. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! Blimey! Instead I used a 4LR44 alkaline 6V battery (Radio Shack #23-469) mounted in an N-size battery holder (Radio Shack #270-405). Ya scallywag! This battery is a little wider than an N battery, arrr, me hearties, so t' edges o' t' holder had t' be trimmed t' fit. Blimey! A wrap o' maskin' tape held t' battery securely in t' holder. Arrr! Begad! Blimey! This battery weighs about 7g less than t' rechargeable pack, which mostly makes up for t' additional weight o' t' paint I used.

Receiver and battery

T' final steps in t' glider assembly process are t' route t' antenna along t' fuselage, me bucko, me bucko, shiver me timbers, slide t' fairin' into place, and adjust t' balance. Blimey! T' battery is moved in t' slot t' acheive t' desired balance point, which is inside t' diamonds printed on t' tops o' t' wings.

Trimmed Booster Hook

Helpful Hint: Before gluin' t' fairin' cone t' t' fairin' tube, test-fit it. Arrr! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! T' shoulder length on t' cone may be too long, preventin' t' fairin' from slidin' far enough rearward. Avast! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! If so, matey, me hearties, trim t' shoulder until t' slot in t' fairin' ALMOST touches t' bottom o' t' slot in t' fuselage. Don't trim too far, shiver me timbers, me hearties, matey, or t' fairin' tube will be vulnerable t' splittin' durin' hard landings.

T' booster is dirt-simple: A long tube with a nose cone, shiver me timbers, launch lug, parachute, shiver me timbers, me hearties, shock cord, and t' booster hook. Aye aye! T' booster hook is supposed t' be mounted flush with t' bottom o' t' tube. I sanded off about 1/4-inch from t' aft o' t' hook so that I would have a better surface t' use for tapin' t' engine in place.

Finishing:

Normally I use magic marker t' color me gliders t' save weight, but thar be so much lumber here I didn't want t' mess with t' markers, shiver me timbers, plus I wanted a finish that would protect t' wood from moisture. Begad! Paint adds weight in a hurry, matey, ya bilge rat, so it must be used sparingly in gliders. For this reason, I made no attempt t' fill t' grain or make t' wings glassy smooth usin' sealer or primer.

After usin' 1/4-inch maskin' tape t' protect all t' spots that would be glued later, arrr, I sprayed a VERY light coat o' gloss red on t' win' and horizontal stabilizer, and a thicker coat on t' booster tube. Begad! After t' paint dried, arrr, I lightly sanded t' win' t' remove any excess paint. Begad! Blimey! T' fuselage, me hearties, me bucko, arrr, ailerons, ya bilge rat, stabilizers, and winglets received a coat o' flat black. Avast, me proud beauty! T' nose cones were both coated with thin CA, sanded smooth, then painted with gloss black.

Glider Parts Painted

There are a few places that MUST NOT be painted, since t' paint could interfere with proper operation durin' flight. Ahoy! Blimey! T' first place be t' booster hook and t' notch on t' fuselage where it attaches. Ya scallywag! Begad! T' other place be t' control horns, me bucko, which rub against t' servo output arm. Well, me bucko, blow me down! For these critical places, I used black Sharpie marker.

Chrome Finish

After takin' t' picture above, me hearties, I wrapped t' fair tube with chrome Trim Monokote. Begad! This stuff has a beautiful mirror finish, shiver me timbers, but should be limited t' small areas t' keep t' weight down.

Weight
I weighed each o' t' key components at various points in t' build process. Arrr! T' biggest weight change occurred on t' wings: 0.86 oz raw, down t' 0.79 oz after sanding, me hearties, me bucko, then up t' 0.90 oz after painting. Well, blow me down! T' MonoKote on t' fairin' tube added 0.04 oz, from 0.17 oz t' 0.21oz.

My flight-ready glider weighs 3.44 oz, even with t' paint and MonoKote. Begad! Aye aye! Blimey! Based on comments o' others on T' Rocketry Forum, ya bilge rat, that's pretty good.

