Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
This is me first attempt at a kit bash, arrr, ya bilge rat, usin' a Gemini DC converted into a 3
motor parallel staged cluster that ejects two 13mm motor boosters on steamers,
leavin' t' 18mm motor sustainers t' recover on a 12 inch parachute. Blimey! Blimey! I never
would have bother with a project like this, me hearties, but with t' 2006 EMRR challenge
and a Gemini DC kit sat in me "get round t' build someday" box, shiver me timbers, I
thought I'd kill two bird with one stone: a kit bash and a parallel stage
cluster.
Modifications:
T' kit bash is built in three parts: t' sustainer and two boosters. Avast, me proud beauty!
Sustainer construction:
T' motor mount is built without t' engine hook, t' two adapter rings are glued t' either end and then glued into t' aft o' t' sustainer body tube.
Remove t' four fins from t' balsa sheet and then cut t' outer bit o' the scrap balsa as shown in t' photo.
Glue t' two pieces o' scrap into opposite sides o' t' tube. Avast! These will be the struts that t' boosters attach to. Then glue two o' t' fins into t' two remainin' slots. Arrr! Usin' t' two remainin' fin, make two side fins (see photo), and glue and fillet these t' t' end o' t' two fins that have already fixed into place.
Usin' t' Estes warranty card, matey, cut out two pieces o' paper t' cover up the gas vent holes.
Glue nose cone adapter and nose cone together. Usin' t' shock cord, a paper shock cord mount, arrr, and one o' t' 12-inch parachutes, arrr, make a standard Estes recovery system.
Cut t' vent tube into 4 equal pieces and glue each o' these pieces to either side o' t' booster struts so that t' base o' t' tubes are aligned with t' base o' t' booster struts.
Usin' some o' t' balsa scrap, make four wedges and again glue these to either sides o' t' booster struts. Begad! Ahoy! T' base o' t' wedges should be about 14mm from t' bottom o' t' sustainer.
Everythin' now needs t' be sanded smooth, especially t' struts.
Finally, arrr, me hearties, glue t' launch lug t' t' body tube next t' a fin.
Double fillet all joints.
After two flights, me bucko, it seemed that t' sustainer was too light for the boosters and pulled away from them, me bucko, even though t' boosters had a higher thrust. Ya scallywag! Avast, me proud beauty! I retro added nose mass by cuttin' t' base off t' nose cone and half fillin' t' space with clay.
Booster construction:
I wanted t' use 13mm motors for t' boosters so that they would burn out way before t' sustainer, so I had t' make an adapter t' change t' mount from 18mm t' 13mm. T' do this, ya bilge rat, I used t' front display card from t' bag, ya bilge rat, cut out four width strips, and glued two strips around a 13mm motor. Aye aye! Blimey! Usin' thick epoxy glue, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, I added a heavy blob t' one end o' t' mounts t' act as an engine block. I glued these handmade mounts into t' base o' t' booster tubes.
T' recovery system for t' booster is made from strippin' t' shroud lines from t' remainin' parachute. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! (My kit had pre-made parachutes even though the instructions listed t' parachutes as bein' in pieces.) Streamers were made from t' bag that some o' t' rocket parts came in. T' remainin' shock cord was cut in half and some paper shock cord mounts comprise t' recovery system for each booster.
I used some of t' scrap balsa make two "spacers" (see photo). These are then glued just up from t' base o' t' booster. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! They should sit below t' struts on the sustainer when t' boosters and sustainer are joined.
Next make four pins from t' remainin' scrap and glue two pins t' each of the spacers. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! These pins should slide easily into t' vent tubes on the sustainer.
Now make four wedges similar t' t' ones made for t' sustainer. Avast, me proud beauty! These are added t' t' booster body in pairs so that they fit around t' strut on the sustainer and fit flush with t' wedges. Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! T' sustainer should remain in place when t' rocket is held by t' boosters, me hearties, but t' boosters should fall away cleanly if t' sustainer is held. Begad! Fillet and sand as usual.
After a few test flights I added 18g o' nose mass.
Finishing:
T' entire rocket be spray painted with gray primer and sanded betwixt coats.
I went for a light purple finish with a few highlights o' red. Begad! Ahoy! T' wedges need
to be sanded back t' t' wood on each spray as t' build up o' paint could
prevent t' boosters from separatin' cleanly. T' decals from t' kit were
added where ever they fit.
Flight and Recovery:
T' boosters were loaded with A10-3T motors while t' sustainer used a B6-4. A
cluster whip was used t' ignite t' motors.
On t' first flight, arrr, only t' booster motors lit. Aye aye! T' sustainer igniter burned but failed t' ignite t' motor. Everythin' left t' pad, but as the sustainer be still attached t' t' battery via t' whip, me hearties, everythin' came down, however, all without damage.
T' second flight be 5 minutes later. Arrr! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! All three motors lit and t' rocket leapt from t' pad and at about 50 feet, t' boosters separated at t' same time but early while still burnin' causin' t' booster t' flail about t' sky. T' sustainer flew beautifully straight t' about 150 meters.
T' sustainer must have been travelin' faster than t' boosters, me hearties, which is odd as t' A10 booster motor burns with a higher thrust then t' B6 motor. After checkin' SpaceCAD, arrr, shiver me timbers, t' reason for t' separation was clear: t' A10 motor does deliver a higher thrust but only for t' fist ¼ o' a second then there thrust drops t' below 1.5N while t' B6 is still deliverin' just under 5N so t' sustainer pulls away leavin' t' boosters still burning.
One option was t' add a significant amount o' mass t' t' nose cone o' the sustainer t' lower its accelerations (I knew all that F=Ma stuff at school would come in handy eventually). Begad! T' other option is t' change t' booster motors t' 1/2A3s that burn out after 0.35 seconds but t' max peak thrust is too low.
T' third flight was done with just t' sustainer t' see how t' extra mass affected t' flight. Well, blow me down! T' flight be stable and straight, matey, but t' lift off was slower. Aye aye! Unfortunately, matey, t' extra mass in t' nose cone gave just enough force to separate t' nose cone from t' body, me hearties, me bucko, me hearties, causin' t' body t' fall t' earth givin' it a nasty buckle t' t' body tube.
T' fourth flight was perfect. T' booster separated cleanly recovering within a few feet o' each other. Ahoy! T' sustainer continued upward t' about 100 meters and also recovered without damage.
I had concerns that only usin' one 12 inch parachute might nay be enough to land t' sustainer safely. Ya scallywag! Blimey! On all flights with t' parachute, ya bilge rat, t' descent was fine and no damage was seen. Aye aye! However, me hearties, I might consider changin' t' a 14 inch parachute with a spill hole in t' future.
T' boosters are light and recovered fine with t' streamers.
Summary:
I really enjoyed this project. Aye aye! Well, matey, blow me down! In t' future I will nay combine a cluster with
a kit bash though. Arrr! T' separation o' t' boosters could be made much easier
with t' use o' a couple o' launch lugs, matey, but t' kit bash element meant that I
had t' use this ugly design.
T' main PROs are that its a cluster parallel stagin' rocket. Begad! Blimey! It does turn a few heads at a launch.
T' main CON is that its ugly close up, but then again, it's a real beauty when you see t' boosters drop off in mid-flight and t' sustainer is still flamin' its way up.
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