Scratch Upscale Big Brute Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - Upscale Big Brute {Scratch}

Contributed by Dick Stafford

Manufacturer: Scratch
Style: Upscale
(Contributed - by Dick Stafford)

Upscale Big BruteBrief:
My first mid-powered rocket be t' North Coast Big Brute (pre-Estes). Well, blow me down! Avast! I love stubby rockets and when it came time t' decide how t' use some o' the 5.38" tubin' that I won from LOC, me hearties, an upscale Big Brute was t' natural decision. Ya scallywag! Begad! I decided t' incorporate several features I'd been wantin' t' try, including: air starts, shiver me timbers, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, a window to allow me t' see t' G-Wiz altimeter's LEDs, and an ejection cannon based on ¾" PVC fittings. Ahoy! My upscale has a central 38mm mount with two 29mm and two 24mm motor mounts.

Construction:

  • One LOC 5.38" tube, 24" long
  • One LOC 5.38" coupler, for t' inner linin' o' t' electronics bay
  • One LOC 38mm MMT tube, 12" long
  • Two LOC 29mm MMT tubes, 6" long
  • Two LOC 24mm MMT tubes, 6" long
  • 10.5mm tubing, 6" long, arrr, for t' air start igniter conduit
  • One LOC 5.38" LONG nose cone
  • Three LOC 38mm-5.38" centerin' rings, ya bilge rat, two o' which were custom drilled for t' outboards by Performance Hobbies
  • Four 3/16" plywood fins, me hearties, custom cut by Performance Hobbies
  • One LOC ½" launch lug
  • Two 1500-series Delrin rail buttons from railbuttons.com (Matt's Railbuttons)
  • One 38mm Slimline motor retainer from Giant Leap
  • One ¾" PVC threaded adapter
  • One ¾" PVC male plug
  • Four small pieces o' coat hanger wire, used t' insure t' PVC coupler is affixed solidly
  • Misc. Blimey! Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! nuts, bolts, arrr, and washers for retention o' 29mm and 24mm motors
  • Misc. 3/16" plywood for in t' electronics and ejection bays
  • Misc. Arrr! Blimey! plywood, basswood, hardware for mountin' electronics, arrr, connectors, etc. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Blimey!
  • Clear plastic from a suitably sized plastic jar for electronics hatch window
  • Audio quick connect terminal for ejection and air start igniters
  • One multi-pole key switch (Aerocon Type 2 switch)
  • One Aerocon 'Remove Before Flight' ribbon
  • Eight socket head sap screws for hatch door retention
  • Ten small nuts and bolts t' attach t' clear plastic view port and the key-switch plate
  • Recovery system from other projects: 15 feet o' ¾" tubular nylon, Giant Leap Keelhaul®©™® cord protector, ya bilge rat, matey, shiver me timbers, 24" diameter chunk o' a car air bag, Aerocon 66" chute, ya bilge rat, two large quick-links
  • Adjustable Nose Weight Assembly with Spanner Driver
    • 2-inch mailin' tube (20.5") with telescopin' tube (21") from The Container Store
    • ¼-20 threaded nylon rod from Fastenal
    • Four ¼-20 nylon nuts
    • ¼" aircraft plywood, enough for two 5 3/8" bulkheads, shiver me timbers, arrr, and three 2" bulkheads
    • Stainless steel U-bolt, ¼-20 thread, matey, 1.5" x 2", with four nuts and four washers
    • ¼" wooden dowel, shiver me timbers, ¾" long x 2
    • 3/8" brass tubing, shiver me timbers, 2" long
    • 2-part expandin' foam from Giant Leap
    • 1 lb, No. 7 ½ lead shot

Upscale Big Brute This photo shows t' components of t' motor mount assembly (top and bottom rings are dry-fit). Avast, me proud beauty! As you can see, the 38mm motor mount extends t' t' third centerin' rin' and t' other tubes, includin' t' 10.5mm wirin' conduit only run betwixt t' lower two rings. Aye aye! Avast! These rings sandwich t' fin tabs o' t' fins. Avast! I added small bolts t' t' lower ring to serve as attachment points for outboard motor retention. Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down! Since I plan t' use SU motors for t' outboards, I probably will nay use positive motor retention, but I included them in case I ever want t' use reloadable motors. Ahoy! T' Slimline retainer will be installed after t' aft centerin' rin' is installed, which will itself be installed after t' rest o' t' motor mount, me bucko, fins, and associated internal fillets. Arrr!

