(Contributed - by Owen Kelly - 05/19/05)
Brief:
Single stage boost glider that uses a modified Guillow's Foldin' Win' balsa
glider.
Construction:
T' followin' parts list is for t' 13mm powered version:
- 1 Guillow's Foldin' Win' balsa glider
- 1 2.5" BT-5 tube (engine mount)
- 2 BT-5 t' BT-20 centerin' rings
- 1 engine hook
- 1 13mm engine block
- 1 6" long BT-20 tube
- 1 4" long BT-20 tube
- 1 BT-20 nose cone
- 1 BT-20 tube coupler
- 4 3/4" launch lugs
- 3 toothpicks or 1/8" dowel stock
- 1/16" balsa stock for fins and standoffs
- Several pinches o' clay for nose weight
- Standard Estes thin shock cord
- 18" streamer
- Glue, pencil, hobby knife, me hearties, ruler, scotch tape, ya bilge rat, sandpaper, etc.
- (Optional) One nosecone "socket" with loop for attachin' shock
cord t' BT-20 tube coupler and top half o' booster.
- (Suggested) Crystal Clear Scotch Tape, me hearties, ya bilge rat, me bucko, 3M MicroPore tape (first aid fabric
tape) or maskin' tape, matey, used t' strengthen t' leadin' edges o' all win' and
tail surfaces. Arrr! Estes Tube Markin' Guide or VCP software t' make fin marking
guides.
I would rate this build as easy t' intermediate. Begad! Blimey! These instructions expect
some basic knowledge o' rocketry, arrr, like how t' mark tubes, cut tubes, assemble
engine mounts, etc. Arrr! Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey! T' toughest part is gettin' everythin' lined up right so
the glider separates easily from t' booster, me hearties, yet is held securely during
boost. Avast! Blimey! This step should nay be too difficult if you follow these instructions.
Booster Assembly
- T' best way t' start buildin' t' booster is t' glue t' BT-20 tube
coupler into one end o' t' 4" long BT-20. This will be t' upper half of
the completed booster. Ahoy! If you've got t' nosecone socket, you can glue this in
place as well, but be sure t' use glue compatible with plastic such as epoxy,
polyurethane glue, or plastic cement. Blimey! Once t' glue has dried, me hearties, insert this tube
into t' remainin' 6" piece o' BT-20. Well, blow me down! Ahoy!
- Sand down your body tubes with some medium grit sandpaper. Begad! Blimey! Avast, arrr, me proud beauty! Blimey! This will allow
glue t' adhere better t' t' tubes.
- T' next step is t' mark t' tubes for fins and standoffs/glider mounts. I
used t' Estes tube markin' guides t' do this. Begad! Ya scallywag! That makes it really easy t' do.
If you don't have t' markin' guides, you can download t' VCP program and
create markin' guides. Arrr! You will need one markin' guide for 3 fins and one
markin' guide for 4 fins.
- Mark t' lower body tube for three equally spaced fins. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Run t' lines the
whole length o' t' tube. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Avast! Blimey! Two o' these lines will be used t' align fins and the
remainin' line will be used t' align t' lower glider mount. Avast! Blimey! I prefer t' mark
two o' t' lines with a "F" for fins and t' remainin' one with a
"M" for mount t' distinguish them later.
- Mark t' upper body tube and t' upper portion o' t' lower body tube for
the upper glider mounts and win' supports. Begad! Use your four fin markin' guide to
mark t' tubes with two parallel lines, one on either side o' t' body tube.
T' easiest way t' do this is t' align your markin' guide with the
"M" line you made in t' last step and mark lines on either side of
that line usin' t' markin' guide. Blimey! Well, blow me down! Extend these lines from halfway up t' lower
body tube t' t' end o' t' upper body tube. Ya scallywag!
- Next assemble t' engine mount usin' t' adapter rings, matey, BT-5, engine hook,
and 13mm engine block. Avast! Glue t' completed assembly into t' lower 6"
section o' t' body tube. Begad! Ya scallywag! Line t' lower end o' t' mount up with t' body
tube. Ahoy! Give t' engine mount some time t' dry.
