Scratch Blast! Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Blast! {Scratch}

Contributed by Todd Mullin

Manufacturer: Scratch
(Contributed - by Todd Mullin - 12/15/07) Beauty Shot

This be t' story o' two different rockets that are t' same. That may sound contradictory, shiver me timbers, me hearties, but let me explain.

About a year ago, I got a sneak peak at t' 2007 EMRR Challenge, includin' t' Design This Rocket portion o' the contest. Well, blow me down! I had suggested after t' 2006 contest that more 1950’s "retro" style rockets might make a cool contest, ya bilge rat, so I was greatly pleased t' see that that was t' theme! I laid out me strategy for completin' me entry for the contest, matey, but little did I know that t' rocket be goin' t' fight back! With t' prize for t' contest bein' a statue o' t' winnin' rocket entry, I chose t' rocket design that I liked best, nay necessarily t' one that was worth the most possible points!

My model o' CoolRockets.com’s Blast! was originally designed around Estes BT-80 tubing. I intended t' use the nosecone recycled from a crashed Estes Fatboy. For t' fins, arrr, I was thinkin' basswood more than balsa due t' t' extreme sweep. I really liked t' nice clean lines o' t' Blast! with t' seamless nose, matey, which lead me t' t' decision t' have my model aft eject so that I could eliminate t' nosecone seam as well.

T' picture o' t' Blast posted on t' EMRR contest page was at a fairly dramatic angle, so I knew that t' fin pattern would be fairly foreshortened and nay entirely accurate t' trace. Well, ya bilge rat, blow me down! Blimey! After a bit o' scroungin' on CoolRockets.com, I found a picture o' t' Blast! Blimey! in profile, me bucko, which I downloaded. Ahoy! Blimey! Even though t' photo was very small and only web quality, ya bilge rat, I be able t' get a fairly good tracin' in AutoCAD o' t' fins and body shape.

To kill two birds with one stone, me hearties, I documented t' process that I was goin' t' use t' taper t' body tube into the nice, curved shape o' t' Blast! for me EMRR Featured Tip (../../featured/tip_featured14.shtml)! This method was developed by Korey Kline and was documented in a US Rockets pamphlet that I received with one o' their kits.

After workin' out t' pattern in AutoCAD, me bucko, shiver me timbers, I printed t' wrap and carefully traced it onto t' BT-80 body tube. Arrr! I cut t' pie shapes out with scissors and an x-acto knife. Begad! Arrr! Then I glued a section o' BT-60 tube into t' BT-80 with a centerin' ring. T' BT-60 was goin' t' act as t' stuffer tube that me motor mount would slide into. Begad! Avast! I gently bent the "fingers" o' BT-80 tubin' in and super glued them t' t' BT-60 and sealed t' seams betwixt each as well. After a bit o' sanding, I produced a fairly smooth curve t' t' tail cone. Avast, me proud beauty! Well, blow me down! I then cut thru-the-wall slots in t' tail cone so that t' super swept fins could anchor solidly t' t' stuffer tube as well as t' t' tail cone.

T' fins for t' original design were t' be built up from three layers t' duplicate t' slightly raised sections that are visible on close inspection o' t' original design. Ahoy! Blimey! Blimey! I cut out me paper patterns and spray glued them t' the basswood. Avast! I used 1/8" for t' center and 1/16" for t' outer layers. Begad! Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! Blimey! I intended t' keep t' pattern on the wood t' eliminate t' need t' fill t' grain. Blimey! I found this technique worked fairly well. Well, blow me down! After coatin' t' paper laminate with a thin layer o' superglue t' reduce t' "fuzzies" that are produced by sandin' paper, I was able t' achieve a nice finished, shiver me timbers, double thick fin, shiver me timbers, which I carefully adhered t' t' tail.

