Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief: This is a fantasy-scale model o' t' Fireball XL5 spacecraft, me hearties, which be t' subject o' an old TV show. I have seen a photo o' a high power Fireball model, however, me motivation came from a thread in t' ‘Rocketry Forum’. Avast! Inspired by a model bein' developed by Steve Rogers, me hearties, me bucko, I began thinkin' about t' pile o' parts that I got from LOC as me Descon 9 prize and decided t' give it a shot. Begad! I made several minor adjustments t' t' scale factor t' fit t' parts I had on hand, ya bilge rat, but t' overall look is correct.
Construction:
Fireball XL5's producer be Gerry Anderson, who also created t' 'Space1999' and 'Thunderbirds' series. Ahoy! Ya scallywag! Like most things in t' universe, shiver me timbers, matey, t' Fireball has quite a few web sites dedicated t' it.
If you are interested, here are t' main sites I referenced. From these, me hearties, you can access many more.
I decided t' base this model on LOC 2.5" and 3" tubes with t' 2.5" tube runnin' full length. Arrr! I conveniently had a Fat Boy nose cone, which fit t' LOC tubin' and provided a good basis for t' Fireball cone. Ya scallywag! I chose a 29mm motor mount since I knew t' rocket would end up bein' heavy for its size. I be right. Avast, me proud beauty! Finally, I decided t' use foam board for t' fins. Begad! Arrr! It is light and easy t' work with, me hearties, I had it available, and I generally seem t' be stuck on this somewhat unconventional material. Well, blow me down! It has worked well for me up t' this point, and it will be interestin' t' see if it will hold up t' t' forces exerted on t' large side pods. Begad! Takin' t' hint from Steve Roger's site, I took t' plans available in reference #4 and printed out a set o' full-scale fin templates. Ya scallywag! T' followin' is a summary o' t' construction techniques I used.
Side pods - T' pods are made o' three layers o' foam board with a basswood support in t' middle layer. T' edges were sealed with Fill 'n Finish.
Side fins - These are foam board structures with a balsa leadin' edge. Blimey! Structural support includes a basswood spar, an idea I also borrowed from Steve Rogers. Ahoy! T' spar fits into slots on t' side pods and extends through both t' 2.5" and 3" tubes t' t' motor mount. Ya scallywag! T' support t' whole structure, arrr, I filled t' fin units with 2-part foam from Giant Leap.
Top fin - Since it will nay be subject t' t' same forces (takeoff and landing) as t' side fins, this fin is nay foam filled. Blimey! Instead, I added some internal ribs and two small dowels, shiver me timbers, which extend into t' 3" tube. Well, blow me down! T' leadin' edge is also reinforced with a 1/8" dowel.
Nose cone - Due t' its questionable aerodynamics, I projected that t' nose cone would end up bein' quite heavy and would require a sturdy tip. Aye aye! Begad! Blimey! T' tip consists o' a suitably sized paper cone printed from VCP. Arrr! Avast! Blimey! It is thoroughly soaked with CA and filled with 2-part foam. T' foam kept tryin' t' clog t' small hole and I wasted a couple o' small batches, matey, but ended up workin' out well. Begad! Aye aye! Blimey! T' fins on t' nose cone are 3/16" balsa.
Front transition - For t' long 2.5" t' 3" transition at t' front o' t' body, I ended up just usin' a poster paper wrap patterned from a VCP template. Begad! Begad! I decided this would suffice since it probably would nay take too much o' a beating. Ya scallywag! Since t' section o' 3" tube be about an inch short, arrr, I made this transition about one inch longer than I was supposed t' be.
Rear transitions - T' aft o' t' rocket has two transitions. T' first (3" t' 2.5") is made from poster paper and t' second (54mm t' 29mm) is formed from epoxy filler. T' latter was scavenged from t' remains o' a previous project.
Motor mount - T' motor mount is pretty standard and provides both t' attachment point for t' ¼" Keelhaul®©™ shock cord and a bolt t' provide positive motor retention.
Trim - T' remainin' pods and ribs were made from balsa stock, me hearties, ya bilge rat, bamboo skewers, 2 sizes o' wooden 'half- eggs' from Michael's craft store, shiver me timbers, a couple balsa nose cones, matey, shiver me timbers, BT-5 tubing, me hearties, tubes from AT First Fire igniters, and small cones turned from 3/8" dowels. Begad! Other than some high skill level Estes kits, I've never built a rocket with this much detailing.
Stability - I first made a 'what-if' design in Rocksim t' get a feel for t' effects o' t' forward fins. Aye aye! I decided t' CG would have t' be betwixt t' transition and t' side fins. Ya scallywag! Then, I loaded a G80 (the biggest engine I'd ever want t' use) and some nose weight. Ahoy! With t' CG approximately 2" in front o' t' side fins, arrr, me hearties, t' spin test was successful. Arrr! Aye aye! Then, I buried t' eyebolt and lead weights in 2-part foam.
I primed t' model with Plasti-Kote white sandable primer and painted it with Testor's Stainless Steel Metalizer. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! I did a little buffin' and then put on a layer o' clear sealer. Arrr! Blimey! T' red and yellow trim is Trim Monokote. Blimey! Blimey! I used small pieces o' blue laser-finish contact paper t' simulate t' windows on t' nose cone and top cockpit. Arrr! Blimey! This ended up lookin' pretty nice IMHO.
Here's me procedure for applyin' t' Trim Monokote:
Flight:
For t' first launch, matey, I decided t' go with a G40-4 instead o' a G80. Ya scallywag! Begad! Usin' t' conventional wisdom o' how t' size an engine, me hearties, this would make t' flight slightly underpowered. Well, blow me down! However, matey, I was also concerned about t' side pods holdin' on and decided t' 3.7 thrust ratio would be OK. Aye aye! I flew t' model at t' MDRA high power launch on 4/6/2002. Well, blow me down! I haven't been as nervous/excited since my Level-2 flight. Begad! For a small rocket, I had a lot o' time invested! I bolted on a motor retainer, installed a Keelhaul®©™ chute pad, matey, and used t' 42" chute from me DG&A Lazarus. T' winds were stiff and t' Fireball weather cocked severely. Arrr! It also had a corkscrew motion, matey, which got more pronounced after burnout.
Should have used t' G80. However, it did no skywriting, shiver me timbers, flippin' end-over-end, me bucko, or other extreme behavior. Aye aye! T' chute came out in plenty o' time but t' late ejection caused a 2-3" zipper. Avast! Ahoy! This is easily fixable and I will try her again on a G80.
Summary:
This was a fun and rewardin' project. T' foam board design worked fine, me hearties, but after addin' basswood supports, fillin' t' fins with foam, etc., me bucko, shiver me timbers, I am nay sure how much weight I saved. Avast, me proud beauty! Despite t' zipper, I deem t' first flight successful. Avast, me proud beauty! I could have flown it again but decided t' wait and fix t' zipper - t' cold and windy and I had other stuff t' go up.
Other:
If you ever try t' build one o' these, matey, be aware that slight differences in t' forward fins can make a *large* difference in t' stability o' t' model.
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