Brief:

Hybrid motors have always fascinated me. Avast! Well, blow me down! T' extra complexity o' a fuel and oxidizer in different states and tryin' t' get them t' combust makes adds a new challenge t' rocketry. Blimey! Also, since t' fuel is inert, ya bilge rat, me bucko, thar are no permits required for storage, and ideally (except for Aerotech) require no haz-mat fee for shipping. Avast, me proud beauty! Until recently, me hearties, t' only hybrid motors on t' market are in t' Level 2 range and above. Blimey! T' Hypertek system required expensive ground support system, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, and you must have a tank o' N20 and O2 on t' field. Aerotech.s system had t' advantage o' allowin' you t' fill t' tank before comin' t' t' launch, but had t' disadvantage o' havin' a complex pyrotechnic valve system that is expensive, shiver me timbers, complex t' set up, ya bilge rat, me hearties, and requires a haz mat fee for shipping.

Recently, matey, hybrid technology has come down t' t' Level 1 arena. Blimey! Ratts Work.s was t' first company that offered a certified hybrid system that any level 1 user can use. Aye aye! Well, blow me down! T' ground support is pricey, matey, but t' design o' t' motor is a lot simpler than what Aerotech and Hypertek have t' offer. T' reload kits do nay require a hazmat fee, but they do nay come with igniters or pre-heater charges. However, some dealers (ie Pratt Hobbies) throw these components into t' kit for you. Avast, me proud beauty! T' Ratts Work Hybrid motors are designed t' fit in a 29mm motor tube, with slight modification t' t' rocket for venting. Avast! Avast! Also, arrr, t' fuel tank be t' same cylinder as t' oxidizer tank. Blimey! T' fuel and oxidizer are separated by a .floatin' bulkhead.. Well, blow me down! Blimey! T' fuel is consumed from t' top t' t' bottom. Well, blow me down! Begad! This means that t' pressure o' t' N2O pushes t' bulkhead down as t' fuel is consumed. Begad! Avast! They have three motor designations, H70, me hearties, ya bilge rat, I80, and I90. T' H70 and I80 use t' same size grain, shiver me timbers, shiver me timbers, but t' case is longer.

Construction:

I won a H70 case and a few loads on a ROL auction. Avast, me proud beauty! Robert Galjes already had t' ground support system for t' RATT's work system and offered CMASS members access t' it, so t' only thin' that I required for it be a rocket t' fly it in. Ahoy! Blimey! T' H70 has a 3 second burn time, me hearties, matey, and only has a total impulse o' about 180 n/s. Arrr! I wanted a rocket that be light enough t' launch with t' motor, me bucko, ya bilge rat, and t' added weight o' t' recovery hardware, arrr, and stay within 2000 ft so I can don.t risk loosin' t' rocket in t' tree filled New England area. Begad! Arrr! Blimey! I decided that t' Aerotech Mirage be t' perfect candidate. It can launch on a motor as small as a F25, me hearties, and with me calculations, arrr, will go about 1,500 ft with a 180 n/s motor. Ya scallywag! Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty! Blimey! My fifteen year old friend Ryan Sebastian wanted t' help out with t' project, shiver me timbers, so he became me partner in designing, and buildin' t' rocket.

There were a couple conditions that I wanted for this rocket. Ahoy! It had t' carry electronics t' deploy t' recovery system. Avast, me proud beauty! I wanted t' put a bulkhead near t' engine that will hold t' charge, me hearties, me hearties, yet protect it from any leakin' N2O. Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! But I also want t' option o' launchin' t' model with conventional motors. Avast, ya bilge rat, me proud beauty! Blimey! So t' charge bulkhead had t' be removable. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! Blimey! Because o' this, t' three sections o' t' Mirage have t' be removable. Ahoy! Blimey! I decided t' use screws t' hold t' rocket together.

T' Hybrid Mirage be built with three main sections. T' Booster Section, me bucko, Parachute Bay, arrr, and Payload section. Arrr! T' Motor Section be t' lower section o' t' Aerotech Mirage, ya bilge rat, and is heavily modified. T' motor hook is still used, me bucko, but t' motor hook is trimmed t' allow t' longer H70 motor t' pass beyond t' motor hook. Aye aye! It is attached in t' position that t' hook locks over t' aft closure o' t' Hybrid, and standard 29mm High Power motor. Ahoy! Also, arrr, arrr, this section has t' ventin' tube permeably attached t' t' airframe.