Another feature that I incorporated into me original design was an internal launch lug. I didn’t want a big, clunky lug marrin' t' look o' t' teardrop body. Arrr! In assemblin' me motor mount, shiver me timbers, me bucko, I glue me lug t' t' motor tube and cut holes in t' centerin' rings thus allowin' t' launch rod t' pass through it. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! I then put t' mount into t' tail with the nosecone in place and slid a launch rod in with a small dab o' paint on it’s end. Avast, me proud beauty! Havin' already cut t' base from t' nosecone, ya bilge rat, t' rod slid up and clearly marked t' inside with t' paint where I needed t' drill a hole t' allow it t' exit t' front o' t' rocket.

Internal Hole Internal Hole

After drillin' t' launch rod exit, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, t' rocket was essentially complete! T' shock cord and parachute were tied in and Blast! was ready t' fly. Begad! Begad! Rocksim said that t' design be unstable, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, but it doesn’t deal well with short stubby rockets. Ya scallywag! A quick swin' test confirmed Rocksim’s opinion… Nose weight would be needed. Ya scallywag! A couple o' fishing sinkers later, me bucko, t' model be swingin' perfectly!

Recovery Recovery Recovery

Bein' a bit superstitious with me rockets, I chose t' fly Blast! nekkid for it’s maiden flight. Pretty rockets don’t stay pretty long…

I be very excited t' make t' first flight o' me new creation. I was really proud o' t' internal lug design (which really be pretty spiffy…) I loaded up a C6-3 and loaded Blast! onto t' pad. Well, blow me down! After callin' a heads up, arrr, I hit t' launch button. Well, blow me down! Begad! T' rocket shot off t' pad quickly, me hearties, arrr, but after t' initial thrust spike, thar was nay enough impulse t' maintain it’s trajectory. Begad! Blast! arched over sharply and cruise-missiled into t' sand behind the flight line without ejecting. As I was runnin' over t' retrieve it, shiver me timbers, t' ejection charge popped. T' motor mount must have become lodged from t' impact, me hearties, as t' nosecone ejected and t' body tube ruptured and actually caught fire. Well, blow me down! This is t' first time that I’ve actually had a rocket catch fire… Nay an auspicious first flight for my triumphant design…

First Flight First Flight

I returned t' me workbench t' repair me poor little burned up rocket. Ya scallywag! Luckily, t' tail cone and fins had survived the crash intact. Arrr! I spliced in a new, ya bilge rat, slightly longer section o' body tube and replaced t' charred elastic shock cord with one made o' braided 150 test fishin' line. Well, blow me down! T' repair was nay pretty, shiver me timbers, but I wanted proof o' concept before I took the time t' make it as pretty as it deserved t' be.

I returned t' t' DART launch field t' next month t' t' mockin' o' me fellow club members who had witnessed the first flight. Oh, me hearties, well… I probably would have done t' same had their rockets had t' same flight!

Knowin' that t' C6-3 didn’t have enough impulse for a safe flight, I loaded up me trusty 18mm Aerotech case with a D13-4 reload. Ya scallywag! Again, me hearties, a quick swin' test showed that t' model should be stable in flight. Blimey! Off t' t' pads once more. Ya scallywag! Blimey! After a couple o' misfires (gotta love Copperheads), matey, Blast! leapt off t' pad and wiggled it’s way into the sky. Ahoy! Begad! Maybe a little more nose weight t' straighten it out on t' next flight I thought. Arrr! It arched over and be headed down, matey, which was t' planned flight profile, shiver me timbers, when t' ejection charged fired extremely energetically. Begad! T' shock cord snapped after bein' strained too far and t' parachute stripped. T' model again crashed into t' sand o' t' flying field, me hearties, shiver me timbers, this time hard enough t' crush t' nose cone, tear t' body tubin' and crunch one o' t' fins. Begad! My reload case and t' motor mount were never found.

Assembly Assembly

So, t' moral o' t' story is "If at first you don’t succeed, use more impulse!" I be sure I could make t' design work if I up scaled it a bit…. Or a lot! I was out o' Fatboy nosecones t' replace t' original one with, arrr, so just repairin' t' original again with an up scaled motor mount be nay goin' t' be possible. However, me hearties, I had a Polecat Aerospace 5.5" Fatman nosecone that I had rescued from their trash bins just sittin' around collecting dust in t' workshop.

