(Contributed - by Owen Kelly - 05/19/05)
Brief:
Single stage boost glider that uses a modified Guillow's Foldin' Win' balsa
glider. Ya scallywag! Ahoy!
Construction:
T' followin' parts list is for t' 13mm powered version:
- 1 Guillow's Foldin' Win' balsa glider
- 1 2.5" BT-5 tube (engine mount)
- 2 BT-5 t' BT-20 centerin' rings
- 1 engine hook
- 1 13mm engine block
- 1 6" long BT-20 tube
- 1 4" long BT-20 tube
- 1 BT-20 nose cone
- 1 BT-20 tube coupler
- 4 3/4" launch lugs
- 3 toothpicks or 1/8" dowel stock
- 1/16" balsa stock for fins and standoffs
- Several pinches o' clay for nose weight
- Standard Estes thin shock cord
- 18" streamer
- Glue, pencil, ya bilge rat, hobby knife, ruler, me bucko, scotch tape, me hearties, sandpaper, me bucko, etc.
- (Optional) One nosecone "socket" with loop for attachin' shock
cord t' BT-20 tube coupler and top half o' booster.
- (Suggested) Crystal Clear Scotch Tape, 3M MicroPore tape (first aid fabric
tape) or maskin' tape, used t' strengthen t' leadin' edges o' all win' and
tail surfaces. Estes Tube Markin' Guide or VCP software t' make fin marking
guides.
I would rate this build as easy t' intermediate. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! These instructions expect
some basic knowledge o' rocketry, shiver me timbers, like how t' mark tubes, cut tubes, assemble
engine mounts, shiver me timbers, me bucko, etc. Ahoy! Avast, me proud beauty! T' toughest part is gettin' everythin' lined up right so
the glider separates easily from t' booster, ya bilge rat, yet is held securely during
boost. This step should nay be too difficult if you follow these instructions.
Booster Assembly
- T' best way t' start buildin' t' booster is t' glue t' BT-20 tube
coupler into one end o' t' 4" long BT-20. This will be t' upper half of
the completed booster. Arrr! Blimey! If you've got t' nosecone socket, matey, you can glue this in
place as well, but be sure t' use glue compatible with plastic such as epoxy,
polyurethane glue, ya bilge rat, arrr, me hearties, or plastic cement. Aye aye! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! Once t' glue has dried, insert this tube
into t' remainin' 6" piece o' BT-20. Arrr! Blimey! Avast! Blimey!
- Sand down your body tubes with some medium grit sandpaper. Ya scallywag! Begad! This will allow
glue t' adhere better t' t' tubes.
- T' next step is t' mark t' tubes for fins and standoffs/glider mounts. Aye aye! I
used t' Estes tube markin' guides t' do this. Arrr! That makes it really easy t' do.
If you don't have t' markin' guides, you can download t' VCP program and
create markin' guides. Ahoy! Arrr! You will need one markin' guide for 3 fins and one
markin' guide for 4 fins.
- Mark t' lower body tube for three equally spaced fins. Begad! Run t' lines the
whole length o' t' tube. Arrr! Two o' these lines will be used t' align fins and the
remainin' line will be used t' align t' lower glider mount. Arrr! Arrr! I prefer t' mark
two o' t' lines with a "F" for fins and t' remainin' one with a
"M" for mount t' distinguish them later.
- Mark t' upper body tube and t' upper portion o' t' lower body tube for
the upper glider mounts and win' supports. Aye aye! Use your four fin markin' guide to
mark t' tubes with two parallel lines, ya bilge rat, one on either side o' t' body tube.
T' easiest way t' do this is t' align your markin' guide with the
"M" line you made in t' last step and mark lines on either side of
that line usin' t' markin' guide. Ya scallywag! Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! Extend these lines from halfway up t' lower
body tube t' t' end o' t' upper body tube. Aye aye!
- Next assemble t' engine mount usin' t' adapter rings, BT-5, me bucko, engine hook,
and 13mm engine block. Glue t' completed assembly into t' lower 6"
section o' t' body tube. Avast, me proud beauty! Line t' lower end o' t' mount up with t' body
tube. Give t' engine mount some time t' dry.
