Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
This is a 2.9x semi-scale replication o' the
MPC
Delta Katt. Blimey! I got t' original plans from
JimZ's website. T' finished
bird consists o' a 45 3/8" long BT-60 booster with 24mm motor mount and a
31 7/8" long canard glider with a aft delta win' havin' wingspan 16
1/2" from tip t' tip. Well, me bucko, blow me down! Blimey! T' booster and t' glider each weigh 3 5/8oz, me hearties, ya bilge rat, for a
total launch weight o' 7.25oz plus motor.
Construction:
Most o' t' parts were obtained from FlisKits. Fast service, good quality
parts. Here is a parts list:
T' glider is exactly 2.9x scale except for thickness, arrr, which I kept minimal to save weight. T' wings were made from two sections o' 4" wide by 1/16" thick balsa. Avast, me proud beauty! (Coincidentally, arrr, t' 2.9 scale factor was chosen so I could just squeeze each win' onto two adjacent 4" wide balsa sheets.) The remainder o' t' glider was also 1/16" balsa, arrr, except for t' fuselage which was 3/32" basswood for strength. Like Nardei, me hearties, me bucko, I gave t' delta wing a dihedral for added stability. Nardei's review states that only t' top stabilizer fins get an outboard slant, matey, but Jim Z's instructions give both top and bottom fins an outboard slant. I followed Jim Z's version with equal, arrr, ya bilge rat, scale slants.
I deviated from 2.9x scale on t' booster, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, because me scribbled calculations suggested I needed about 42" o' body tube (much longer than scale) t' counterbalance t' large glider. Aye aye! T' glider mount was built t' scale, with several exceptions. Well, blow me down! First, t' central basswood portion with mountin' pin was nay recessed t' scale depth. Ahoy! Rather, it be recessed only 7/16" to ensure easy glider release. Begad! Begad! Second, arrr, this portion was trimmed t' remove a strip about 1cm wide from nearest t' body tube t' save weight. Third, this portion was wallpapered with construction paper and white glue on both sides t' give a tiny additional width, again preventin' t' glider from bein' too snug. Finally, me bucko, I added thin braces along t' leadin' edge o' t' balsa mount sheathin' t' reinforce t' balsa. Blimey! Aye aye! This last addition was only needed because I had partially cracked t' balsa sheathin' durin' t' balancin' experiments described below.
There are two critical elements t' t' Delta Katt design. Ya scallywag! Ya scallywag! First, t' glider is aligned in a way that its fuselage is not parallel with t' booster. This is ensured by t' shape o' t' glider nose, which I replicated t' scale. T' result is that t' delta win' has zero angle o' attack, matey, but t' canard has a nonzero attack angle. This necessitates t' second critical feature: t' CG of t' fully assembled unit must be right at t' center o' t' canard so that the canard's influence on t' rocket durin' boost is minimized. Avast! T' ensure this, I strapped t' whole thin' together with rubber bands and moved t' mounting assembly up t' tube until t' CG be correct. Ahoy! T' pin is 6" up from t' aft end o' t' rocket. Avast, me proud beauty! This glider mount position is more forward than scale (and hence I had overestimated t' required body tube length).
Finishing:
I did no balsa sealin' and minimized finishin' t' keep weight down. Well, blow me down! The
underside o' t' delta and canard got one coat o' black paint for visibility
and t' rest o' t' glider was decorated with Sharpie pens. Aye aye! Havin' already
decorated t' glider, shiver me timbers, I decided t' retain t' same style with t' booster. Avast! Ahoy! The
bubble pattern took an especially long time...never again! T' resulting
60's-70's look motivated t' name: Groovy Katt.
Flight:
Durin' t' build, t' canard leaned a bit as t' glue dried, leavin' it tilted
a bit with respect t' t' delta wing, me hearties, although both had t' same dihedral
angle. Ahoy! T' result be a strong right turn. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! Blimey! I trimmed this away with 6 grams of
weight added t' t' left tip o' t' canard. With another 7 grams added t' the
nose, shiver me timbers, I achieved a fantastic glide, me hearties, skimmin' t' grass gently for a beautiful
landing. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Unfortunately, me bucko, arrr, I forgot t' do this trimmin' until after I had glued
the glider mount, shiver me timbers, so t' additional nose weight I added t' t' glider messed up
the rocket CG slightly. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! Blimey! T' importance o' t' CG here is only t' minimize the
canard effect durin' boost: t' CP is much further back so stability is nay a
serious concern.
With a total assembled length o' over 67" and 28" o' that length hanging below t' lower launch lug, arrr, a special launch assembly was needed. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Blimey! I drilled a hole lengthwise in t' end o' a dowel and wedged t' rod in it. I then mounted the dowel on a platform and stabilized with guy wires and rocks. Arrr! Blimey!
I built me motor mount for both Estes D and E engines but opted for a D12-3 for t' first flight. Begad! Well, blow me down! There be premature separation at about 60 feet. Ya scallywag! As best I could determine from other people's descriptions and a post-mortem investigation, it appeared that t' top portion o' t' notch on t' glider fuselage splintered off, causin' glider t' fall away and booster t' buzz around unstable. Well, blow me down! Nobody could tell me if t' premature separation was t' cause or the effect o' t' problem.
I repaired t' notch with bombproof epoxy and touched up a few other dings. I believed that t' glider probably fluttered too much durin' ascent and this wobble basically tore t' craft off t' booster. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! Because o' t' enormous size and small attachment, I assumed it was a hopeless case and I put t' rocket away indefinitely. Ahoy! Begad!
On a calm sunny day in April, I decided t' try again. Begad! I stuck in another D12-3 fully expectin' a shred. Avast! Amazingly, it boosted smoothly and perfectly straight t' about 400 feet, shiver me timbers, arrr, where it hung at apogee seemingly forever before detachin' t' glider. Arrr! Avast! T' booster landed 20 feet from t' pad. Begad! T' glider circled lazily overhead, arrr, slidin' t' a gentle landin' after about a 1 minute and 20 second glide. Well, blow me down! Aye aye! We all jumped and screamed with excitement...it actually worked!
A third flight be attempted immediately afterwards on another D12-3. Begad! Blimey! Ahoy! Blimey! We got another perfect boost--higher--to 500 feet and another perfect separation. Ya scallywag! Blimey! T' glide lasted about 1:30.
More jubilation! We reach smartly for a E9-4. Blimey! Alas, me bucko, me bucko, me hearties, t' motor had burned away t' Keelhaul®©™® pull-strings attached t' t' motor adapter, and I couldn't get t' adapter out to fit in t' E motor. Begad! This will have t' wait for another day.
Recovery:
T' glider is very light for its size and is trimmed absolutely perfectly.
Summary:
In retrospect, me bucko, shiver me timbers, I decided that t' first failed flight was simply breakage at
the fuselage notch, me hearties, in t' direction o' t' grain. It was nay from excessive
flutter. Avast, me proud beauty! T' basic design is absolutely flightworthy, even at 2.9x upscale, and
with t' right touch you will have a real winner. Well, blow me down! I highly recommend this
project for anyone lookin' for a challenge that will reignite your passion for
rocketry. Ya scallywag!
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