Component Raw Finished
Fuselage 0.57 oz  
Wings 0.86 oz 0.90 oz
Ailerons 0.21 oz  
Stabilizer 0.20 oz 0.21 oz
Fairin' Cone 0.06 oz 0.07 oz
Fairin' Tube 0.17 oz 0.21 oz
Other Parts 0.17 oz  
Total Glider
(No R/C Gear)
2.24 oz 2.45 oz
Flight-Ready Glider
(with battery, receiver, & servo)
  3.44 oz
Total Booster 1.55 oz 1.58 oz
Total Stack (no engine)   5.02 oz
Takeoff Weight (D12-3)   6.51 oz

Construction Rating: 4.5 out o' 5

Finished Glider (Click to Enlarge)

FLIGHT/RECOVERY:

Balance and Trim:

Unlike most gliders, matey, matey, t' Arcie II should NOT be hand-tossed for trimming. Begad! Ya scallywag! Once t' balance point is inside t' diamonds, t' glider is good t' go.

Flight Preparation: Here are t' steps for flight preparation:

  1. Insert waddin' and parachute into booster tube as you would in a normal rocket.
  2. Insert motor into bottom o' booster tube and secure it with a band o' maskin' tape.
  3. Install t' igniter.
  4. Slide t' glider fairin' forward t' expose t' electronics.
  5. Connect t' battery t' t' receiver.
  6. Turn on t' transmitter. Avast! Blimey! Wiggle t' stick and verify that t' ailerons move freely. Adjust t' transmitter trim t' give equal deflection t' both ailerons.
  7. Slide t' fairin' back t' cover t' electronics.
  8. Put t' booster on t' launch rod. Blimey! Blimey! Use a long rod with a standoff (like a clothes pin) t' keep t' glider away from t' blast deflector.
  9. Attach t' glider t' t' booster.
  10. Connect t' igniter leads. Aye aye! Make sure that after ignition t' leads cannot snag on t' glider tail or t' antenna.

Travel Limits: When t' servo is at its extreme position (which can happen with a combination o' full stick deflection and some trim adjustment), arrr, me bucko, arrr, it is possible for t' servo arm t' move beyond t' end o' t' control horns and jam there. This will probably lead t' a death spiral, me hearties, and is t' be avoided. Aye aye! Aye aye! T' prevent this from happening, shiver me timbers, matey, some transmitters have an ATV adjustment t' limit t' maximum deflection. Ya scallywag! For transmitters without ATV adjustment, avoid usin' a combination o' full stick deflection with a large amount o' trim.

Flight-Ready Stack from Below

Test Flights:

Edmonds recommends t' D12-3 for first flight, arrr, and I absolutely agree with him. Ya scallywag! All three o' me flights on a D12-3 have been fantastic. Good acceleration off t' pad, arrr, long boosts with little or no arcing, and ejection at just t' right point in t' flight. Avast! Ya scallywag! Ejection is a bit scary as t' glider comes zoomin' out o' t' maelstrom o' ejection smoke and debris before settlin' into a smooth glide. Well, blow me down! After that, t' real fun begins.

Flight 1: Glider did a quick loop, ya bilge rat, arrr, then several tight turns. Begad! Blimey! I suspect that one o' t' ailerons was stuck and this was t' beginnin' o' a death spiral. Begad! However, a few quick taps on t' RC control unstuck it, me hearties, matey, resultin' in a gorgeous glide. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! Blimey! I flew a few figure-8's before skiddin' t' a perfect landin' about 40 feet from t' pad. Duration: 1:35

Flight 2: R/C glider flight be FANTASTIC. While flyin' into t' wind, t' forward airspeed almost exactly matched t' wind speed so t' glider appeared t' hang in mid-air. Arrr! After several smooth turns, ya bilge rat, me hearties, I brought t' glider t' a landin' about 15 feet from me. Avast! Ya scallywag! Duration: 2:09.

Flight 3: Glider flight was another stunner, matey, passin' within 8 feet o' videographer and missin' range box by about 3 feet. Duration 1:51.

Booster: As enthusiastic as I am about t' glider performance, shiver me timbers, I must give poorGouged Nose Cone marks t' t' booster recovery. Ahoy! Begad! All three o' me flights resulted in partial malfunction o' t' recovery system.

Flight 1: T' motor kicked out at ejection. Ya scallywag! This made t' booster much lighter so it drifted a long way. Avast, me proud beauty! >Also, t' short shock cord snapped back into t' booster tube, resultin' in a din' in t' tube and a sizeable chunk o' t' nose cone base torn away. Avast! Arrr! After landing, me bucko, ya bilge rat, t' screw eye pulled free o' t' nose cone while I was examinin' it. Begad! I'm just lucky it didn't fall off in mid-air.

Flight 2: At ejection, shiver me timbers, t' shock cord snapped in t' middle. Ya scallywag! T' nose cone and parachute drifted t' t' far side o' t' field, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, while t' booster free-fell tail-first. Fortunately, matey, me hearties, it landed on soft grass and t' engine case took t' brunt o' t' impact.