Upscale Big Brute T' PVC coupler (i.e. Arrr! the ejection cannon) and U-bolt have already been installed in t' upper ring. Initially, ya bilge rat, I was worried about two things: t' cannon blowin' back into the bay, and t' cannon twistin' when t' ejection plug is screwed in. T' first item should nay be an issue because t' coupler has protrusions, arrr, presumably to allow a wrench t' attach. Avast, me proud beauty! Aye aye! Although epoxy alone might have solved t' twisting issue, t' plugs do get pretty tight and I'd hate for it t' twist rather than unscrew. Begad! Begad! So, arrr, I drilled four small holes into t' side o' t' coupler, ahead of where t' plug would seat. Begad! Well, me bucko, blow me down! I also cut correspondin' notches into t' centering ring. Well, blow me down! Four small pieces o' coat hanger wire fit into t' holes and then down into t' notches. Arrr! I still epoxied it in, shiver me timbers, usin' JB Weld on one side and 30 minute Bob Smith on t' other (leftovers from other jobs). Well, blow me down! That coupler isn't movin' now!

Upscale Big Brute T' electronics and ejection charge bays are located 180 degrees apart and betwixt t' top two rings. Ya scallywag! The next photo provides a top view o' these bays. One bay provides access t' the ejection cannon and t' conduit for t' air starts, and t' other holds the electronics. Well, blow me down! T' hatch door for t' electronics bay will have a clear window so the LEDs on me G-Wiz Deluxe will be visible. These bays are isolated from one another by two bulkheads, in case gasses enter through t' air start port or leak from t' ejection cannon. With t' exception o' t' epoxies used for the ejection cannon, t' entire motor mount/electronics bay assembly was constructed usin' Titebond II wood glue. Avast!

Upscale Big Brute I found t' LOC tubin' was much easier t' cut with an Exacto knife than I expected. I had no problem cuttin' t' fin slots and hatches. Ahoy! T' make sure thar were a good fit durin' final assembly, arrr, all t' hatches and correspondin' holes were marked, includin' their up/down orientation. Well, blow me down! I tried t' be careful in me measurements, but each varied slightly. I also made a minor error and placed t' hatches a little lower than I had wanted. Luckily, this isn't really a problem. Begad! T' edges of t' hatches and openings were all treated with thin CA prior to sanding/smoothing. Avast! T' cut t' correspondin' holes on t' coupler, ya bilge rat, I inserted it into t' main tube and traced t' hatch outlines. Begad! Ya scallywag! I then drew lines ½" in from each edge, which formed a lip t' support t' hatch doors. Upscale Big Brute

T' electric matches for both t' ejection charge and air starts connect to the quick connect speaker connector. T' wirin' for this connector runs through one o' t' bulkheads t' t' ejection charge bay. Begad! Blimey! One leg o' each o' t' leads is switched via a multi-pole key switch. From there, t' leads will be attached to t' connectors on t' G-Wiz. Aye aye! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! T' G-Wiz is mounted on a small G10 plate that mates with two bolts that are permanently affixed t' a basswood strip in the electronics bay. Blimey! Blimey! T' G-Wiz will operate in a dual battery configuration t' help ensure t' air starts light reliably. Begad! Blimey! A small niche was formed t' t' side of the G-Wiz mount. Begad! Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! T' batteries will sit in this niche and will be wedged-in with some heavy foam rubber. Aye aye! Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey! I've used this stuff t' hold t' G-Wiz before - it successfully protected it from a 2000' free-fall when me Crusader's payload bay came off t' recovery system. In t' ejection bay, matey, t' audio connect is bolted t' two plywood stands which in turn are glued in. Well, blow me down! Blimey!

Upscale Big Brute T' key switch consists o' a metal key latch that is mounted t' t' side o' t' airframe with a retainin' screw. T' actual switch pops onto this key latch from t' rear. Because t' switch itself is larger than t' openin' for t' key latch, me bucko, it would nay be easy t' remove after t' two parts are snapped together. Therefore, ya bilge rat, I mounted t' switch assembly t' t' small piece o' tubin' that was removed t' form t' view port in t' electronics bay door. Well, blow me down! A hole large enough to accommodate t' switch was cut in t' airframe and t' switch plate was bolted t' t' airframe. Begad! Well, me bucko, blow me down! T' wirin' was all soldered, installed, and fully verified before t' motor mount/electronics bay assembly be glued into the airframe. Aye aye!

