Scratch Cobra II Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Cobra II {Scratch}

Contributed by Tom Benson

Manufacturer: Scratch
(Contributed - by Tom Benson - 07/06/08)

Title

Brief:

T' Cobra 11 is an 11th hour entry into t' EMRR Box 'o Parts contest. Ya scallywag! Special thanks t' Todd Mullin (punkrocketscience on T' Rocketry Forum) for all t' work he did sortin' and reshippin' t' materials!

Tubes and more tubes! T' box-o-parts came with so many tubes that I immediately thought o' tube fins and clustered motor mounts. Then I thought about puttin' those cluster mounts _IN_ t' tube fins. Ahoy! Blimey! And I did have a lot of those plugged A10 mini-motors. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! So an idea was hatched for a 3 motor cluster rocket with 3 outboard pods. Begad! Ya scallywag! Clusters are cool and besides, shiver me timbers, they score bonus points in this contest. Arrr! So lookin' at t' parts available t' me, me hearties, I opted t' make an "old school" Estes Cobra-type rocket.

Parts

Construction:

Parts List:

  • BT50 nose cone
  • BT50 clear payload tube, arrr, 4"
  • BT50 body tube, 5.25"
  • BT50 motor tubes, me hearties, (3)
  • BT50-60 balsa transition
  • BT60 body tube, 13.5"
  • BT5, me bucko, 9"
  • 18mm motor blocks, (2)
  • 3/16" Balsa fin stock, 3"x 10.5"
  • 1/8" Balsa fin stock, arrr, matey, scrap, matey, roughly 3"x 7"
  • 18mm yellow spacer tube
  • 24mm yellow spacer tube
  • 14" Quest plastic chutes (2), and thread
  • Screw eye
  • 1/8" Elastic, shiver me timbers, 6'
  • Bamboo skewers, matey, me hearties, me hearties, (2)
  • Avery label paper, me bucko, (1/2 sheet)
  • 1/8" Launch lugs, matey, matey, ya bilge rat, (2)
  • 20lb paper, ya bilge rat, about 5 sheets. Begad! Printed on one side, matey, arrr, creased and folded and stapled.

Build t' motor mount. Three pre-cut motor tubes came on t' box, shiver me timbers, how nice! Only two engine blocks included though. Well, blow me down! Three 3/8 inch sections are cut off a yellow spacer tube. (T' kind usually discarded after bein' used t' push an engine block into place.) One rin' is then cut vertically, placed inside t' motor tube, me hearties, me hearties, and t' overlap is noted. This strip is trimmed out. Well, blow me down! Blimey! T' rin' is test fit and then glued in place. Blimey! T' third section is then prepared t' same way and fit into t' second. Ya scallywag! Avast! Glue t' other two motor blocks into t' other two motor tubes, then glue t' tubes together. Avast, me proud beauty!

Rings

Motor Mount

Fin design. Aye aye! Balsa was in short supply so a major goal in pickin' a fin layout and shape is t' maximize the stabilizin' effects o' t' available material. Avast, me proud beauty! Six fins will be made from t' materials available. Ya scallywag! Blimey! I cut 3 fins from fat 3/8" balsa, usin' as much o' t' sheet as possible. Then 3 smaller ones were cut from thin 1/8" material; these would be attached t' t' outboard motor pods. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast, me proud beauty!

Fin alignment. Well, blow me down! T' two fin designs will be alternately placed around t' rocket. Avast! Begad! I used an Estes fin alignment guide, which has detents at 0, 90, ya bilge rat, 120, shiver me timbers, 180, 240, shiver me timbers, matey, shiver me timbers, and 270 degrees. Begad! I fit t' main BT onto it and marked with a pencil at 0, me hearties, 120, me bucko, and 240. Aye aye! Then I rotated t' BT so that me first mark was aligned with t' 180 detent. Well, blow me down! I made marks again at 0, 120, shiver me timbers, and 240, givin' me a total o' 6 lines evenly spaced around t' outside o' t' tube. I lengthened these lines by placin' a strip o' angle iron against t' tube as a guide. Begad!

Side pods. I cut BT5 tubin' on a 45* angle usin' a razor saw and mini miter box. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! I drew a circle o' glue on scrap paper and dipped t' BT5's beveled end into it. Begad! Blimey! Then I cut a 1" square o' balsa and pressed t' BT5 onto it. When the glue be dry I trimmed off t' excess balsa and then sanded t' edges flush t' t' tube. Avast! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! This be repeated for the other two pods.