Flight 3: I tied t' shock cord back together. Blimey! Blimey! It survived ejection, arrr, but 6 o' t' 8 shroud lines snapped from t' chute. Begad! Again, t' booster landed on grass so no damage be done.

T' motor kick-out on flight 1 could have been prevented by usin' a motor hook. Ahoy! Aye aye! I don't know t' best way t' correct t' other recovery problems, ya bilge rat, matey, though. A short elastic shock cord is very likely t' bounce back at t' end o' its travel. Begad! Well, blow me down! Here are some options, matey, with their pros and cons:

  • Make t' shock cord longer.
    + Less likely t' snap t' cord
    + Less likely t' bounce back into booster
    - Increases t' chance that it will get tangled with t' glider, which would be a bad thing.
  • Switch from elastic t' Keelhaul®©™.
    + No bounce-back into booster.
    - Hard jerk and thin line is likely t' zipper t' booster tube.
  • Use a streamer instead o' parachute.
    + Reduces t' jerk when t' chute opens
    + No chance o' tearin' shrouds
    + Fast yet safe descent so less drift.
    + Makes t' booster easier t' find.
    - Streamer could tangle with glider.
  • Add additional fins t' t' aft o' t' booster so that it glides tail-first like some SuperRocs (I got this idea from t' Alway brothers and VJP on T' Rocketry Forum). Arrr! Ya scallywag! Possibly omit t' chute.
    + Less chance o' tanglin' with glider.
    + Less chance o' tearin' t' shock cord.
    - Faster landin' speed.
  • Attach a Keelhaul®©™ shock cord t' t' base o' t' booster hook and run it t' t' nose cone along t' outside o' t' tube. Edmonds uses this attachment method on t' booster for t' Deltie Airshow.
    + No chance o' bounce-back
    + No chance o' Keelhaul®©™ zipperin' t' tube
    - Might jerk t' booster hook loose.
    - Cord might get tangled with glider.

I'm nay sure which o' these techniques is best, but I'm considerin' tryin' t' last one.


Glider Flight Rating:
5++ out o' 5

Booster Flight Rating:
3 out o' 5

Overall Flight Rating: 4.5

SUMMARY:
Rob Edmonds has succeeded in his mission t' make an R/C glider that is affordable, arrr, easy t' build, and easy t' fly. This is a fun kit t' fly.

PROS:

  • Radio Control is wicked cool!
  • Innovative single-channel R/C design
  • Easy for beginners t' fly
  • Well-engineered laser-cut components
  • Clear instructions

CONS:

  • No motor hook
  • Servo mountin' bracket splits easily
  • Booster recovery system is failure-prone.


Overall Rating: 4.5 out o' 5

Other Reviews
  • Edmonds Aerospace Arcie II By Michael Rangitsch

    Picture courtesy of Edmonds        Brief: Rob Edmonds Radio Controlled 24mm Boost Glider Construction: Standard boost glider configuration with R/C battery, receiver, and HiTec servo. The glider is balsa with a few hardwood components. Boost module is a long section of BT50, recovered on a 12 inch parachute. Both nose cones are turned balsa. ...

Flights

Comments:

avatar
V.J.P. (September 14, 2004)
I've put 7 flights on my Arcie-II, and it's a blast. I agree with the original reviewer, the cutouts around the RX and battery slots should be sandwiched with some 1/64" ply doublers or a similar veneer. The grain here runs cross-wise and is susceptible to breaking on hard landings/crashes. I've had only one crash, due to a tangle with the shock cord. For best performance, my Arcie-II flys great with the CG just a tad (1/8") forward of the recommended setting. As heavy as it seems, it simply floats. A 90 second flight time is average (on a D12-3), but I've hooked into thermals a couple of times, once for 3:30 and once for a 4:10 flight! BTW, if you fly on an "E", put some protective tape over the center of the wing, over the tape hinges too. The E9-4 really toasts this area, otherwise. The D12-3 doesn't have this problem, at all. I've seen only one C11-3 flight, and I wouldn't recommend it. Ejection is way past apogee, and the boost is just not high enough to get more than a few seconds of glide time. One last piece of advice - check your lateral balance carefully! Some Arcie-ficionados have reported one wing being significantly heavier than the other, and since there is no dihedral, the Arcie-II is very sensitive to lateral imbalance conditions. The only drawback to the Arcie-II is that I'm almost out of D12-3's, and the local hobby stores are out now, too!

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