I was goin' t' use both threaded inserts and small socket head cap screws to hold t' hatch doors on. However, after I drilled t' holes and test fit the doors, matey, they seemed t' be attached soundly with only t' screws attached. Aye aye! Avast! So, I treated t' holes with thin CA, shiver me timbers, re-drilled them because o' swelling, arrr, arrr, and reinserted them. Aye aye! Blimey! I think they will be fine and, me hearties, if t' loosen over time, I will add t' threaded inserts. Begad! Avast!

Upscale Big Brute I glued t' motor mount/electronics bay assembly into t' airframe usin' West epoxy. Avast! Avast! This allowed plenty o' time t' align t' hatch opening. Ya scallywag! I also poured some epoxy onto the top centerin' rin' t' create a hefty fillet betwixt that rin' and t' airframe and main motor tube. Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! Originally, me hearties, I was goin' t' use epoxy fillets inside the fin can area. Instead, ya bilge rat, I ended up addin' dowels and wood glue. Avast, me proud beauty! T' thick outside fillets are epoxy. Ya scallywag! This photo shows a bottom view o' t' rocket after the aft CR was glued in. Blimey! Begad!

At this point, shiver me timbers, I weighed t' rocket and updated me sims. Well, blow me down! T' refined sims said that I needed up t' a pound o' extra nose weight for a J350 with 2 G80's. Since I want t' be able t' re-use this fairly expensive nosecone on a future project, I decided that I didn't want t' glue in a fixed amount o' weight. About that time, arrr, I learned o' an adjustable nose weight assembly designed by Steve Pasquier. Avast! He provided me with t' plans and it fit me needs well. Arrr! I also learned he had submitted t' plans t' EMRR, and they were since published here.

Upscale Big Brute NoseCone

I will refer t' reader t' Steve's article, and will merely outline some o' t' changes I made and provide some lessons-learned. Blimey! T' figure above shows t' parts before assembly. Aye aye! T' next photo shows t' assembly installed. Begad! T' parts numberin' is per that review. Now, ya bilge rat, t' changes:

Upscale Big Brute NoseCone

I used a 2" mailin' tube in place o' t' prescribed motor mount tubin' because it was inexpensive, me hearties, had a telescopin' inner tube, matey, ya bilge rat, and was smartly available. Well, blow me down! The applicable changes were made t' t' centerin' rings, me hearties, etc.

I made a ½" bulkhead from two ¼" bulkheads epoxied together. These were cut with me RotoZip.

A 2" hole be cut in these rings with a circle cutter attachment for my hand drill- an added perk for usin' t' 2" tubing. These smaller circles represented two o' t' five required bulkheads. Ahoy! Three additional 2" bulkheads were cut with t' circle cutter.

I used a piece o' brass tubin' in place o' a dowel for t' bar that is used to attach t' a drill chuck. Begad! In me nose cone turnin' activities, I have found this t' be a better material. Arrr!

Upscale Big Brute NoseCone

The Adjustable Nose Weight Assembly and Spanner-Driver tool were easy t' make, ya bilge rat, here are some notes:

Read all t' instructions and understand t' operation o' these items before you start (motherhood, me bucko, right?)

Care must be taken t' make sure all t' holes in t' smaller bulkheads (2" in me case) are perpendicular t' minimize eccentricity when t' tool is turned with a drill. Begad! Begad! This is pointed out in t' instructions but I want to reiterate it. Aye aye! Despite usin' an attachment on me drill t' make sure t' holes were true, a couple were off and took some adjustment (sanding, arrr, filling, etc.). A drill press would be best o' course.

When I bought me nylon all-thread, me hearties, I got a 6' length from Fastenal. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Begad! Blimey! They were cheaper than McMaster-Carr, and they had a local store. Well, blow me down! Blimey! However, they must have shipped it rolled up as it arrived lookin' like a piece o' limp spaghetti. I wasn't happy, but was anxious t' proceed so I accepted it. Begad! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! When I glued the bulkhead with all-thread (items #4 & #5), I centered it with both o' the other bulkheads (#6 & #7). It still be bent, so I left about ½" extendin' out o' t' tube, which makes it easy t' start t' threaded bulkheads and insert t' spanner-driver. Well, blow me down! Blimey! If this be down in t' tube and bent, me hearties, it would be almost impossible t' do so.