Pods

Paperin' t' fins and pods. Those old printouts would be used t' paper t' fins. Aye aye! Blimey! T' trick was t' have the unprinted side face outward and avoid usin' creased areas. Begad! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! I used 3M 77 spray t' stick t' paper t' t' balsa, me hearties, then trimmed off t' excess paper. Avast! Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Worked great as always t' strengthen t' balsa and provide a smooth surface. Begad! Blimey! Well, ya bilge rat, blow me down! Blimey! However it was nay an ideal technique for t' side pod "caps". Aye aye! Blimey! Trimmin' off t' paper proved t' be difficult because of the bevel. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! It also does nothin' t' cover t' exposed edge o' t' balsa. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Well, blow me down! Blimey! (Wood Filler would have been a better way to smooth out t' pod tops.)

Papered

Small fin attachment. T' small fins were glued t' t' short side o' t' pods. I wanted t' paint t' pod assembly separately but I also didn't want t' glue onto a painted surface. Ahoy! Blimey! These short, small diameter tubes would present very little surface area for glue against t' main BT60 body tube. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Pretty weak considerin' they'll be packin' A10 motors. Begad! Blimey! I decided t' beef up t' attachment area. Well, blow me down! Bamboo skewers were cut into six 2-inch dowels. These were tacked in place with CA about 1/8" on each side o' t' BT markings for t' pods. Aye aye! If done right t' pods would rest against both dowels and t' body tube. Begad! Mine weren't perfect but close enough that a few thick glue fillets would close t' gaps. Blimey! Blimey!

Dowels

Large fin attachment. Avast! Ya scallywag! T' 3/16" balsa is so thick that it doesn't rest well against t' curved surface o' the body tube. Avast! So I sanded a very shallow channel down t' centerline o' t' fin's root edge. T' fins were then attached to t' body tube with double wood-glue joints. Arrr! Begad! Two thin white glue fillets were added later.

Launch lug. One into a fin fillet, me bucko, another further up t' body.

Spacer tube saves t' day. A lowly 24mm yellow spacer tube provided materials for both an adapter and a coupler block. One end was dipped in glue and then pressed t' a small square o' balsa. Blimey! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey! When dry, arrr, t' excess balsa be trimmed away and sanded flush t' t' tube's edge. Begad! Blimey! This assembly was a loose fit inside BT50 so some Avery label paper, shiver me timbers, printed red t' match t' nose cone color, shiver me timbers, was wrapped around t' spacer tube. Another piece be used t' cover t' balsa cap. T' spacer tube was then cut in half. Begad! Blimey!

Payload. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! T' piece o' spacer that had a cap was glued halfway into t' top o' t' upper body tube. Well, blow me down! T' payload section be then attached with Testor's glue. T' red color visible through t' clear tubin' balances t' red nose cone shoulder. Ya scallywag!

Payload

Transition. T' transition's top was too skinny for BT50, so I glued t' other half o' t' 24mm spacer tube onto it. Well, blow me down! T' transition's base was too thick, me hearties, so I used a file t' brin' it down t' BT60 size. Arrr! An eye hook was screwed in, then backed out again. Aye aye! A drop o' wood glue went into t' hole and then t' hook be replaced. Blimey!

Finishing:

T' balsa transition was rough and needed t' be filled. Arrr! Blimey! I spread undiluted Fill+Finish wood filler around, avoidin' t' shoulders, me bucko, and then "dry rubbed" it into t' grain with me fingers. Ya scallywag! Arrr! Blimey! Rub vigorously and the excess F+F comes off, leavin' a smooth surface. Begad! Blimey! Almost No sanding! Blimey! T' fins were paper covered and t' outside + trailin' edges filled with a FnF dry rub. Avast, shiver me timbers, me proud beauty! Blimey! NO Sanding!! Blimey! And t' spirals on all t' body tubes were tiny so I opted not to fill them. NO SANDING!!! Blimey! Sweet. Avast, me proud beauty! In keepin' with t' No Sandin' theme, I skipped t' use o' primer and went straight for t' paint. Besides I be runnin' out o' time before t' contest deadline. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! Blimey!