T' second incarnation o' Blast! be built essentially t' same as t' original, with a few improvements. Arrr! Aye aye! I decided t' make a few compromises in t' interest o' gettin' t' model done. My summer had been consumed by a large group project for Plaster Blaster and I was runnin' out o' time t' make t' EMRR deadline! I decided t' forego the internal lug and use rail buttons. Avast, me proud beauty! I decided t' use only a single thickness for t' fins. Avast! Arrr! I redesigned t' internal supports for t' motor mount.

AutoCAD made scalin' t' tubin' pattern up from BT-80 t' 5.5" Polecat tubing. Begad! I used 3" LOC tubin' for the stuffer tube on t' upscale. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! For t' motor mount, I decided t' use 29mm. This should allow a high impulse G or H motor, matey, which was me best guess at motor at t' start o' t' second design. Begad! I decided t' extend t' front o' t' motor tube through a double wall bulkhead just behind t' nosecone. Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! This should prevent t' scorchin' o' t' shock cord that I experienced on t' first model and give t' motor mount somethin' substantial t' push against with t' much larger motor.

Parts Centering Rings

Assembly Assembly Assembly Assembly

Havin' constructed t' smaller version, matey, Big Blast! assembled very quickly. Arrr! It came together from raw materials to completed construction over t' course o' a weekend. Avast, shiver me timbers, me proud beauty! Fillin' and finishin' would take place over t' next week, ya bilge rat, getting it up through primer.

Assembly Assembly Primed

T' December TRASD launch was t' be t' first flight o' t' Big Blast! (again essentially nekkid), but t' launch was cancelled due t' thunderstorms and t' launch field turnin' into a mud bog. Begad! Without havin' a launch t' go t' over that weekend, I set forth on completin' t' finishin' o' t' rocket. A couple o' coats o' red and a couple o' hours of wet sandin' later, it be masked and ready for t' silver topcoat. Avast! T' silver was sprayed and allowed t' cure for a few days before t' yellow be added. Avast, me proud beauty! My handwritin' is awful so me daughter did t' letterin' on t' side o' t' rocket with a paint pen. Begad! After a couple o' coats, I outlined t' letterin' with a fine tipped Sharpie marker.

Finishing Recovery Finishing

FinalT' early December DART launch was me final chance t' get a launch in on t' Big Blast. Aye aye! T' rocket fully completed came in at a dry weight o' just under four pounds. Begad! Probably nay a good call t' attempt a G… Even a high impulse one. Avast! I adjusted me mental plan t' step up t' motor t' a H. Arrr! Probably either a H165 Redline or a H238 Blue Thunder. Ya scallywag! I loaded t' approximate weight o' t' casin' and reload into t' tail o' t' rocket and did me swin' test. Not as easy as it sounds with a rocket that heavy. Begad! With t' 10 ounces o' nose weight I had added, it swung perfectly.

T' week before t' launch t' weather be perfect, me hearties, southern California weather. Blimey! T' day before, ya bilge rat, t' heavens once again opened up, soakin' t' launch field. Ya scallywag! T' night before t' launch, matey, it be scrubbed due t' weather, washin' away my hopes o' makin' a contest legal flight before t' deadline.

Big Blast! will fly soon and I will update t' build review as soon as I have made a flight on t' up scaled airframe.

I had a great time buildin' these rockets. Aye aye! For a rocket with low multipliers for difficulty for t' contest, I still found ways t' make t' builds challenging. Avast, me proud beauty! Rear ejection, tapered tubing, finishin' well beyond me normal levels, up scaled design. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast! I really enjoy t' design that CoolRockets.com has produced and now have a rocket that is a showpiece that I hope t' enjoy flyin' for some time t' come!

Blast Launch1 Blast Launch2

Templates:

big_blast_bodytube_wrap.pdf

big_blast_fin_pattern.pdf

blast_bodytube_wrap.pdf

blast_fin_pattern.pdf

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