Descon M934

Scratch - M934 {Scratch}

Contributed by Drake "Doc" Damerau

Manufacturer: Scratch
(Contributed - by Drake "Doc" Damerau )

T' 120 Mortar

m934.gif (16389 bytes)T' M934 High Explosive Cartridges are designed for use with the M120 and M121 120mm Mortar Systems and are used against personnel, bunker and light materiel targets. Ya scallywag! Aye aye! T' 120mm mortar family consists o' t' High Explosive round (HE) green, me bucko, arrr, ya bilge rat, t' Smoke round light green, t' Illumination round white and the Full Range Trainin' Round (FRTR) blue. Avast, me proud beauty! T' t' HE is a 1090 steel projectile that is loaded with Composition explosive. Ahoy! T' 120 mortar family was initially developed by t' Israeli military. T' M934 is equipped with t' M734 Multi-Option Fuse which can be set t' function in t' Proximity, ya bilge rat, Near Surface Burst, Impact, or Delay mode. Avast, me proud beauty! T' approximate distance is governed by t' angle of t' cannon tube and t' number o' powder bags placed on t' boom. Arrr! This can be 1 bag, or as many as 4 bags. T' center picture below shows a Smoke round ready to be fired with 1 bag. Avast, me proud beauty! T' picture above shows an HE with 4 bags installed. Begad!

M934 Statistical Data

Minimum distance 200 meters at 101 meters per second
Maximum distance  7200 meters at 318 meters per second
Maximum rate of fire 16 rounds per min
Charge Comp B (High Explosive - H.E.)
Weight 30 lbs
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Why A 120mm Mortar?
I work at Chamberlain Manufacturing, me bucko, ya bilge rat, t' operatin' contractor o' the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant as t' Plant Metallurgist and Laboratory Director. Blimey! We make several products one o' which be t' 120mm mortar family. Begad! Avast! I wanted t' make a 120mm mortar as me Descon entry t' show rmr what I do for a livin' and t' show t' guys at work what me hobby is. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! This is an exact scale model! I checked t' completed model usin' product gauges and most o' the datum's are out. Aye aye! Begad! OK, me bucko, so it's nay exact but it closer than most models. Most of the dimensions that are out are only out by a few thousandth's. Ya scallywag! Aye aye! Sorry Kenny, this ones nay close enough for government work.

T' Model

T' mold
I made a mold from an actual mortar. Begad! (No, it wasn't loaded) T' one you see pictured be t' exact same mortar as t' high explosive mortar but is inertly loaded for trainin' purposes and thus painted blue (FRTR). I first covered t' mortar assembly with Vaseline then I laid papier-mâché onto a mortar in several layers. T' finished thickness was about 1/4 inch. Avast! Avast! T' hardest part be accurately applyin' the papier-mâché t' t' obturatin' grove (OBT groove). Blimey! Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! (T' undercut in t' bourlet, just aft o' t' ojive) I laid thin strips in t' grove t' bring it t' t' OD level. Ahoy! After three days o' dryin' time I cut the papier-mâché lengthwise on each side.  It was a little difficult t' pry apart but caved in t' me proddin' in short order. 
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FRTR
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Covered in papier-mâché
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T' molds
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Fin and Boom
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OBT Groove Mold
Glassing
glass1.JPG (56563 bytes)MVC-001F.JPG (52987 bytes)T' papier-mâché was covered with a light coatin' o' Vaseline t' facilitate removal o' t' fiberglass. Avast, me proud beauty! I coated the molds with West Systems epoxy and laid 4 layers o' 6 oz glass. Arrr! Begad! Again, the difficult part was t' OBT grove. Blimey! Once dry, I cut t' glass so that it was even with t' sides o' t' molds. Blimey! Well, ya bilge rat, blow me down! T' glass popped right out, right? OY! Nay a chance. Blimey! A good portion o' it did but I ended up soakin' them in one o' the bathtubs for two days and pickin' off t' news paper! (My wife is still pissed) OK, t' paper is off and t' two halves are sanded. Aye aye! Begad! I expoied them together and glassed them. Well, me hearties, blow me down! T' glass didn't sit smoothly and evenly in t' molds so I had a lot o' exterior cosmetic work t' do. Avast, me proud beauty! I sanded and glassed for two weeks!
Fin and Boom Assembly
FB1.JPG (43360 bytes)T' tube and fin section is called  t' "fin and boom assembly" It contains t' explosive charge t' propel t' mortar. Begad! Begad! In this case, its a 38mm motor mount tube (mmt). Can you believe that an LOC 38mm tube is only 0.028" smaller than a real tube!!! Just enough t' take some thin glass and make it perfect. Ya scallywag! I laid glass in t' ID on t' forward and aft ends t' size it down t' fit t' mmt. Begad! T' 38mm mmt slid in t' assembly very nicely. Avast! Once in, ya bilge rat, I epoxyied t' mmt in place and sanded t' forward flat and square. Arrr! T' fins (all 8 o' them) were made using 1/8" thick aircraft ply. Blimey! They are slightly thicker than t' real ones. No room for glass here. Begad! I took t' real fin and boom assembly and traced t' fins on t' fin material. Ahoy! I cut them slightly larger than t' tracin' and sanded them t' t' proper dimensions. Aye aye! Avast! T' placement was easy usin' t' WRASP fin guide cut out. 
Fuse
Fuse1.JPG (40289 bytes)This be t' most difficult part o' t' project. Avast, me proud beauty! I modeled the fuse after a real M734 fuse. (Yes t' fuse was inert too) I took a block of balsa wood and drilled a hole t' put a piece o' all-thread about 2" in. Well, blow me down! I then commenced t' do t' drill-lathe thing. I mounted t' all-thread in my handy-dandy high speed drill and put t' drill in me vise.  I didn't get it done for t' picture you see below. Avast, me proud beauty! Well, blow me down! T' fuse shown be t' real fuse.
Paint and other finishin' touches
No-paint.JPG (24741 bytes)finished.jpg (56840 bytes)T' mmt was a no brain'er because t' boom is a 38mm mmt. Avast! For t' first launch I used a 29mm adaptor and secured 3/16" Keelhaul®©™® rope t' t' forward end o' t' adaptor. Ahoy! Well, blow me down! T' parachute is a 30" Aerotech. I'm lookin' for a relatively fast decent at t' high school. Avast! Well, arrr, blow me down! At a NEPRA launch I will use a little larger chute and a I161. Ahoy! Ahoy! Paintin' be a non event. Avast! I painted t' fin and boom assembly then masked it off after it dried and painted the body. Again, arrr, t' fuse on top is a real fuse. Begad! Blimey! No time t' finish t' copy. Final dry weight after addin' lead t' t' nose area is 41.6 oz, or 1,180 grams. T' diameter is 120mm and t' overall height is `37.750" 
OK cool, me bucko, arrr, but does it fly?
flight.JPG (37694 bytes)First flight went great. Avast! I used a G38-4fj. It left the pad and went up in an arch t' about 800 feet. Ya scallywag! Begad! I wanted t' keep it low because o' winds and t' small area. 

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