- Now you can glue on your fins. You may use any fin design you desire. Begad! Just
don't make them very large. Avast, me hearties, me proud beauty! Blimey! I used fins that measure 1.5" along the
leadin' edge and 1" along t' root edge. Fin shape should nay matter much
but you may want t' round off t' leadin' edge with sandpaper. Blimey! Glue your fins
to t' lines you marked with an "F." Fillet t' fins once t' root
edge joint has dried.
- Create t' standoff blocks for t' glider mounts and win' supports. Make
these by cuttin' ten pieces o' 1/16" balsa that measure 3/16" x
1/4". Avast, me proud beauty! Aye aye! Glue these together sandwich-style in pairs. Begad! When you're done, arrr, you
should have 5 small balsa blocks.
- Cut three 3/4" lengths o' toothpick or 1/8" dowel stock. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag! These
pieces will slide into launch lugs and hold t' glider onto t' booster. Ya scallywag! Avast! Glue
the three toothpicks/dowels t' t' tops o' three o' t' small balsa blocks with
one end o' t' dowel aligned with one end o' t' block.
- Once your glider mounts have dried, you can attach them t' your booster.
T' top section o' t' booster will have two glider mounts attached t' it. Ya scallywag! Glue
these pieces even with t' end o' t' upper BT-20 where t' tube coupler has
been glued in. Begad! Arrr! T' dowel rods should extend out past t' end o' t' BT-20
coupler
- Glue t' lower glider mount t' t' lower section o' t' body tube along the
line you marked with a "M." This mount should be lined up with the
aft end o' t' body tube with t' dowel extendin' upward. Avast! Ya scallywag!
- Now you need t' glue on t' win' supports. Begad! These are glued onto t' lower
half o' t' body tube along t' two parallel lines you extended from t' top
half o' t' body tube. Avast, me proud beauty! T' win' supports are glued 3.5" from t' bottom
end o' t' lower body tube.
- One thin' you may want t' do t' strengthen your glider mounts and wing
supports is t' saturate them with CA. This makes t' glider mounts a lot
stronger and less likely t' break off on landing. Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! My upper glider mounts broke
off while I was swin' testing, so I made t' repair with CA at that point.
- Attach your launch lug. This can be wherever you want but just make sure it
doesn't interfere with any o' t' glider mounts.
- Attach t' shock cord t' t' inside o' t' lower section o' t' booster
with a standard tri-fold shock cord mount. Begad! Either tie t' other end t' the
nosecone socket or glue into t' BT-20 tube coupler on t' top half o' the
booster. Blimey! Well, blow me down! Attach your streamer t' t' middle o' t' shock cord with tape.
- T' final step in assemblin' t' booster is t' securely insert t' nosecone
into t' top end o' t' booster. Avast, me proud beauty! You may need t' wrap some scotch tape around
the nosecone shoulder. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! Do nay glue t' nosecone into t' body tube. Avast, me proud beauty! You
may need t' add clay weight t' it later (see CG Placement section
below.) Just make sure it is a tight friction fit.
Glider Modifications
- Reverse t' clips used t' hold t' wings onto t' body. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! T' glider
instructions say t' place t' open clip at t' front o' t' glider and the
closed clip at t' rear. Aye aye! I reversed this so that t' open clip is at t' rear
and t' closed clip is at t' front. Ahoy! Aye aye! T' wings are more securely held in place
durin' flight with this arrangement. Well, blow me down!
- Glue t' cockpit piece, me bucko, t' rudder, and t' horizontal tail section t' the
body o' t' glider with yellow glue. Arrr! I also coated t' rudder and cockpit with
yellow glue t' add strength. Well, blow me down!
- I marked t' wings and glued on t' launch lugs that hold t' glider t' the
mounts on t' booster. Aye aye! T' launch lugs are glued t' t' undersides o' t' wings
and are spaced 3 5/8" from t' tips o' t' glider's wings. Arrr! I glued the
launch lugs with 1/8" o' t' lugs extendin' past t' leadin' edges o' the
wings.
