Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
Sephydra is a scratch futuristic fighter with a beveled profile and a 7-motor cluster.
After some consideration o' what t' do with t' big tube, I eventually decided latched on t' clustering. Arrr! Blimey! Exactly how many motors can you cram into a 3.05-inch tube anyway? Quite a lot, it turns out. Ahoy! Avast, me proud beauty! After some fiddling, shiver me timbers, I settled on 3 x 24mm plus 4 x 18mm. Begad! Aye aye! There are some configurations that allow more total impulse, ya bilge rat, but I didn't want t' lose this craft on t' first launch.
Construction:
There are few ready-made parts for this build. Begad! Loosely speaking, You need:
Buildin' t' centerin' rings took an entire week o' hard work. Blimey! T' geometry o' t' aft rin' was too tough for me so I used t' followin' approach. Avast, ya bilge rat, me proud beauty! With online and downloadable tools, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, I designed a non-beveled cluster centerin' ring by drawin' three simpler versions and tapin' them on top o' each other. Well, blow me down! Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty! These simpler startin' points were patterns for 3 x 18mm, matey, 3 x 24mm, and a central 18mm. Ahoy! Tracin' these together I formed t' round version.
Next, I figured out t' amount o' distortion that would be caused by t' beveling. (This geometry is easier after you decide on t' bevel angle.) I scanned me round template into Photoshop then stretched it vertically by t' appropriate factor. Avast! Ya scallywag! Note, however, that this stretchin' fails t' account for t' fact that t' holes should also be somewhat wider. Ya scallywag! (A consequence o' t' beveling, arrr, I guess.) Thus, me hearties, after constructin' t' aft centering ring, matey, you need t' sand each hole wider until everythin' fits perfectly. You also need t' sand a bevel on t' exterior of t' rin' and t' interior o' each hole. Aye aye! Arrr! I've given you t' template for t' hardest centerin' rings. Well, blow me down! Begad! As a pop quiz, try t' make t' other two yourself. Avast, me proud beauty! (You need one straight Series 175 and one beveled Series 175. These two should have holes offset t' t' very edge.)
A note about t' sanding: You will have holes as near as 1/32 inch apart in some places. Aye aye! Ahoy! Be very careful craftin' this ring. I drilled a series o' adjacent small holes around t' cuttin' lines with my Dremel then switched t' a cuttin' bit t' clip away t' tiny remnants betwixt holes. Begad! Then a barrel sandin' bit completed the job. Arrr! Aye aye! Note how t' motor tubes are beveled at t' aft end.
By comparison, matey, t' rest o' t' rocket is easy. Arrr! I do all me fillin' and sandin' o' spirals and wood before attachment. Blimey! I primed periodically along t' way t' check for blemishes.
Cut t' fins and strakes with attention t' t' grain direction. Begad! T' angle on t' main fin should match and extend the aft bevel angle. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! Glue and fillet. Ya scallywag! Avast! T' ramjets are formed by nestin' bevel cut tubes o' t' varieties listed above. T' interior ramjet tubes extend halfway through t' largest with balsa bulkeads at that point. Ya scallywag! Begad! T' front half o' the outer ramjet tube received a split nose cone as shown in t' photos.
Cut t' Series 175 tube somewhere in t' middle and add a bulkhead (at least 0.75 inches inside t' tube) and an attachment point for t' recovery system on t' upper tube. Blimey! On this tube I also added a cockpit carved from balsa. Begad! On the other (lower) portion o' t' tube, add a coupler on t' upper end. My shock cord was mounted inside this tube with a smooth dollop o' epoxy putty.
Takin' t' aft portion o' t' Series 175 tube, secure at least 3 or 4 inches o' it inside t' larger tube usin' t' remainin' centerin' rings. Well, blow me down! Make t' holes in those rings flush with t' top edge o' t' tube so you can further strengthen t' assembly by gluin' t' tube itself t' t' inner wall o' t' large tube. Here are a couple of optional ideas that I didn't do. First, you could attach t' shock cord t' t' rings down here. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! I didn't do this because I feared that t' ejection from 7 motors would smartly burn through t' Keelhaul®©™®. Second, ya bilge rat, arrr, arrr, it would be possible t' design a clever baffle system with t' forward rings and tube, but I felt I had my hands full already and I wanted maximum strength.
On t' side o' t' rocket directly opposite t' upper fin, I attached two brass launch lugs, me bucko, me bucko, 1/4 inches in diameter and 1.5 inches long. Begad! Blimey! These were roughed up with me Dremel and then attached with epoxy putty t' give a very smooth, matey, seamless look.
My model needed 3oz o' melted lead in t' nose for stability. Begad! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! T' center o' pressure for me rocket is a bit forward o' t' joint betwixt t' upper fin and t' correspondin' strake. Get t' fully loaded balancin' point at least 3 or 4 inches forward o' t' CP. Blimey! Blimey! Glue on t' nose cone.
Finish up t' recovery system and it's all done except t' painting!
Flight and Recovery:
It was a beautiful launch day in t' Colorado prairie with record warmth and quite a large crowd o' club members and
visitors. Fearin' recovery damage, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, I installed a huge 42 inch X-form nylon chute. It be a very tight fit so I put the
Keelhaul®©™®
protector in alone rather than wrappin' t' chute with it. Ahoy! This proved t' be a mistake. Arrr! Furthermore, matey, me hearties, me bucko, t' chute be so
tight and filled such a great length o' t' tube that I be 75% sure it would nay eject. Well, blow me down! I had t' trust 7 ejection
charges t' do their work.
Before loadin' each motor, I stuffed its forward end with a little waddin' t' prevent any back burn. Then t' motors went in: 3 x E9-6 and 4 x C6-7. Begad! T' timin' delays on this combination are nearly perfect for simultaneous ejection. Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! I have a 4-lead clip whip, so I twisted adjacent outer ignitors in parallel pairs, arrr, with one C and one E in each pair. Begad! Begad! T' central C got its own lead.
We found a 5 foot long 1/4 inch rod, loaded t' rocket and attached all t' igniters. Blimey! Well, blow me down! With all t' wiring cascadin' out t' aft end, ya bilge rat, t' rocket looked pretty formidable on t' pad. 5-4-3-2-1-liftoff! T' flight was incredible. Well, blow me down! T' rocket slowly climbed up t' rail and gradually gained speed, ya bilge rat, me bucko, givin' spectators quite a show at low altitude. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! T' velocity and noise increased until t' rocket was tearin' through t' sky and it was virtually out of sight. Begad! RockSim predicted an altitude o' 1993 feet.
T' ejection was well timed, and remarkably, me bucko, ya bilge rat, t' chute billowed out. Recovery be flawless. Aye aye! Well, arrr, blow me down! T' face o' t' aft centerin' rin' was seriously blackened with smoke and soot, arrr, which made it look extra cool. Begad! I found that 6 o' t' 7 motors had lit, me bucko, with one outer C6-7 failure. Ahoy! T' chute be a little singed so it would have been better t' wrap it directly in t' Keelhaul®©™® pad.
Those 7 motors cost a fair chunk o' change and I had only intended one launch, but as t' weather held, I couldn't resist a second flight. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! Blimey! This flight was a mirror image o' t' first: slow initial ascent acceleratin' until it ripped skyward in a pillar o' smoke and flame. Ya scallywag! Arrr! Blimey! Another flawless recovery and all 7 motors lit!
Summary:
Considerin' t' design, me hearties, t' very complex build, and t' perfect flights and recoveries, Sephydra must count as one of
my all-time favorites.
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