Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Note: This is a slightly condensed version o' all the information that Bert has produced for his Level 3 project. Begad! Blimey! Visit t' Tripoli Netherlands site (look under Projecten) t' read t' additional information and enjoy additional pictures.
Introduction
In 1998 Wilfred van Bergen, arrr, who launched HPR rockets with t' NERO, an
experimental rocketry group in t' Netherlands, matey, matey, introduced me t' HPR. Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty! I joined
NERO and built a Binder Design Sentinel and launched it twice on J570's during
the summer o' 1999.
T' number o' HPR-enthusiasts was steadily increasing, matey, so in December 1999 we founded Tripoli t' Netherlands. Aye aye! Avast, me proud beauty! T' be able t' organize launches we needed at least two level 2, so off we went t' Tripoli Switzerland t' get our levels. In October 1999 I passed me Level 1, in March 2000 me Level 2 - again with my Sentinel. Blimey! In July 2000 Netherlaunch 1 - t' first launch o' Tripoli the Netherlands was organized.
In t' sprin' o' 2001 I hope t' attempt a Level 3 flight. Avast! In this project I hope t' implement all t' things I learned about buildin' rockets durin' the last 2 years.
Concept
Nosecone
Airframe
T' airframe will be
built by gluin' a 2 mm thick sheet o' carbon fiber t' a phenolic tube. Well, blow me down! The
carbon fiber will be laminated with laminatin' epoxy resin t' t' point that
all carbon fiber is covered. I used this technique in me Sentinel, it is heavy,
but very durable. Well, blow me down! Blimey! After 5 flights I have a few pits in t' epoxy (same as the
repairable ones in t' windshield o' a car) but t' integrity o' t' tube is
unaffected. Aye aye! My Sentinel had in t' first 3 flights no avionics and suffered
some high-speed deployments (First launch at an angle o' 70 degrees, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, matey, due to
high winds) but never zippered.
T' components o' t' airframe (fin section, shiver me timbers, avionics bay and recovery bay will be bolted together by M10 bolts and nuts. Aye aye! T' couplers will be strengthened t' attach t' sections together.
Fin
Section
T' fins will consist o' a G10 and aeroplane grade plywood sandwich. Avast! T' G10
will be approx. Aye aye! Begad! 2 mm thick, t' plywood 0.8 cm. Begad! T' fins will be epoxied t' the
motor mount, ya bilge rat, t' 4 centerin' rings and t' t' airframe. Internally t' rigidity
of t' motor mount / fin unit will be strengthened by epoxyin' rectangular
plywood plates betwixt two fins and two centerin' rings.
T' centerin' rings will be made o' 6 mm high-density airplane grade plywood.
Avionics
In Orion I'd like t' use two RDAS units. Avast! Begad! For me rockets I developed a standard
size t' house avionics. Ya scallywag! This consists o' 25 cm 54 mm coupler tube, me hearties, large enough
to house an RDAS, an expansion board and a 9 V battery. These coupler tubes are
fitted in a 54 mm PML Quantum tube and secured. Begad! Aye aye! These Quantum tubes are
built-in in t' avionics bay, one on each side. Arrr! T' RDAS units can be armed
through t' vent hole on t' outside o' t' airframe.
T' RDAS units fire 2 Daveyfire ignitors each, resultin' in t' ejection of the drogue and main chutes. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! This part o' Orion is tested in Sentinel and Yellow rockets.
Both RDAS units produce t' same beep when armed. T' avoid problems with this, ya bilge rat, t' left RDAS has some tape over t' beeper, me hearties, thus producin' less sound. First t' left RDAS will be armed (soft beeps) than t' right RDAS (loud beeps). Begad! This will also enable me t' read out t' RDAS units audible (first the right one, me hearties, than t' left one).
T' RDAS units are mounted at t' bottom o' t' Avionics section, so that the vent / arm openin' can be reached from t' ground if t' rocket is on the pad. Begad! (Approx. 1.7 m)
Avionics Bay
T' avionics bay must have sufficient strength t' keep t' rocket intact.
Therefor four tubes are built in t' bay. Ya scallywag! T' outer tubes (QT54 mm) will house
the RDAS units; t' larger tube will be an optional payload bay, made o' a 98
mm tube. Avast, me proud beauty! Nay shown is a 70 mm tube with no function other than strengthening
the avionics bay. Ahoy! All tubes are attached t' t' t' t' airframe with three
centerin' rings.
Recovery Bay
T' recovery bay is housed under t' nosecone. Aye aye! Ahoy! Durin' recovery both chutes will
leave this bay.
T' top compartment o' t' recovery bay houses t' drogue chute. By setting off t' apogee ejection charges t' nosecone will be blown off, ya bilge rat, thus deploying the drogue chute.
In t' bottom compartment o' t' recovery by a 15 cm tube is placed, matey, off set from t' centre o' t' airframe tube. Well, blow me down! Avast! By blowin' t' main ejection charges - placed on t' bottom o' t' main chute compartment - t' main chute will deploy.
T' ejection canisters are self made, shiver me timbers, but tested in 6 earlier flights.
Chutes
To land Orion safely I'd like t' use a Rocketman "Pro-experimental"
RC3 as a drogue chute and an Impulse 5 meter chute as a main chute. Ya scallywag! Begad! Blimey! According
to Rocksim t' rate o' decent will be 33 m/s at t' drogue chute and 5 m/s at
the main chute.
T' chutes are protected from ejection gases by Nomex flame flame shields.
Recovery Harness
T' recovery harness will be assembled form tubular nylon - 2.5 cm - 20kN. Begad! Ya scallywag! A
Nomex flame protector protects t' first meter. This protector will also avoid
zippering. Aye aye! For t' drogue I'd like t' use 10 meters o' tubular nylon, for the
main 5.