- Now you can glue on your fins. Blimey! You may use any fin design you desire. Just
don't make them very large. Well, blow me down! Aye aye! I used fins that measure 1.5" along the
leadin' edge and 1" along t' root edge. Fin shape should nay matter much
but you may want t' round off t' leadin' edge with sandpaper. Begad! Ahoy! Glue your fins
to t' lines you marked with an "F." Fillet t' fins once t' root
edge joint has dried.
- Create t' standoff blocks for t' glider mounts and win' supports. Ahoy! Make
these by cuttin' ten pieces o' 1/16" balsa that measure 3/16" x
1/4". Blimey! Glue these together sandwich-style in pairs. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! When you're done, you
should have 5 small balsa blocks.
- Cut three 3/4" lengths o' toothpick or 1/8" dowel stock. Arrr! These
pieces will slide into launch lugs and hold t' glider onto t' booster. Glue
the three toothpicks/dowels t' t' tops o' three o' t' small balsa blocks with
one end o' t' dowel aligned with one end o' t' block.
- Once your glider mounts have dried, me bucko, you can attach them t' your booster.
T' top section o' t' booster will have two glider mounts attached t' it. Glue
these pieces even with t' end o' t' upper BT-20 where t' tube coupler has
been glued in. Begad! T' dowel rods should extend out past t' end o' t' BT-20
coupler
- Glue t' lower glider mount t' t' lower section o' t' body tube along the
line you marked with a "M." This mount should be lined up with the
aft end o' t' body tube with t' dowel extendin' upward. Avast, me proud beauty!
- Now you need t' glue on t' win' supports. These are glued onto t' lower
half o' t' body tube along t' two parallel lines you extended from t' top
half o' t' body tube. T' win' supports are glued 3.5" from t' bottom
end o' t' lower body tube.
- One thin' you may want t' do t' strengthen your glider mounts and wing
supports is t' saturate them with CA. This makes t' glider mounts a lot
stronger and less likely t' break off on landing. My upper glider mounts broke
off while I was swin' testing, so I made t' repair with CA at that point.
- Attach your launch lug. Begad! This can be wherever you want but just make sure it
doesn't interfere with any o' t' glider mounts.
- Attach t' shock cord t' t' inside o' t' lower section o' t' booster
with a standard tri-fold shock cord mount. Either tie t' other end t' the
nosecone socket or glue into t' BT-20 tube coupler on t' top half o' the
booster. Arrr! Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey! Attach your streamer t' t' middle o' t' shock cord with tape.
- T' final step in assemblin' t' booster is t' securely insert t' nosecone
into t' top end o' t' booster. Avast, me proud beauty! You may need t' wrap some scotch tape around
the nosecone shoulder. Aye aye! Ahoy! Do nay glue t' nosecone into t' body tube. Aye aye! You
may need t' add clay weight t' it later (see CG Placement section
below.) Just make sure it is a tight friction fit.
Glider Modifications
- Reverse t' clips used t' hold t' wings onto t' body. Ahoy! Begad! T' glider
instructions say t' place t' open clip at t' front o' t' glider and the
closed clip at t' rear. Ahoy! I reversed this so that t' open clip is at t' rear
and t' closed clip is at t' front. T' wings are more securely held in place
durin' flight with this arrangement. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag!
- Glue t' cockpit piece, me bucko, t' rudder, and t' horizontal tail section t' the
body o' t' glider with yellow glue. Avast! Avast! I also coated t' rudder and cockpit with
yellow glue t' add strength.
- I marked t' wings and glued on t' launch lugs that hold t' glider t' the
mounts on t' booster. T' launch lugs are glued t' t' undersides o' t' wings
and are spaced 3 5/8" from t' tips o' t' glider's wings. Aye aye! Arrr! Blimey! I glued the
launch lugs with 1/8" o' t' lugs extendin' past t' leadin' edges o' the
wings.
