Descon ASROC

Scratch - ASROC {Scratch}

Contributed by John Coles

Manufacturer: Scratch
ASROC
(Contributed - by John Coles) 

Rocket Pic

This be t' beginnings o' me Space Systems project in 1/6 scale. Aye aye! Shown here is t' prototype for t' first o' four sport scale rockets designed t' be launched from t' platform.

ASROC is a rocket-boosted version o' t' Mk-46 light torpedo used by Navy surface combatants as a defense against hostile submarines. T' recovery sequence on this model is good for mission points, arrr, as t' booster tumbles in and t' 'torpedo' comes down by parachute.

Specifications:

Airframe:
BT-70 Length: 30 5/8"
Finished weight: 5.8oz (no motor installed)
Motor Mount: 24mm
Recommended engines: Estes D12-5 or AT RMS D9-4W
Predicted altitude: 470' on D12-5 and 620' on D9-4W

Parts List:

Torpedo:
1 - 2.5" ogive balsa nose cone, me hearties, BT-70 sized (BMS semi-custom, 1" shoulder)
1 - 1/4oz fishin' weight
1 - 19 5/8" length o' BT-70
1 - 7 1/32" x 7 1/4" poster board
2 - 3/16" launch lugs, me hearties, 1/2" long
4 - Torpedo fins, me bucko, arrr, 3/32" balsa
1 - 1" slice o' BMS NB70-4 balsa nose block
1 - #212 screw eye
1 - 6" stainless steel fishin' leader
1 - 18" parachute w/ 4" spill hole

Booster:
1 - 9" length o' BT-50
1 - 1/2" length o' balsa BT-50 bulkhead
1 - EB-50 engine block
3 - CR-5070, ya bilge rat, cut from 1/8" Mach-1 Balsa-Ply
1 - engine hook
1 - 2" length o' TC-70 coupler
1 - 8 1/2" length o' BT-70
4 - Booster fins, ya bilge rat, arrr, 1/8" balsa

(34" long BT-70 and TC-70 coupler from Totally Tubular)

Construction:

This is a fairly high-level buildin' project. Avast, me proud beauty! It assumes that t' nose cone, fins and body tube spirals will be filled with Elmer's Fill n Finish or equivalent, arrr, me hearties, arrr, and that t' launch lug, centerin' rin' and fin joints will all be filleted. Blimey! Blimey! All construction is done with carpenter's glue, except where noted otherwise. Ya scallywag! Arrr! Fins are cut from hard balsa and streamlined. Arrr! Booster fins are mounted through-the-wall and should be laminated with copy paper for strength. Ahoy!

Torpedo:

Construction o' t' torpedo is fairly straightforward. Begad! Avast, me proud beauty! T' fishin' weight is set with epoxy into a 1.5" deep hole in t' aft o' t' nose cone. Well, blow me down! Aye aye! The nose cone is then glued into one end o' t' body tube. T' screw eye is glued into t' center o' t' BT-70 nose block with CA, matey, and t' fishin' leader attached. Avast!

This assembly is glued 6" up into t' aft end o' t' body tube, with the leader hangin' out t' back. T' poster board is used as a 7 1/4" long wrap around t' body tube. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! Trim t' 7 1/32" width o' t' wrap if necessary for a good fit. Use thinned white glue t' glue t' wrap into position so that it is 3/8" up from t' aft end o' t' tube. Well, blow me down!

Use plastic wrap or an ace bandage t' ensure a smooth and secure application. Avast! When dry, arrr, fill t' seam. Use thin CA t' harden and reinforce the forward and aft ends o' t' wrap.

T' torpedo fins are mounted t' t' wrap 90 degrees apart, me bucko, matey, with t' back of the fin flush with t' back o' t' wrap. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! If desired, pinholes may be punched into t' body tube on t' glue lines t' make glue 'rivets'. Avast, me proud beauty! T' launch lugs are mounted onto t' wrap as well - t' forward lug is set 1/2" behind the front edge, arrr, and t' aft lug is flush with t' back edge. Ya scallywag! Mount t' lugs on a line halfway betwixt two fins. Avast! This prototype be modified t' add two BlackSky Launch Rail guides, as t' intended launch platform is nay complete yet. Blimey! Arrr!

