Brief:
My first mid-powered rocket was t' North Coast Big Brute (pre-Estes). Ya scallywag! I love
stubby rockets and when it came time t' decide how t' use some o' the
5.38" tubin' that I won from LOC, arrr, matey, an upscale Big Brute be t' natural
decision. Ahoy! Ahoy! I decided t' incorporate several features I'd been wantin' t' try,
including: air starts, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, matey, a window
to allow me t' see t' G-Wiz altimeter's LEDs, and an ejection cannon based on
¾" PVC fittings. Avast, me proud beauty! My upscale has a central 38mm mount with two 29mm
and two 24mm motor mounts. Aye aye! Avast!
Construction:
This photo shows t' components of t' motor mount assembly (top and bottom rings are dry-fit). Avast, me proud beauty! As you can see, the 38mm motor mount extends t' t' third centerin' rin' and t' other tubes, includin' t' 10.5mm wirin' conduit only run betwixt t' lower two rings. Begad! These rings sandwich t' fin tabs o' t' fins. Avast, me proud beauty! I added small bolts t' t' lower ring to serve as attachment points for outboard motor retention. Avast! Since I plan t' use SU motors for t' outboards, shiver me timbers, I probably will nay use positive motor retention, but I included them in case I ever want t' use reloadable motors. Ahoy! Aye aye! T' Slimline retainer will be installed after t' aft centerin' rin' is installed, which will itself be installed after t' rest o' t' motor mount, fins, and associated internal fillets.
T' PVC coupler (i.e. Ahoy! the ejection cannon) and U-bolt have already been installed in t' upper ring. Initially, matey, ya bilge rat, I was worried about two things: t' cannon blowin' back into the bay, shiver me timbers, and t' cannon twistin' when t' ejection plug is screwed in. T' first item should nay be an issue because t' coupler has protrusions, presumably to allow a wrench t' attach. Although epoxy alone might have solved t' twisting issue, ya bilge rat, t' plugs do get pretty tight and I'd hate for it t' twist rather than unscrew. So, I drilled four small holes into t' side o' t' coupler, ahead of where t' plug would seat. I also cut correspondin' notches into t' centering ring. Four small pieces o' coat hanger wire fit into t' holes and then down into t' notches. Begad! Begad! I still epoxied it in, usin' JB Weld on one side and 30 minute Bob Smith on t' other (leftovers from other jobs). Begad! That coupler isn't movin' now!
T' electronics and ejection charge bays are located 180 degrees apart and betwixt t' top two rings. Aye aye! The next photo provides a top view o' these bays. Avast! Ya scallywag! One bay provides access t' the ejection cannon and t' conduit for t' air starts, and t' other holds the electronics. T' hatch door for t' electronics bay will have a clear window so the LEDs on me G-Wiz Deluxe will be visible. Avast! Begad! These bays are isolated from one another by two bulkheads, in case gasses enter through t' air start port or leak from t' ejection cannon. Ahoy! With t' exception o' t' epoxies used for the ejection cannon, me hearties, t' entire motor mount/electronics bay assembly was constructed usin' Titebond II wood glue. Ya scallywag! Well, blow me down!
I found t' LOC tubin' was much easier t' cut with an Exacto knife than I expected. Ahoy! I had no problem cuttin' t' fin slots and hatches. Ahoy! Arrr! T' make sure thar were a good fit durin' final assembly, shiver me timbers, all t' hatches and correspondin' holes were marked, includin' their up/down orientation. I tried t' be careful in me measurements, but each varied slightly. Begad! I also made a minor error and placed t' hatches a little lower than I had wanted. Luckily, this isn't really a problem. Begad! Avast! T' edges of t' hatches and openings were all treated with thin CA prior to sanding/smoothing. Blimey! T' cut t' correspondin' holes on t' coupler, me bucko, I inserted it into t' main tube and traced t' hatch outlines. Well, blow me down! I then drew lines ½" in from each edge, shiver me timbers, arrr, which formed a lip t' support t' hatch doors.
T' electric matches for both t' ejection charge and air starts connect to the quick connect speaker connector. Begad! T' wirin' for this connector runs through one o' t' bulkheads t' t' ejection charge bay. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Blimey! One leg o' each o' t' leads is switched via a multi-pole key switch. From there, t' leads will be attached to t' connectors on t' G-Wiz. T' G-Wiz is mounted on a small G10 plate that mates with two bolts that are permanently affixed t' a basswood strip in the electronics bay. T' G-Wiz will operate in a dual battery configuration t' help ensure t' air starts light reliably. Begad! Blimey! A small niche was formed t' t' side of the G-Wiz mount. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast, matey, me proud beauty! Blimey! T' batteries will sit in this niche and will be wedged-in with some heavy foam rubber. I've used this stuff t' hold t' G-Wiz before - it successfully protected it from a 2000' free-fall when me Crusader's payload bay came off t' recovery system. Ya scallywag! Blimey! In t' ejection bay, t' audio connect is bolted t' two plywood stands which in turn are glued in.