T' parachute bay, ya bilge rat, obviously, me hearties, is where t' recovery system o' t' rocket is kept. It is also t' section that t' ejection bulkhead is attached to. A paper rin' is attached inside t' tube so t' forward face o' t' bulkhead rests against it. Well, blow me down! When t' booster section is attached, shiver me timbers, t' tube coupler presses t' bulkhead against t' ring. This creates a nice seal betwixt t' motor bay and t' parachute bay. Begad! When t' Mirage is flown with a regular motor, t' bulkhead is simply omitted.

T' Payload Section o' t' rocket is mostly empty space. Well, blow me down! T' electronics for t' recovery system is located in t' tube coupler. Begad! I decided that I would use me custom built timer for recovery. I designed t' timer t' use a .burn wire. Begad! t' start t' timer. Avast, me proud beauty! T' utilizes this, I had a couple short bolts stickin' out o' t' side o' t' rocket. Ya scallywag! Each bolt is a terminal which a .jumper. Ahoy! wire is connected too. Begad! Begad! T' jumperwire is fastened t' t' launch rod. Avast! When t' Mirage takes off, shiver me timbers, t' jumper pulls free from t' bolt, thus startin' t' timer.

Flight:

T' first opportunity t' try out t' Hybrid Mirage came on July 27th, matey, 2002. Well, me bucko, blow me down! It did nay work very well though. Avast, me proud beauty! There was a N2O leak in t' vent tube. Avast! Well, blow me down! T' N2O filled t' motor section, me bucko, and spread into t' parachute compartment. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! Just before t' countdown for ignition was started, t' N2O in t' parachute compartment pushed t' payload section off t' rocket, ya bilge rat, which started t' timer. Avast, me proud beauty! Aye aye! T' countdown was aborted, me bucko, and t' N2O dump button was pushed. Arrr! While t' oxidizer be bein' drained, t' charge went off. Ahoy! Well, arrr, blow me down! Paper, shiver me timbers, Wood, arrr, Oxidizer.... now a heat source? You guest it. Well, blow me down! Well, blow me down! Fire. Ahoy! For about five seconds, t' insides o' t' parachute compartment was engulfed in flame. I did nay know this until I dismantled t' rocket, hopin' t' reload it. Ahoy! Ya scallywag! T' charge bulkhead be completely chard. Blimey! It disintegrated just by handlin' it. Avast! About a quarter o' t' inside wall o' t' body tube was burned away from t' heat.

When t' Sept 14th rocket launch came, Ryan and I decided t' launch t' Hybrid Mirage again. Begad! Robert Galjes could nay make it t' t' launch with t' ground support equipment and t' tank o' N2O, ya bilge rat, arrr, so Ryan and I decided t' launch it with a conventional motor, ya bilge rat, a G75-10J. I decided t' arm t' timer too& just t' make sure it works. T' lift off o' t' Hybrid Mirage be beautiful. Begad! T' black and silver rocket streakin' skyward, matey, leavin' behind a dark smoke trail& nice :-). Begad! T' timer deployed both chutes right at apogee, and t' rocket recovered without a scratch.

At NSL 2003, Ryan and I launched our Hybrid Mirage with t' motor we built it for. T' prevent t' same problem we had last time, matey, I secured t' vent hose t' t' motor with hot melt glue. Blue Thunder propellant cut off a F39, shiver me timbers, and a Magnelite igniter be used t' start t' motor. Ahoy! T' H70 motor ignited instantly, me hearties, and lofted t' Mirage off t' pad with ease. Blimey! Beautiful motor; small bright flame, shiver me timbers, very little smoke. Begad! Blimey! I don.t think it burned for t' full three seconds, me bucko, maybe t' N2O tank was t' warm, so t' motor did nay get a full fill o' oxidizer. Ya scallywag! Avast! T' timer deployed both chutes a couple seconds after apogee, endin' its perfect flight.

Summary:

Overall, me bucko, t' Hybrid Mirage project was a success. Avast! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! We built a rocket that could fly on a Hybrid motor, and convention motor. Aye aye! Blimey! Future plans include more H70 launches with a PICO altimeter, and don't be surprised if you see a I80 case in me hands in t' near future ;-).