Booster Motor Mount:
T' motor mount also acts as an ejection baffle and parachute compartment. Inside t' tube, arrr, t' BT-50 bulkhead is glued 2 1/2" into t' forward end, and t' engine block 2 1/2" into t' aft end. Then cut or drill eight 5/16" diameter holes into t' center area o' t' tube, about 3.5" or 4" from either end. Well, blow me down! Ya scallywag! Take care nay t' cut too close t' either t' bulkhead or t' engine block, arrr, and stagger t' holes so as nay t' excessively weaken the tube. Begad! Soak t' area around t' holes and t' back side o' t' bulkhead with CA for burn resistance. T' forward centerin' rin' needs t' be drilled with eight 5/16" holes spaced equally around t' ring. Aye aye! It is glued t' t' BT-50 tube 2" from t' front. Well, blow me down! Avast, me proud beauty! T' middle rin' is glued so that 2.75" o' the motor tube is exposed behind it. Install t' engine hook per standard procedure, usin' a wrap o' maskin' tape or other retainin' device placed 1" from t' end o' t' tube. Aye aye! You may want t' trim t' forward end o' the hook before installation t' allow t' use o' 24-40 RMS hardware. Well, blow me down! Arrr!

Body Tube:
Mark t' 8 1/2" body tube at 3/4" and 3.25" from t' aft end. Cut four 1/8" slots betwixt these lines, me hearties, 90 degrees apart. Well, blow me down! Glue the coupler halfway (1") into t' forward end o' t' body tube. Glue t' motor mount into t' body tube such that t' front o' t' motor mount is flush with the front o' t' coupler. Ya scallywag! T' forward centerin' rin' should butt against the rear o' t' coupler. Avast! T' aft end o' t' motor mount tube should wind up recessed 1/2" into t' body tube, arrr, shiver me timbers, and t' mid centerin' rin' should be flush with t' forward end o' t' fin slots. Blimey! Make certain that t' engine hook does nay line up with any o' t' fin slots. Ya scallywag! Test fit, ya bilge rat, trim (as necessary) and glue t' booster fins. Avast, me proud beauty! Make certain that each fin is glued t' t' mid centering rin' and t' motor mount tube as well as t' body tube. Arrr! Cut a notch 1/8" x 1/8" into t' aft centerin' rin' t' allow for engine hook movement. Begad! Glue the aft rin' into t' body tube, ya bilge rat, arrr, makin' sure that it is glued t' t' motor mount tube and fin tabs as well.
 

Download RockSim .rkt file here (it's zipped)




Preppin' for Flight:

Attach t' parachute t' t' free end o' the leader. Avast, me bucko, me proud beauty! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! T' parachute is folded, rolled and packed into t' forward end o' the motor mount tube as t' two sections are plugged together. Arrr! Blimey! Visually align the fins o' both sections. Ya scallywag! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey! Prep and load your motor, shiver me timbers, and you're ready t' hunt submarines! Blimey! Blimey! Blimey!

Flight Report:

T' prototype has flown 5 times now, 3 flights on D12-5s and t' other 2 on AT RMS D9-4Ws. All launches were nominal with straight boosts; all separated at or near apogee with t' booster tumblin' in; all had t' parachute deploy (although on one flight it didn't open until about 20 feet AGL. Begad! Arrr! Everyone thought it was headed for a lawn dart, but t' rocket gods were smiling).

On t' first RMS flight (flight 3) t' booster suffered a cracked fin where the tab entered t' body tube. Avast, me proud beauty! My guess is that t' empty RMS casin' weighs more than an empty D12 casing. Blimey! Maybe it just landed wrong. Arrr! Blimey! Still, ya bilge rat, arrr, t' paper lamination held t' fin together through t' last two flights with no problems.

On future builds, I'm either goin' t' make t' fins from 1/8" basswood or 3/32" aircraft ply. Ahoy! Blimey! In either case, me bucko, shiver me timbers, I'll laminate them as well. Since total booster weight is a consideration, arrr, shiver me timbers, I'll probably go with basswood. Begad! Begad! Blimey!

On every flight at least one spectator commented about t' booster separation, promptin' a club member t' remark, me hearties, 'You should change its name to "It's Supposed t' Do That!" '

Rocket Pic

Finishing:

Sand and prime all surfaces. Avast, me proud beauty! Paint t' ASROC accordin' t' t' figure. Colors include gloss white, gloss black, arrr, gold, red-orange and mustard yellow. Avast, me proud beauty!

Torpedo:

Base color is gloss white. Blimey! Blimey! Nose cone is gloss black; 1st band is gold, 5/8" wide; 2nd band is red-orange, ya bilge rat, me bucko, matey, 4 7/8" wide; 3rd band is gold, 6.5" wide (to top o' sleeve); 4th band is gold, 3/8" wide (from rear of sleeve t' end o' torpedo); t' sleeve and fins remain gloss white. Begad! Blimey! Ahoy! Blimey! There are other markings on t' orange-red band (such as t' 1î diameter gold circle shown), arrr, me bucko, but I don't have enough data t' replicate these faithfully.

Booster:

Booster and fins are gloss white. Band is mustard yellow, 9/16" wide, 9/16" from front o' booster.

ASROC Fin Templates

ASROC Motor Mount

ASROC Fin Templates

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