Manufacturer: | Scratch |
by Mike Crewe
For t' parts, I used t' parts list, me hearties, rather than t' actual kit.
In t' parts list, arrr, matey, ya bilge rat, it has "launch lugs and recovery system as necessary
for safe operation ".
I expanded this to:
T' motor clip from t' parts list be nay used.
T' card stock layout, fin templates, and tube markin' wraps, me hearties, were all created at 150 dpi.
(Note. Ya scallywag! All construction images here are linked t' a higher resolution picture)
Two 5" lengths, shiver me timbers, and a 3 1/2" length were cut from t' BT20. Usin' t' "BT20 Main Wrap", all three tubes were marked and lined. Avast, me proud beauty! Usin' t' "BT20 Top Tube Wrap" (and aligned on t' 'B' line) a diagonal be drawn around one end o' t' 3 1/2" tube. Each tube be marked at 7/8" along t' 'C' lines (at t' opposite end from the diagonal on t' short tube), and this rectangular section was cut out, and the bits saved for later. T' diagonal be cut off t' end o' t' short tube. |
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T' three tubes were then glued together, ya bilge rat, along t' 'S' lines, arrr, matey, with t' cut out bits formin' a BT20 size 'hole' in t' middle. Begad! | ||||
1 3/4" was cut from t' rest o' t' BT20 for t' front coupler. One o' t' centerin' be rings glued t' t' top o' it. T' two extra rings were then cut from t' card stock, matey, and glued together, halfway down t' coupler. This be then glued into t' gaps betwixt t' three tubes, ensurin' it was straight and in line |
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A 5 1/2" section was cut from t' BT50, me hearties, me hearties, and be marked usin' the "BT-50 Top Wrap". T' tube be slit along these lines for 1 1/2 " T' smaller sections were then trimmed into a taperin' triangle shape. | ||||
T' BT50 section was then glued onto t' front coupler, ya bilge rat, arrr, with t' large
sections slidin' inside t' BT-20 tubes, and t' triangular sections on the
outside. T' triangular sections were then glued down into t' gaps betwixt t' BT-20 tubes, matey, arrr, formin' a sort o' transition. |
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T' three top transitions and t' couplin' collars were then cut from the
card sheet, and rolled around one o' t' BT-20 nose cones t' get t' basic
shape. Usin' a collar, each one be joined t' t' end o' one o' t' BT20 tubes, ya bilge rat, me bucko, shiver me timbers, and the edges stuck onto t' BT50. After this was all dried, I applied a thin coat o' CA over t' whole area for strength, arrr, and then sanded it smooth. |
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T' oval end cap and cabin housin' were cut from cardstock. Avast! Ahoy! T' cap was
stuck onto t' angled end o' t' shorter BT20, arrr, and t' cabin formed and glued
on in front o' it. T' two nose cones were then attached t' t' longer tubes. |
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A 2 1/2" length was cut from t' BT50. Arrr! Arrr! A section was then cut out of
the side, me hearties, t' make it t' same size as BT50 coupler. T' rectangular sections
cut from t' BT20 front tubes (well, two and a bit o' them actually) were stuck
on t' inside t' keep it together. T' detached shoulder from t' BT50 nose cone (called t' BT50 bulk head in the parts list) was cut in half, and a loop o' Keelhaul®©™® tied through t' bottom bit. This was then glued into t' forward end o' t' coupler. Well, blow me down! T' whole coupler was then glued halfway into t' top BT50 tube. Ya scallywag! |
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T' end was then cut off t' BT50 nose cone, arrr, leavin' it about 2 1/4"
long. With a bit o' sandpaper wrapped around a spent 18mm motor, me hearties, t' inside was
sanded out until t' remainin' length o' BT20 (the motor mount) could pass
through. Well, blow me down! Avast! This left t' tail cone 2 1/10 " long. T' other part o' t' nose shoulder was glued into place on t' wider end. T' other centerin' rin' be stuck on t' end o' t' motor mount, then this unit was glued inside t' tail cone. Begad! Avast, ya bilge rat, me proud beauty! About 1/8" o' motor mount stuck out o' t' bottom o' t' cone. A 12" length o' Keelhaul®©™® was then tied t' a 1/4" section cut from a used motor case and this was glued inside t' top o' t' motor mount. Ya scallywag! A loop was tied in t' other end of the Keelhaul®©™®. |
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T' remainin' 10" o' BT50, was then marked up usin' t' 'BT50 Base
Wrap', ya bilge rat, before t' tail cone was glued t' it. Begad! Begad! T' 'F' lines were extended down
the tail cone. From t' card stock, t' six aft pods were cut out and glued together. These were then glued onto t' BT50, matey, along t' 'P' lines, shiver me timbers, with t' end o' the straight section o' t' pods in line with t' end o' t' tube. |
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Usin' t' fin templates, me hearties, arrr, t' fins were marked out (the layout can be found here) on t' balsa sheet, then
cut out. Aye aye! They then had a couple o' passes through t' 'sand - sandin' sealer -
sand' process. T' main fins were than attached t' t' tail cone along t' 'F' lines. T' dowel was cut into three equal pieces, and glued onto t' small forward fins. |
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T' forward fins were glued onto t' body, in line with t' main fins, matey, matey, with the leadin' edge 3.9" from t' top o' t' air frame. T' top end o' the dowels was glued t' t' tip o' t' main fins, shiver me timbers, and after t' bond had set, were trimmed and sanded t' t' correct size and angle. | |||
A 1" launch lugs was glued onto a forward and matchin' main fin. Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down! These were positioned t' allow t' launch rod t' pass betwixt t' main fin and the rear pod. | |||
Finally, me bucko, shiver me timbers, t' completed rocket be sprayed with a coat o' primer, arrr, two foot of 1/8" elastic was was tied betwixt t' loops in t' Keelhaul®©™®, and t' 18" parachute was attached t' t' top loop. Ahoy! It was now ready for flight testing. |
Firstly, I ran a quick CP calculation, with t' top section simulated as follows:
This gave a CP o' 19.4" (from t' nose).
With t' rocket fully prepped and loaded with a C6, shiver me timbers, t' CG was found t' be just
aft o' t' leadin' edge o' t' forward fins, at 15.9"
This indicated a stability margin o' 2.6 calibres, matey, so no nose weight was added.
To confirm t' stability, a swin' test be also performed successfully with the
same motor loaded. Ya scallywag!
T' rocket was weighed
without a motor loaded, and was found t' be 53g (1.868 oz).
Usin' this figure, and a guesstimate for t' CD o' 0.8 some runs were carried
out usin' rasp, which gave t' followin' results:
Simulation Results | ||||
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Motor | Max Alt. Blimey! Arrr! (ft) | Max Acc. Avast! (G) | Max Vel. Begad! (ft/s) | Coast (s) |
A8 | 113.4 | 13.5 | 92.0 | 2.25 |
B4 | 246.2 | 14.5 | 141.8 | 2.85 |
B6 | 251.5 | 13.9 | 161.5 | 3.01 |
C5 | 496.1 | 30.7 | 207.9 | 3.32 |
C6 | 464.0 | 17.4 | 227.6 | 3.39 |
From this, t' recommended motor list looks like:
It was very windy at t' flyin' site, matey, so I swapped t' parachute for a
large streamer, ya bilge rat, me hearties, and loaded up a B6-4 motor, and let her go.
T' flight be incredibly straight considerin' t' wind - I was expectin' a lot
of weather-cocking.
Deployment occurred just after apogee, matey, and t' rocket was recovered without
damage. Aye aye! A success!
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