Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
Sephydra is a scratch futuristic fighter with a beveled profile and a 7-motor cluster.
After some consideration o' what t' do with t' big tube, ya bilge rat, I eventually decided latched on t' clustering. Begad! Begad! Exactly how many motors can you cram into a 3.05-inch tube anyway? Quite a lot, it turns out. Begad! After some fiddling, I settled on 3 x 24mm plus 4 x 18mm. Avast! Begad! There are some configurations that allow more total impulse, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, but I didn't want t' lose this craft on t' first launch.
Construction:
There are few ready-made parts for this build. Avast! Blimey! Blimey! Loosely speaking, me bucko, You need:
Buildin' t' centerin' rings took an entire week o' hard work. Aye aye! Avast, me proud beauty! T' geometry o' t' aft rin' was too tough for me so I used t' followin' approach. Begad! With online and downloadable tools, me bucko, I designed a non-beveled cluster centerin' ring by drawin' three simpler versions and tapin' them on top o' each other. Begad! These simpler startin' points were patterns for 3 x 18mm, 3 x 24mm, shiver me timbers, me hearties, me hearties, and a central 18mm. Avast! Tracin' these together I formed t' round version.
Next, shiver me timbers, I figured out t' amount o' distortion that would be caused by t' beveling. Well, blow me down! (This geometry is easier after you decide on t' bevel angle.) I scanned me round template into Photoshop then stretched it vertically by t' appropriate factor. Note, however, that this stretchin' fails t' account for t' fact that t' holes should also be somewhat wider. Well, blow me down! (A consequence o' t' beveling, ya bilge rat, I guess.) Thus, arrr, ya bilge rat, after constructin' t' aft centering ring, you need t' sand each hole wider until everythin' fits perfectly. Blimey! You also need t' sand a bevel on t' exterior of t' rin' and t' interior o' each hole. Ya scallywag! I've given you t' template for t' hardest centerin' rings. Begad! As a pop quiz, try t' make t' other two yourself. (You need one straight Series 175 and one beveled Series 175. Ahoy! These two should have holes offset t' t' very edge.)
A note about t' sanding: You will have holes as near as 1/32 inch apart in some places. Arrr! Be very careful craftin' this ring. Arrr! I drilled a series o' adjacent small holes around t' cuttin' lines with my Dremel then switched t' a cuttin' bit t' clip away t' tiny remnants betwixt holes. Ahoy! Then a barrel sandin' bit completed the job. Begad! Note how t' motor tubes are beveled at t' aft end.
By comparison, t' rest o' t' rocket is easy. Begad! Avast! Blimey! I do all me fillin' and sandin' o' spirals and wood before attachment. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! I primed periodically along t' way t' check for blemishes.
Cut t' fins and strakes with attention t' t' grain direction. Arrr! T' angle on t' main fin should match and extend the aft bevel angle. Ahoy! Avast, me proud beauty! Glue and fillet. Arrr! Blimey! T' ramjets are formed by nestin' bevel cut tubes o' t' varieties listed above. T' interior ramjet tubes extend halfway through t' largest with balsa bulkeads at that point. Begad! T' front half o' the outer ramjet tube received a split nose cone as shown in t' photos.
Cut t' Series 175 tube somewhere in t' middle and add a bulkhead (at least 0.75 inches inside t' tube) and an attachment point for t' recovery system on t' upper tube. Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! Blimey! On this tube I also added a cockpit carved from balsa. Avast, me proud beauty! On the other (lower) portion o' t' tube, add a coupler on t' upper end. Well, blow me down! Blimey! My shock cord be mounted inside this tube with a smooth dollop o' epoxy putty.
Takin' t' aft portion o' t' Series 175 tube, me bucko, secure at least 3 or 4 inches o' it inside t' larger tube usin' t' remainin' centerin' rings. Begad! Ya scallywag! Make t' holes in those rings flush with t' top edge o' t' tube so you can further strengthen t' assembly by gluin' t' tube itself t' t' inner wall o' t' large tube. Begad! Here are a couple of optional ideas that I didn't do. Ahoy! First, you could attach t' shock cord t' t' rings down here. I didn't do this because I feared that t' ejection from 7 motors would smartly burn through t' Keelhaul®©™®. Second, ya bilge rat, it would be possible t' design a clever baffle system with t' forward rings and tube, shiver me timbers, but I felt I had my hands full already and I wanted maximum strength.
On t' side o' t' rocket directly opposite t' upper fin, I attached two brass launch lugs, arrr, 1/4 inches in diameter and 1.5 inches long. Begad! Ya scallywag! These were roughed up with me Dremel and then attached with epoxy putty t' give a very smooth, seamless look.
My model needed 3oz o' melted lead in t' nose for stability. Ya scallywag! T' center o' pressure for me rocket is a bit forward o' t' joint betwixt t' upper fin and t' correspondin' strake. Well, blow me down! Get t' fully loaded balancin' point at least 3 or 4 inches forward o' t' CP. Begad! Begad! Glue on t' nose cone.
Finish up t' recovery system and it's all done except t' painting!
Flight and Recovery:
It was a beautiful launch day in t' Colorado prairie with record warmth and quite a large crowd o' club members and
visitors. Arrr! Fearin' recovery damage, I installed a huge 42 inch X-form nylon chute. Begad! Blimey! It was a very tight fit so I put the
Keelhaul®©™®
protector in alone rather than wrappin' t' chute with it. Blimey! Aye aye! This proved t' be a mistake. Avast! Avast, me proud beauty! Furthermore, me hearties, t' chute was so
tight and filled such a great length o' t' tube that I was 75% sure it would nay eject. I had t' trust 7 ejection
charges t' do their work.
Before loadin' each motor, matey, ya bilge rat, me bucko, I stuffed its forward end with a little waddin' t' prevent any back burn. Then t' motors went in: 3 x E9-6 and 4 x C6-7. Begad! T' timin' delays on this combination are nearly perfect for simultaneous ejection. I have a 4-lead clip whip, so I twisted adjacent outer ignitors in parallel pairs, arrr, me bucko, with one C and one E in each pair. T' central C got its own lead.
We found a 5 foot long 1/4 inch rod, me hearties, loaded t' rocket and attached all t' igniters. Aye aye! With all t' wiring cascadin' out t' aft end, shiver me timbers, t' rocket looked pretty formidable on t' pad. Begad! 5-4-3-2-1-liftoff! T' flight was incredible. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! T' rocket slowly climbed up t' rail and gradually gained speed, matey, givin' spectators quite a show at low altitude. T' velocity and noise increased until t' rocket was tearin' through t' sky and it was virtually out of sight. RockSim predicted an altitude o' 1993 feet.
T' ejection was well timed, and remarkably, me hearties, t' chute billowed out. Avast! Recovery was flawless. Avast! T' face o' t' aft centerin' rin' was seriously blackened with smoke and soot, shiver me timbers, ya bilge rat, which made it look extra cool. Aye aye! I found that 6 o' t' 7 motors had lit, me bucko, with one outer C6-7 failure. Blimey! T' chute be a little singed so it would have been better t' wrap it directly in t' Keelhaul®©™® pad.
Those 7 motors cost a fair chunk o' change and I had only intended one launch, but as t' weather held, I couldn't resist a second flight. Avast! Aye aye! This flight was a mirror image o' t' first: slow initial ascent acceleratin' until it ripped skyward in a pillar o' smoke and flame. Ahoy! Another flawless recovery and all 7 motors lit!
Summary:
Considerin' t' design, t' very complex build, shiver me timbers, and t' perfect flights and recoveries, Sephydra must count as one of
my all-time favorites.
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