T' key switch consists o' a metal key latch that is mounted t' t' side o' t' airframe with a retainin' screw. Begad! T' actual switch pops onto this key latch from t' rear. Because t' switch itself is larger than t' openin' for t' key latch, me hearties, shiver me timbers, it would nay be easy t' remove after t' two parts are snapped together. Therefore, I mounted t' switch assembly t' t' small piece o' tubin' that was removed t' form t' view port in t' electronics bay door. Ahoy! A hole large enough to accommodate t' switch was cut in t' airframe and t' switch plate was bolted t' t' airframe. T' wirin' be all soldered, me bucko, me bucko, installed, matey, and fully verified before t' motor mount/electronics bay assembly was glued into the airframe. Begad!
I was goin' t' use both threaded inserts and small socket head cap screws to hold t' hatch doors on. Well, blow me down! However, after I drilled t' holes and test fit the doors, ya bilge rat, they seemed t' be attached soundly with only t' screws attached. So, I treated t' holes with thin CA, re-drilled them because o' swelling, ya bilge rat, and reinserted them. Blimey! I think they will be fine and, me hearties, me bucko, me hearties, if t' loosen over time, me hearties, I will add t' threaded inserts. Avast, me proud beauty!
I glued t' motor mount/electronics bay assembly into t' airframe usin' West epoxy. This allowed plenty o' time t' align t' hatch opening. Blimey! I also poured some epoxy onto the top centerin' rin' t' create a hefty fillet betwixt that rin' and t' airframe and main motor tube. Arrr! Originally, matey, I was goin' t' use epoxy fillets inside the fin can area. Instead, ya bilge rat, I ended up addin' dowels and wood glue. Begad! T' thick outside fillets are epoxy. This photo shows a bottom view o' t' rocket after the aft CR was glued in. Aye aye!
At this point, ya bilge rat, I weighed t' rocket and updated me sims. Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! T' refined sims said that I needed up t' a pound o' extra nose weight for a J350 with 2 G80's. Since I want t' be able t' re-use this fairly expensive nosecone on a future project, I decided that I didn't want t' glue in a fixed amount o' weight. About that time, I learned o' an adjustable nose weight assembly designed by Steve Pasquier. Begad! He provided me with t' plans and it fit me needs well. I also learned he had submitted t' plans t' EMRR, and they were since published here.
I will refer t' reader t' Steve's article, and will merely outline some o' t' changes I made and provide some lessons-learned. Blimey! T' figure above shows t' parts before assembly. Ahoy! T' next photo shows t' assembly installed. Blimey! T' parts numberin' is per that review. Now, t' changes:
I used a 2" mailin' tube in place o' t' prescribed motor mount tubin' because it was inexpensive, arrr, arrr, had a telescopin' inner tube, arrr, arrr, and was smartly available. Begad! Aye aye! The applicable changes were made t' t' centerin' rings, me bucko, etc.
I made a ½" bulkhead from two ¼" bulkheads epoxied together. These were cut with me RotoZip.
A 2" hole was cut in these rings with a circle cutter attachment for my hand drill- an added perk for usin' t' 2" tubing. Begad! These smaller circles represented two o' t' five required bulkheads. Avast! Blimey! Three additional 2" bulkheads were cut with t' circle cutter.
I used a piece o' brass tubin' in place o' a dowel for t' bar that is used to attach t' a drill chuck. Ahoy! In me nose cone turnin' activities, I have found this t' be a better material. Aye aye!
The Adjustable Nose Weight Assembly and Spanner-Driver tool were easy t' make, me hearties, here are some notes:
Read all t' instructions and understand t' operation o' these items before you start (motherhood, right?)
Care must be taken t' make sure all t' holes in t' smaller bulkheads (2" in me case) are perpendicular t' minimize eccentricity when t' tool is turned with a drill. Begad! Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty! This is pointed out in t' instructions but I want to reiterate it. Despite usin' an attachment on me drill t' make sure t' holes were true, a couple were off and took some adjustment (sanding, filling, etc.). A drill press would be best o' course.