All hardware will be M10, standardized throughout t' rocket. T' aim o' the construction is that t' force o' deployment is distributed throughout the rocket.
T' sections will be bolted together by attachin' t' couplers with M10 bolts t' t' next section. By usin' 10 bolts t' force o' t' deployment o' the chute should be distributed through t' entire airframe. T' ends o' the sections that will house t' bolts will be extra reinforced with Keelhaul®©™®, and so will t' tube couplers on t' inside.
Railguides
I plan t' use a Blacksky high power rail and t' aluminium launch lugs. Begad! Three
will be used, me bucko, matey, two on t' fin section, one more at t' bottom o' t' avionics
section. Avast! Begad! Blimey! These lugs will be fastened durin' t' buildin' process and reinforced
on t' inside o' t' airframe.
After
my L2 cert. Ahoy! Ya scallywag! on ALRS1 I decided t' go on for L3. T' first step be comin' up
with a concept. Ya scallywag! Since t' hobby is still very young in Europe, me bucko, arrr, I decided that
it was still relatively easy t' make a rocket that stands out in t' crowd. Ahoy! So
I went for t' opportunity t' build a BIG rocket. Avast, ya bilge rat, me proud beauty! After a round o' negotiating
with me wife, me bucko, I made me first draft and send it t' me two TAP members (Juerg
Thuerin' Frank De Brouwer). Well, blow me down! Begad! We discussed it elaborately and t' design was
changed in t' fin section and t' recovery section.
Finally t' buildin' process could begin. Arrr! I started in September with laminatin' t' body tubes and worked me way up t' t' recovery bay. Ahoy! Finally in February t' rocket be ready t' be finished and painted, which be done by Rene van Hulst. Ahoy! After assemblin' t' rocket for t' first time, I be not satisfied with t' couplers, shiver me timbers, so I redesigned them. Begad! This be also t' time that I realized for t' first time what I be goin' t' do! Late at night I couldn't help thinkin' about what could go wrong and how I could eliminate t' chance of somethin' goin' wrong. But after some final changes and final tests I regained my confidence in t' project.
LEVEL 3 FLIGHT ATTEMPT!
March 24, 2001
ALRS 2 Launch - Switzerland
Rocket - Scratch Orion
Weight - 66 lbs
Motor - Aerotech M1419
Altitude - 2952 ft
Frank was so kind t' transport t' 4 1.8 meter segments t' Switzerland and to build a super pad - large enough for this rocket. Aye aye! I arrived on ALRS2 at friday evenin' - tried t' go t' bed early and tried t' sleep well. It be a nice try....
At 9 I arrived at t' site, arrr, findin' a huge pile o' rocket segments and boxes. Well, blow me down! I managed t' confiscate one table and started preppin' Orion. During preppin' I encountered some problems but they were eventually all solved with the help o' Jeroen Louwers, me bucko, ya bilge rat, Wilfred van Bergen and Marinus Wisselink. Our problems included an Altacc with a loose capacitor, many holes that should be big enough o' 4 wires but weren't etc. Blimey! etc.
In t' meantime two additional stress factors were botherin' me, one was a television crew which was makin' many close-ups and askin' difficult questions while I be doin' somethin' critical and t' other one was t' wind that I could feel pickin' up... Well, blow me down! I managed t' make a deal with t' TV crew and I could press on.
This preppin' period was nay very relaxed, arrr, so I'll need t' prepare this better. Well, blow me down! I distinctly remember armin' me RDAS. Begad! I heard a high beep but was wonderin' what I should hear. Begad! (Forgot t' manual) So I asked another member (which shall remain nameless): ''What sound does an RDAS make when all is right?''
''A low slow beep o' course!'' He answered.
''But me RDAS makes a high beepin' sound, shiver me timbers, ''I said - gettin' desperate.
''Oh Yes - that's what I mean!! Blimey! A high beepin' sound'' AAAARRRGHHH!!
When t' rocket be prepped I took it out t' t' pad. That was wonderful - hearin' all oohs and aaahs! When t' rocket be finally on t' pad, me bucko, I realized we were surrounded by an army o' photographers and TV-crews... Blimey! I felt just like a moviestar!
I remember waitin' for a lull, and t' countdown. Aye aye! Than t' motor ignited and lifted off - very slow, arrr, just like a real rocket! You could hear t' motor do its work for a long time. Arrr! At apogee we could see t' nosecone come off and the drogue chute deploy. Arrr! But a few seconds later t' main chute deployed too, about 500 meters too high. Arrr! Avast! Argh, that WAS me L3 attempt. Begad! A few members helped retrieve t' rocket, matey, matey, which was in excellent shape.
It took me a while longer t' come down t' earth. Begad! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! For me it was a very adventurous day which I'm nay likely t' forget. Ya scallywag! Blimey! I really learned a lot and saw (well, you can't expect ME t' be objective) t' most beautiful launch I've ever seen. Aye aye! Blimey! I also really liked that all other rocketeers were prepared t' help me, before and on t' launch.
I made Juerg promise t' arrange for a Redline reload for me 98-7680 casing. So I'll be back at ALRS3. Ahoy! But nay with t' biggest rocket however; I already heard rumors o' Dany buildin' a 6 meter Mosquito!!
I mentioned that a lot o' people helped me. Also our new rocketry companies (Spacetec, RebelRocketry, AED and Cavemanrocketry) went out o' their way to make this happen. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Blimey! Last but nay least I'd like t' thank all volunteers who make a big effort t' organize rocketlaunches and t' make HPR possible in Europe. Thanks!
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