My paint maskin' skills are weak, so from t' beginnin' I had planned t' build process t' avoid this. Ahoy! Begad! Parts would be built into modules, then t' modules painted before final assembly. Arrr! Avast, matey, me proud beauty! I only needed t' mask t' small areas where the pods met t' main body tube, me hearties, betwixt t' bamboo dowels. Begad! Avast!

Sharpie

T' body got several light coats o' Krylon Semi-gloss White. Arrr! T' transition and external motor pods were painted Krylon Silver. Blimey! T' silver-colored pods blended right into t' white o' t' body - t' make them stand out more I used a black Sharpie marker t' color t' bamboo rods. Ya scallywag! Begad! Blimey! T' nose cone was already a nice color red - after extra flashin' was carefully removed I simply coated it with NuFinish. Begad!

Decals. I created some classic roll-patterns and other decals in Inkscape. Begad! These were printed printed on the supplied half-sheet o' Avery label paper. Arrr! Ya scallywag! T' sheet was sprayed with two light coats o' fixative before t' decals were cut out and applied. Arrr!

LINK HERE TO DECALS

T' completed rocket had a nice semi-gloss finish overall. Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! I liked it so I did nay try t' apply any clear coat. Aye aye!

Final assembly. T' transition and payload area were then glued together. Begad! T' shock cord was attached with a traditional tri-fold mount. Ya scallywag! T' motor mount was glued in, me hearties, but what t' do about t' gaps? I tore a few chunks of cardboard off t' shippin' box and soaked them in water overnight. T' layers softened and separated. Blimey! T' cardboard was squeezed dry, me bucko, coated with a little Gorilla glue, shiver me timbers, and wadded into t' motor mount gaps. Well, blow me down!

Tail

Flight:

T' rocket be completed on t' day before t' contest deadline! And t' forecast for t' next day was rain! Why did I wait so long? I charged me launch battery that night, ya bilge rat, in case t' weatherman be wrong. Ya scallywag! Oh yeah, me hearties, and I had to solder together a clip whip too! T' next mornin' thar be drizzle and a heavy low cloud cover, me hearties, me hearties, but just after lunch the clouds lifted a little and t' sprinkles subsided. So it be a race t' t' park!

I might only get one flight in before t' rain came back, matey, me bucko, so why nay go for broke? T' central 18mm tubes were loaded with C6-7s and t' outer 13mm tubes got A10-PT's. Avast, me proud beauty! Motor retention relied on fiction fittin' with maskin' tape. There are no motor blocks in t' pods so a few extra wraps o' narrow tape were wrapped around t' nozzle end t' prevent the A10s from shootin' through t' tops o' t' pods. Ya scallywag! It felt tail heavy so I put a 1 ounce bag o' sand into t' payload section t' move t' CG up. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down! Man, matey, matey, matey, it took a long time t' prep and hook up 6 motors. Ya scallywag!

On ignition thar was plenty o' smoke and fire. Well, blow me down! T' flight be magnificent! Straight and true, she flew t' maybe 1000 or 1200 feet. Avast! Ejection appeared t' be right at apogee (though t' be honest it be hard t' see.)

Lift-Off

Recovery:

Both chutes deployed perfectly. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! One had been attached t' t' middle o' t' shock cord and t' other t' the transition's eye hook. Avast, me proud beauty! T' rocket descended at a good rate, but a breeze blew it toward t' edge o' t' park. T' good news was it missed t' treeline. Ya scallywag! T' bilge-suckin' news was it went into t' river. Blimey! Ya scallywag! Splashdown!

Trees

Splash Down

Five o' t' six motors had lit. Ahoy! One o' t' outboard A10's still had a plug and igniter in it. Well, blow me down!

5 of 6

Four motors had swollen with water so badly that I couldn't get them out. Avast, me proud beauty! Her impressive maiden flight may be her last. I need t' let t' rocket dry out a bit and see how it goes.

Summary:

That was me first big cluster rocket and I'm very happy with how it flew. Avast, me proud beauty! I think I received t' right mix of Parts t' Junk in order t' keep t' competition fun, challenging, ya bilge rat, and nay too serious. It was a good way t' find new uses for odd parts, and try new techniques, both for buildin' and flying. Avast! Blimey!

I now have some unusual parts left over that can be used t' scratch build other things. Avast! Or they can go back into the pool for next year's contest!!! Blimey!

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