When I bought me nylon all-thread, me bucko, I got a 6' length from Fastenal. Arrr! They were cheaper than McMaster-Carr, and they had a local store. Begad! Avast! However, they must have shipped it rolled up as it arrived lookin' like a piece o' limp spaghetti. I wasn't happy, but be anxious t' proceed so I accepted it. Well, blow me down! Begad! When I glued the bulkhead with all-thread (items #4 & #5), me hearties, I centered it with both o' the other bulkheads (#6 & #7). Ya scallywag! It still be bent, me hearties, so I left about ½" extendin' out o' t' tube, arrr, which makes it easy t' start t' threaded bulkheads and insert t' spanner-driver. Ahoy! Aye aye! If this was down in t' tube and bent, me hearties, it would be almost impossible t' do so.
Finishing:
T' airframe was
not glassed so t' spiral lines were filled with Fill 'n Finish. Somehow, arrr, I
messed up slightly on about half o' t' outer fillets and had t' fill them with
a mix o' epoxy filler and Fill 'n Finish. I used Krylon primer as t' base
coats and then painted t' body usin' purple/green Duplicolor Mirage, matey, me bucko, and the
nose cone with Rustoleum Hammered Gold. Blimey! T' body, and hatch doors were painted
separately. T' hatches and other holes were all covered with maskin' tape
durin' t' paintin' process t' keep paint out o' t' bays. Blimey! I also masked the
motor tubes and retention hardware on t' business end. Aye aye! Finally, the
switch-plate is painted with Krylon chrome t' make it stand out. Begad! One caution
with t' Mirage paint: heed t' warnings about humidity! I was impatient t' get
the rocket done and thar are a lot o' small spots in t' paint. Begad! This didn't
happen t' first time I used it, so I surmise it be due t' t' ambient
conditions. Begad!
Flight:
This photo shows t' ejection
charge holder (3/4" PVC plug) with a Daveyfire match installed. Begad! T' seal
the hole, I first inserted t' leads, but left t' head o' t' match hanging
out. Begad! I plopped some hot glue on t' hole, matey, me hearties, and pulled t' match through. This
made sure t' channel was filled with glue. I then put a large fillet o' hot
glue around t' leads in t' back.
Prior t' goin' t' t' launch site, I installed t' G-Wiz, shiver me timbers, and the batteries, and re-verified t' connections. Ya scallywag! Arrr! I was goin' t' take no chances and am separately powerin' t' computer and t' ejection charges, and will also use dual batteries on t' latter. Avast! I found that I couldn't get t' dual batteries assembly in once t' altimeter was installed, shiver me timbers, me hearties, so I had t' remove and reinstall it after t' batteries were mounted. Avast! Ya scallywag! O' course, t' batteries were disconnected after continuity was verified. Arrr! Avast, me proud beauty!
T' first flight was on an I211 and two G80s. Aye aye! I bought some dipped Daveyfires t' light t' G80's but decided that they were just too tight a fit. Since I am goin' with t' dual battery configuration for ejection duties, I decided that I'd use Magnelite igniters instead. Arrr! Begad! T' G80s were fitted with aluminum clamp-on thrust rings and motor retainers so they don't fall out. Ahoy! Begad! I decided nay t' trust me nice thrust rings t' mere maskin' tape. Ahoy!
At t' launch site, I installed t' shock cord with its Keelhaul®©™® sleeve. I used a humongous 24+" protector than I made from a car air-bag and a 66" chute that I got from Aerocon. Blimey!
T' flight be relatively 'slow and low'. Ya scallywag! Both airstart G80's lit, and there was some minor wobble at about that time. Ahoy! I suspect maybe t' G80's may not have lit exactly at t' same time. Begad! Accordin' t' t' G-Wiz, arrr, t' flight reached 1734 feet. This may nay have been accurate since I don't have pressurization holes in t' bay (the G-Wiz stagin' and apogee deployment is accelerometer-based). Avast! Rocksim 6.05 says 2400 ft. Begad! Blimey!
Recovery:
T' 66" Aerocon chute deployed nicely and it came down nice and soft.
However, me bucko, Murphy was at t' site and t' nose cone found t' one rock-encrusted
access road at that end o' t' field. Well, blow me down! Blimey! No real damage, me bucko, shiver me timbers, but I left some Rustoleum
behind!
Summary:
I love t' looks o' t' Big Brute and like t' results o' t' upscale. Begad! Blimey! This
rocket allowed me t' implement things I had been wantin' t' try, ya bilge rat, includin' air
starts, me bucko, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, and an ejection cannon
based on ¾" PVC fittings. Well, blow me down! Blimey! I also tried out an adjustable nose weight
assembly. Ahoy! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! Everythin' worked as planned, me hearties, and I am anxious t' try out a J-motor!