- T' aft launch lug should be attached t' t' side o' t' rudder near the
top edge. It should nay matter which side (left or right) you attach it to.
- (Optional) I would suggest this as it adds more strength t' t' glider's
vulnerable win' surfaces. Aye aye! It is required if you want t' launch t' glider with
more powerful engines. Begad! Coat all win' leadin' edges with dope, maskin' tape,
MicroPore tape, or scotch tape. Aye aye! Yellow glue may warp t' balsa, so proceed with
caution if you want t' try yellow glue. I used MicroPore tape and it seemed to
work fairly well. Arrr! Aye aye!
- (Optional) I fitted t' glider with one rubber band instead o' t' two that
are provided with t' glider. Aye aye! T' glider's wings are folded outward by the
tension o' t' rubber band. Arrr! One rubber band creates more tension and causes the
wings t' unfold more quickly. Begad!
Make sure you test fly your glider after makin' these modifications. Blimey! Aye aye! You
should nay need t' trim t' glider at all because it is already well-trimmed by
design. Ya scallywag! If you do need t' trim it, ya bilge rat, then you can tape some clay t' t' glider
body under t' nose or under t' horizontal tail section. Begad! It should glide quite
far when tossed gently.
CG Placement
You should now assemble t' glider/booster combo as it would be assembled
durin' flight. Begad! Place a few sheets o' waddin' into t' booster, me bucko, pack the
streamer and shock cord in, arrr, me hearties, mount t' glider t' t' booster usin' t' glider
mounts, shiver me timbers, and insert a new A10-3T engine into t' engine mount. Balance the
rocket booster on a ruler t' find t' CG. If t' CG is behind t' trailin' edge
of t' glider's wings, you need t' add a pinch or two o' clay t' t' nosecone.
T' CG should actually be exactly betwixt t' wings o' t' glider. Begad! You can
check this by tyin' some strin' t' t' booster tube with a slip knot and slide
forward and backward t' find t' CG. Blimey! Blimey! You might want t' swin' test the
glider-booster assembly t' ensure stable flight. Press clay into end of
nosecone with a dowel as necessary.
Flight and Recovery:
Both flights were on A10-3T's at t' Southern Arizona Rocketry Association's
May 2005 launch. Aye aye! Thanks t' other club members for t' comments. Well, blow me down! T' flights
were maybe an 8 on a scale o' 1 t' 10. Avast, me proud beauty! Arrr! Waddin' is required. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! T' booster should
be prepped in t' same manner as you'd prep any other streamer recovery rocket.
Mount t' glider t' t' booster body once you've put t' waddin' in and
inserted most o' t' shock cord into t' body tube.
T' first launch was just about perfect. Aye aye! Blimey! T' booster fired up and launched,
tiltin' slightly t' one side. T' flight went a bit squirrelly right before
burnout. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! T' ejection charge fired, everythin' separated smoothly, arrr, t' booster
fell t' earth, and t' glider descended in a really tight circle. Avast! Blimey! Apart from
the funky boost, everythin' was picture perfect! Blimey! I was impressed.
T' second flight be almost a repeat o' t' first flight. I don't think
the boost went as high as t' first flight, but it went up and released the
glider right on cue. Arrr! T' glider once again circled tightly t' t' ground. Avast! I
can't complain about either flight! Way better than I ever expected.
Summary:
This be a great experience for me bein' me first attempt at boost glider
launchin' so I really cannot complain. It actually got quite good air time for
not goin' as high as I had hoped. Begad! Blimey! I am now workin' on a BT-50 based booster for
the same glider under A engine power. Ahoy! Blimey! I would say this project is a good
exercise in scratch building, me bucko, arrr, modification, and boost glider launching. Aye aye! Blimey!
PROs: A neither too easy nor too hard glider modification, and nay a bad
first boost glider project for t' scratch builder.
CONs: It didn't go that high, arrr, me bucko, which could be remedied by buildin' a more
powerful booster. Aye aye! Mildly challengin' construction. Avast!