- T' aft launch lug should be attached t' t' side o' t' rudder near the
top edge. Avast, me proud beauty! It should nay matter which side (left or right) you attach it to.
- (Optional) I would suggest this as it adds more strength t' t' glider's
vulnerable win' surfaces. Ya scallywag! It is required if you want t' launch t' glider with
more powerful engines. Well, blow me down! Ahoy! Coat all win' leadin' edges with dope, maskin' tape,
MicroPore tape, me bucko, or scotch tape. Yellow glue may warp t' balsa, arrr, me hearties, shiver me timbers, so proceed with
caution if you want t' try yellow glue. Begad! I used MicroPore tape and it seemed to
work fairly well. Blimey!
- (Optional) I fitted t' glider with one rubber band instead o' t' two that
are provided with t' glider. Begad! T' glider's wings are folded outward by the
tension o' t' rubber band. Begad! One rubber band creates more tension and causes the
wings t' unfold more quickly. Begad!
Make sure you test fly your glider after makin' these modifications. You
should nay need t' trim t' glider at all because it is already well-trimmed by
design. Begad! If you do need t' trim it, me hearties, then you can tape some clay t' t' glider
body under t' nose or under t' horizontal tail section. It should glide quite
far when tossed gently.
CG Placement
You should now assemble t' glider/booster combo as it would be assembled
durin' flight. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Place a few sheets o' waddin' into t' booster, pack the
streamer and shock cord in, mount t' glider t' t' booster usin' t' glider
mounts, and insert a new A10-3T engine into t' engine mount. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Balance the
rocket booster on a ruler t' find t' CG. Aye aye! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! If t' CG is behind t' trailin' edge
of t' glider's wings, shiver me timbers, arrr, arrr, you need t' add a pinch or two o' clay t' t' nosecone.
T' CG should actually be exactly betwixt t' wings o' t' glider. Begad! Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey! You can
check this by tyin' some strin' t' t' booster tube with a slip knot and slide
forward and backward t' find t' CG. Begad! Blimey! Well, arrr, blow me down! Blimey! You might want t' swin' test the
glider-booster assembly t' ensure stable flight. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Press clay into end of
nosecone with a dowel as necessary.
Flight and Recovery:
Both flights were on A10-3T's at t' Southern Arizona Rocketry Association's
May 2005 launch. Thanks t' other club members for t' comments. Well, blow me down! Avast, matey, me proud beauty! T' flights
were maybe an 8 on a scale o' 1 t' 10. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! Waddin' is required. T' booster should
be prepped in t' same manner as you'd prep any other streamer recovery rocket.
Mount t' glider t' t' booster body once you've put t' waddin' in and
inserted most o' t' shock cord into t' body tube.
T' first launch was just about perfect. Avast, me proud beauty! T' booster fired up and launched,
tiltin' slightly t' one side. Avast, me proud beauty! T' flight went a bit squirrelly right before
burnout. Ahoy! Begad! T' ejection charge fired, everythin' separated smoothly, arrr, t' booster
fell t' earth, and t' glider descended in a really tight circle. Well, blow me down! Apart from
the funky boost, me bucko, everythin' was picture perfect! I was impressed.
T' second flight was almost a repeat o' t' first flight. Ya scallywag! I don't think
the boost went as high as t' first flight, but it went up and released the
glider right on cue. Aye aye! Ya scallywag! T' glider once again circled tightly t' t' ground. Aye aye! Ya scallywag! I
can't complain about either flight! Way better than I ever expected.
Summary:
This be a great experience for me bein' me first attempt at boost glider
launchin' so I really cannot complain. Begad! Ahoy! It actually got quite good air time for
not goin' as high as I had hoped. Aye aye! I am now workin' on a BT-50 based booster for
the same glider under A engine power. I would say this project is a good
exercise in scratch building, matey, modification, ya bilge rat, and boost glider launching. Aye aye!
PROs: A neither too easy nor too hard glider modification, and nay a bad
first boost glider project for t' scratch builder.
CONs: It didn't go that high, arrr, which could be remedied by buildin' a more
powerful booster. Blimey! Blimey! Mildly challengin' construction. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey!