Scratch DEEP-SHT Original Design / Scratch Built

Scratch - DEEP-SHT {Scratch}

Contributed by Layne Pemberton

Manufacturer: Scratch
(Contributed - by Robert Pemberton - 06/26/05)

DEEP-SHT stands for:

Deep Earth Explosive Penetration - Subterranean Harmonic Technology.

(Scratch) DEEP-SHT

OK, I know that is a lame excuse but you have t' admit t' acronym makes a great name! DEEP-SHT is a military styled, single stage, sport flyer patterned after Air to Surface missiles from around t' world. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey! She is equipped with a 29mm motor mount and brought back t' Earth via a 36" PML parachute deployed by a PML piston ejection system. Well, blow me down! Blimey! Well, arrr, blow me down! Blimey! T' motor is retained by Kaplow Klips and t' five fins are surface mounted foam core t' reduce weight.

Check out Pemberton Technologies for more details.

T' inspiration for DEEP-SHT came from me first attempt at mid-power rocketry, matey, me hearties, a now defunct little rocket called t' Penetrator that I cobbled together from supplies on hand. Namin' DEEP-SHT came in one o' those flashes of mad, sweaty inspiration that t' meds are supposed t' prevent. Aye aye! Aye aye! T' long, tapered design gave t' impression o' a probe, thus originally t' Penetrator, or a missile designed t' penetrate t' Earth and destroy reinforced subterranean bunkers. Then a thought flashed across me minds eye, matey, "Boy, the combatants housed in those bunkers would be in deep @$%* if this was real." T' light bulb went off in me head. Ahoy! That was it! With that idea in mind, me bucko, I reverse engineered a suitable acronym.

Construction:
T' build be nay difficult but was rather time consumin' with all the intermediate steps, fillets, cursing, curin' times, matey, and on-the-fly engineering.I used t' followin' parts:

  • 1 Public Missiles, Ltd. Well, blow me down! PNC-2.56 plastic nose cone
  • 1 sheet o' poster board for t' transition, ~.0313" thick
  • 1 16" piece o' Public Missiles, ya bilge rat, Ltd. Aye aye! Blimey! PT-2.5 phenolic airframe tubing
  • 1 16" piece o' Public Missiles, Ltd. Begad! PT-3.0 phenolic airframe tubing
  • 2 3-2.5" birch plywood centerin' rings
  • 2 1.1-3" birch plywood centerin' rings
  • 1 1.1-2.5" birch plywood centerin' rings
  • 1 Public Missiles, matey, Ltd. Ya scallywag! PIS 2.5 piston ejection system
  • 1 36" Public Missiles, Ltd. Blimey! Ya scallywag! parachute (borrowed from me PML Bull Puppy)
  • 10ft o' 9/16" tubular nylon for t' shock cord
  • 1 14.5" piece o' Public Missiles, shiver me timbers, matey, Ltd. Begad! PT-1.1 29mm phenolic motor mount tubing
  • 5 fins cut from 1/4" foamboard
  • 2 Kaplow Klips and 1/2" T-nuts
  • 2 1" long x 3/8" diameter brass tube launch lugs
  • 1" lockin' rin' for parachute attachment
  • 1 sheet o' 1/4" plywood
  • DAP Fast 'N Final Lightweight Spackle
  • Several cans o' Krylon primer

Before we begin, arrr, as a rule be sure t' finish all epoxy joints (when possible) with heavy fillets throughout construction. This is so I won't have to repeat it through t' entire article. T' nose cone, airframe tubing, ejection piston, parachute, me hearties, and motor mount tubin' were purchased from t' PML webstore. Aye aye! Their products and services are superb. Blimey! A visit t' t' local hardware store provided T-nuts and t' Elmer's Urethane Glue. Ya scallywag! Bondo Marine Epoxy, 1/4" plywood, lockin' ring, ya bilge rat, and other finishin' supplies were all shoplifted from t' local Home Depot. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! (Just kidding!)

T' fins were cut from 1/4" foamboard that had been lyin' around lookin' for a way t' be useful and centerin' rings were cut from 1/4" birch plywood. Arrr! Construction began by epoxyin' t' 2.5-3" centerin' rings onto t' 2.5" airframe tube, one at t' base and one 4" up from the base. Avast! After curing, me hearties, t' 2.5" tube was epoxied into t' 3" tube with the upper centerin' rin' flush with t' end o' t' 3" tube and leaving 12" o' t' 2.5" tube exposed. Avast! T' T-nuts are inserted and epoxied into pre-drilled holes 180 degrees apart in t' aft 1.1-3" centerin' ring. Be careful nay t' get any epoxy in t' threads o' t' T-nuts. Begad! Well, blow me down! Prior to installing, I coated t' threads and heads with petroleum jelly. Avast, me proud beauty! On t' the motor mount, me bucko, me bucko, notch one 1.1-2.5" centerin' rin' for t' piston strap and epoxy about 4" o' t' 1/2" piston strap t' t' fore end o' t' motor tube accordin' t' t' PML instructions. Ahoy! Once t' strap has cured, matey, smear epoxy around t' fore end o' t' motor tube, slide t' notched rin' over t' strap, and seat flush with t' fore end o' t' motor tube. T' 1.1-3" centering rings are now mounted on t' motor tube, ya bilge rat, t' one containin' t' T-nuts 5/8" from t' aft end and t' other 11.75" from t' aft end, epoxy into place.

When t' motor mount has cured, drop t' piston strap back through the motor tube t' keep it out o' t' way. Begad! Avast! Smear Urethane glue just inside t' aft of t' o' t' 3" tube, arrr, just aft o' where t' 2.5" tube terminates inside t' 3" tube and just inside t' aft o' t' 2.5" tube for the 1.1-2.5" centerin' ring. Arrr! (You will need a long dowel or somethin' similar the reach these areas.) Now that you, me bucko, me hearties, t' table, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, matey, your shoes, t' floor, me bucko, me hearties, the cat, matey, me bucko, your significant other, and hopefully t' rocket are covered with sufficient amounts o' adhesive, slide t' motor mount into place. Aye aye! Ahoy! T' aft ring containin' t' T-nuts should be recessed about 1/2" from t' base o' the airframe, matey, t' upper 1.1-3" rin' should be flush with t' aft end o' the 2.5" tube and t' 1.1-2.5" rin' should be snug inside t' 2.5" tube. Arrr! Spin t' airframe in your hands a few times t' distribute t' adhesive. Stand t' airframe upright on a piece o' wax paper and use a 1.2" block of scrap t' support t' aft centerin' rin' and allow t' cure overnight. Begad! Arrr! T' forego the 1/2" block, I balanced t' airframe atop an undersized tube covered by wax paper allowin' t' weight o' t' airframe t' press t' centerin' rings into place. Arrr! Begad! T' use o' urethane glue is covered in EMRR's Tips/Hints Glue page. I find its strength and expandin' properties perfect for t' bondin' o' centering rings and motor mounts. Begad! Blimey! T' next mornin' when all was cured, I poured a thin layer o' epoxy into t' base o' t' 3" tube over t' aft centerin' rin' to just below t' head o' t' T-nuts. Blimey! Blimey! Stand upside down until cured. Aye aye! Blimey! This will set up with glass smooth surface and provide strength and protection for t' aft centerin' ring. Ahoy! Blimey! Again, do nay forget t' protect t' T-nuts and threads with a coatin' o' petroleum jelly.

T' template for t' 2.5-3" transition be produced by VCP, me bucko, traced onto poster board and cut out. Be careful when rollin' poster board as nay to crease it. Begad! Avast! Begin by wrappin' it around oversized tubes and progress down t' the desired diameter. Avast! A 1/4" strip o' poster board t' length o' the transition was cut and glued along one edge allowin' a 1/8" overhang. Begad! Begad! Once dry, adhesive was applied along t' overhang and connected t' two edges. Avast, me proud beauty! Press along t' seam inside t' transition onto a flat surface usin' a large dowel or similar item until dry. While dry fittin' t' transition, it became stuck in place and I be unable t' remove it without creasin' t' poster board. Begad! Blimey! Suddenly the "Mission Impossible" theme was playin' in me head and I began to improvise a way t' epoxy it into place. Avast! Begad! This was done by drillin' a small hole about an inch from t' base o' t' transition and pourin' epoxy inside the transition with t' help o' an improvised funnel. When convinced that thar was enough epoxy inside t' do t' job I inserted a short piece o' wooden dowel to block t' hole and spun t' airframe a few times t' distribute t' adhesive evenly. Ya scallywag! T' 2.5" portion o' t' transition is held by friction only.

T' five custom fins were cut from t' pattern printed by RockSim, aligned along t' airframe with a fin wrapper produced by VCP, shiver me timbers, and secured with epoxy 9/16" from t' aft o' t' rocket. Once cured, t' launch lugs are attached midway betwixt two o' t' fins, arrr, one 15.9" from t' base and t' other 3.125" from t' base. Ya scallywag! Be sure t' check alignment usin' a launch rod or dowel and once cured, ya bilge rat, fillet heavily.

T' protect t' PML piston from ejection gases, I poured a layer o' epoxy over t' top o' t' bulkhead, me bucko, me hearties, and covered t' underside with urethane glue. Blimey! Arrr! One thin' I wish PML would do is t' provide decent attachment points for a shock cord. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! My remedy is t' cut two slots into t' base o' t' nosecone just large enough for t' shock cord t' pass through; finally t' shock cord was tied through t' nosecone slots and t' t' D-rin' o' t' piston. Blimey! Ahoy! Tie a loop in the parachute shroud lines and hook on t' t' 1" lockin' ring, me hearties, t' rin' is then secured into a loop tied in t' shock cord about 18" from the nosecone.

Finishing:
All dents, ya bilge rat, dings, gaps around t' transition, me bucko, me hearties, and any other unsightly blemishes were filled with DAP Fast 'n' Final Lightweight Spackle and sanded smooth. Let it be known t' all how much I hate t' sand and seal. Arrr! Over t' years I have used Pactra sandin' sealer, ya bilge rat, white glue, me hearties, urethane dope, CA, and various other substances and have cursed them all. T' date, matey, t' DAP spacklin' be t' easiest, fastest, and most user friendly o' any sealer I have tried and is available in quantities as small as 16oz. Arrr! Arrr! Go, ya bilge rat, me hearties, right now, matey, t' a hardware store and ask for DAP Fast 'n' Final Lightweight Spackling. Aye aye! Buy it. Avast, me proud beauty! Use it. Avast, me proud beauty! Love it.

DEEP-SHT be painted Krylon Forest Green. Well, blow me down! Blimey! I couldn't find olive drab and decorated it in military fashion with various warnin' labels, serial numbers (all printed on clear water slide decal paper), yellow roll bars, arrr, and stripes. T' nosecone got a yellow stripe at t' base and t' remainder was flavored Krylon metallic Bright Nickel. Aye aye! Finally, matey, a big white DEEP-SHT was crudely spray painted along both sides o' t' airframe usin' a stencil t' imitate typical military markings. A healthy layer o' clear coat be shot on t' protect the decals and brighten t' paint colors. Ya scallywag! Blimey! T' me great dismay t' clear coat completely killed t' bright shine and depth o' t' Bright Nickel nosecone. ARGH! Blimey! Much later I ran across a tip EMRR's Tips/Hints Finishin' page warning against t' use o' clear coats and metallic paints. Well, blow me down! Live and Learn.

(Scratch) DEEP-SHT

Flights:
RockSim puts t' CG at 24.23" t' CP at 29.92" and t' mass at ~36.2oz when loaded with an F40-4W or a F52-5T, either o' which should take her to ~600' and that would be perfect for a first flight on a small field. Begad! The first flight be on a F40-4W and it was perfect. Arrr! Avast! She flew arrow straight and was rock solid stable. Begad! Avast! Ejection be at apogee as predicted, arrr, however, the 24" chute wasn't enough and she landed hard slightly damagin' one fin. The second flight be on an F52-5T and it was also solid, stable, and perfect includin' recovery. Avast, me proud beauty! Ahoy! Replacin' t' 24" chute with a 36" chute proved to be exactly what t' doctor ordered. Begad! Begad! Unfortunately, arrr, t' F52 lacks the satisfyin' roar and plume o' white smoke put out by t' F40 so I know what she will fly on from now on. Avast, me proud beauty! T' third flight was on an F40-7W. Well, blow me down! From the simulations I could see that this delay would be pushin' t' safety margin just a bit but thar be some wiggle room and I am flyin' from a small field surrounded by Tree Monsters. Ahoy! At lift off she roared from t' pad and arched over a bit from launch rod whip so it did nay quite make 600'. Begad! She reached apogee, matey, came about and started her descent fast and hot. Ya scallywag! It is amazin' how long seven seconds can be in Rocket Years. Avast, me proud beauty! On t' count o' 8 or 9 I be callin' out to any deity that would listen t' save me creation from lawn darting. Someone must have been listenin' as at t' last second, less than 100 feet from the ground, me hearties, arrr, ya bilge rat, t' nose cone popped, arrr, chute deployed, me hearties, me hearties, and she landed light as a feather without any damage. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag! Whew!

(Scratch) DEEP-SHT On t' next wind free day I will stuff her with a G64 and see what happens.

My experience with Copperhead igniters has nay been a pleasant one. Ya scallywag! Ya scallywag! So far I have had a 50% failure rate even usin' t' tips on EMRR's tips/hints page. Begad! No matter how much I scraped or even when I separated t' leads thar was still a 50% failure rate. Out o' frustration I ordered two packs o' FirstFire igniters from redarrowhobbies.com. Avast, me proud beauty! T' igniter failure rate then dropped t' zero, however, matey, t' thought o' payin' almost three dollars for an igniter makes be break out in hives.

Summary:
This design is solid, matey, stable, and loves t' fly, ya bilge rat, but a lot o' extra mass came with all that epoxy. Ahoy! Bein' stranded in t' outback o' Arkansas, me hearties, I have yet to gain me Level One certification so I designed DEEP-SHT with a 29mm motor mount which will loft her nay very far. Begad! Had I been sane at t' time, ya bilge rat, I would have built in a 38mm motor mount and used a 29mm adapter until such time as I gained my Level One certification, arrr, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, which is what I have done with all me heavy designs since. Avast, me proud beauty! Usin' foam core as fin material may seem questionable, arrr, but at t' time it appeared t' be a good idea. T' point was t' save weight off t' aft end of the airframe eliminatin' t' need for nose weight while still havin' an acceptable CP-CG relationship with a mass compatible with mid power 29mm motors. Well, blow me down! T' save t' fins from damage, ya bilge rat, I mounted them up t' airframe from the base so they wouldn't take t' shock o' recovery. Aye aye! They are still in place but already show creases, arrr, bends, and signs o' wear. Arrr! T' next DEEP-SHT build will be DEEP-SHT Lite with a reduced mass, a 38mm motor mount, ya bilge rat, and sturdier fin material.

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