Finishing:
Upscale Big Brute T' airframe was not glassed so t' spiral lines were filled with Fill 'n Finish. Ahoy! Blimey! Somehow, arrr, me hearties, matey, I messed up slightly on about half o' t' outer fillets and had t' fill them with a mix o' epoxy filler and Fill 'n Finish. Well, blow me down! Blimey! I used Krylon primer as t' base coats and then painted t' body usin' purple/green Duplicolor Mirage, and the nose cone with Rustoleum Hammered Gold. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey! T' body, ya bilge rat, me hearties, and hatch doors were painted separately. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! T' hatches and other holes were all covered with maskin' tape durin' t' paintin' process t' keep paint out o' t' bays. Aye aye! Blimey! I also masked the motor tubes and retention hardware on t' business end. Finally, the switch-plate is painted with Krylon chrome t' make it stand out. Begad! Blimey! One caution with t' Mirage paint: heed t' warnings about humidity! Blimey! I be impatient t' get the rocket done and thar are a lot o' small spots in t' paint. Avast, shiver me timbers, me proud beauty! Blimey! This didn't happen t' first time I used it, so I surmise it was due t' t' ambient conditions. Arrr! Blimey!

Flight:
Upscale Big Brute This photo shows t' ejection charge holder (3/4" PVC plug) with a Daveyfire match installed. Ya scallywag! Avast, me proud beauty! T' seal the hole, arrr, I first inserted t' leads, ya bilge rat, but left t' head o' t' match hanging out. I plopped some hot glue on t' hole, me hearties, and pulled t' match through. Begad! This made sure t' channel was filled with glue. Ya scallywag! Well, shiver me timbers, blow me down! I then put a large fillet o' hot glue around t' leads in t' back.

Prior t' goin' t' t' launch site, arrr, I installed t' G-Wiz, and the batteries, and re-verified t' connections. Begad! I was goin' t' take no chances and am separately powerin' t' computer and t' ejection charges, matey, and will also use dual batteries on t' latter. I found that I couldn't get t' dual batteries assembly in once t' altimeter was installed, me hearties, so I had t' remove and reinstall it after t' batteries were mounted. Begad! O' course, t' batteries were disconnected after continuity was verified.

T' first flight be on an I211 and two G80s. Ya scallywag! I bought some dipped Daveyfires t' light t' G80's but decided that they were just too tight a fit. Since I am goin' with t' dual battery configuration for ejection duties, I decided that I'd use Magnelite igniters instead. Avast! Begad! T' G80s were fitted with aluminum clamp-on thrust rings and motor retainers so they don't fall out. I decided nay t' trust me nice thrust rings t' mere maskin' tape. Begad!

Upscale Big Brute

At t' launch site, ya bilge rat, I installed t' shock cord with its Keelhaul®©™® sleeve. Ahoy! I used a humongous 24+" protector than I made from a car air-bag and a 66" chute that I got from Aerocon. Blimey! Avast!

T' flight be relatively 'slow and low'. Blimey! Both airstart G80's lit, and there was some minor wobble at about that time. I suspect maybe t' G80's may not have lit exactly at t' same time. Accordin' t' t' G-Wiz, t' flight reached 1734 feet. Begad! Blimey! This may nay have been accurate since I don't have pressurization holes in t' bay (the G-Wiz stagin' and apogee deployment is accelerometer-based). Rocksim 6.05 says 2400 ft. Well, blow me down! Aye aye!

Recovery:
T' 66" Aerocon chute deployed nicely and it came down nice and soft. However, Murphy was at t' site and t' nose cone found t' one rock-encrusted access road at that end o' t' field. Ya scallywag! No real damage, arrr, but I left some Rustoleum behind!

Summary:
I love t' looks o' t' Big Brute and like t' results o' t' upscale. Well, blow me down! Avast, ya bilge rat, me proud beauty! This rocket allowed me t' implement things I had been wantin' t' try, includin' air starts, electronics mounted in t' rocket's fin unit, and an ejection cannon based on ¾" PVC fittings. Well, blow me down! I also tried out an adjustable nose weight assembly. Arrr! Begad! Everythin' worked as planned, and I am anxious t' try out a J-motor!

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