Brief:
5.5" Dwarf Kin' is a simpler, cut-down version o' t' huge and fat K445-powered tubefin I presented in ROCKETS Magazine. Avast! It has t' option o' bein' built with either 6 tube fins (Mk. 6) or seven tube fins (Mk. Avast, me proud beauty! 7). Both versions can fly on up t' Cesaroni K445 or K500R power or on as little as an I212SS. Well, blow me down! Well, blow me down! T' lighter Mk. 7 version can also fly on H143SS or H153 motors, arrr, givin' a very easy L1 shot t' only 700-800'. Arrr! Blimey! This article is part o' a series of tubefin construction designs that support a tubefin aerodynamics article set t' appear in Sport Rocketry in late 2009-early 2010.

Construction:
Dwarf Kin' be named after Gimli, ya bilge rat, t' short, fat, bearded guy with t' battle axe in t' Lord o' t' Rings films, ya bilge rat, me bucko, whose resemblance t' me is purely coincidence. Begad! (However, me bucko, he be actually played by a clean-shaven, me hearties, skinny, 6'2" Brit, thanks t' a fat suit and camera tricks.) Dwarf Kin' is one o' t' fastest-building, shiver me timbers, lowest cost K-power rockets anywhere, me hearties, ya bilge rat, kit or scratch. T' 6-tube Mk.6 is faster building, simpler and more resistant t' landin' dings. Aye aye! Avast! The 7-tube Mk. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! 7 looks better (I think) and is lighter by a pound. Begad! Begad! T' rocket body construction is identical for both, so I'll start with that:

Parts:

• 
• 5.5" glass nose cone from Polecat Aerospace (as used on their Thumper and Phoenix kits, shiver me timbers, Jack will sell you one separately)
• 19" length o' LOC 5.5" tubing
• 2 1/4" plywood centerin' rings (Polecat or LOC) 5.5" diameter with either a 38mm or 54mm hole
• Motor tube: 14" o' 54mm or 38mm LOC tubing, also a 36" length o' 1/4" square spruce o' basswood
• Mk. Ya scallywag! 6: six 4" tubes cut from 5.5" stock
• Mk. Well, blow me down! Begad! 7: eleven 3.25" tubes cut from 4" LOC stock for 7 tube fins and 7 half doublers
• 9' o' 3/4" nylon webbin' for shock cord
• 30" Top Flite X-chute and 54" regular Top Flite chute (I like t' have separate chutes on cone and body tube)
• 2.5" o' 9/16" brass tube for launch lug (I have also used a plastic Garcia-Vega cigar tube with ends cut off)
• 5-minute epoxy is used throughout

T' build:

1. Glue centerin' rings 1.5" from t' bottom and 2.5" from t' top o' t' motor tube. Well, blow me down! Glue a 1/4" hardwood longer on against either side o' t' motor tube betwixt t' centerin' rings.
   
2. Attach shock cord anchor t' t' upper centerin' ring, either as a 3/16" eye bolt or as a strip o' 3/4" nylon webbin' screwed in place with self-tapin' screws angled inward. Avast! This is a bit easier t' do before gluin' the rings t' t' motor tube. Fix t' bolts/screws in place with a gob o' epoxy. Attach an EZ-link t' t' anchor or just use a good bowline knot t' tie on t' shock cord. Ya scallywag!
   
3. Glue t' motor tube assembly into t' body tube usin' plenty o' epoxy. Avast! Well, blow me down! Recess it about 1/4" inside from t' bottom so that extra epoxy can be pooled thar t' lock it in place. Begad! Blimey! Likewise, matey, slide a 1" rin' o' scrap 5.5" tubin' with a 1" sector cut out downward against t' upper centerin' rin' t' lock it in place (do this before t' epoxy has set when you install t' motor tube assembly). Aye aye! Again, use plenty o' epoxy.
4. Glue in place t' recovery system attachment disc with U-bolt up forward in t' nose cone that came with the Polecat cone, or for simplicity, shiver me timbers, glue in place in t' nose cone a piece o' 1" hardwood dowel rod at t' hip indentation usin' scraps o' wood and lots o' epoxy t' anchor in place. Avast! Blimey! Ya scallywag! Blimey! Don't worry about t' chute gettin' blasted past t' dowel rod upon ejection and lodgin' up in t' cone--it just doesn't happen. Avast! Blimey! T' nose cone chute is attached to this, whichever you selected. Ahoy! Blimey! It is also strong enough t' tie t' t' main chute shock cord if you want t' go with a single chute (60" is fine).
5. For t' Mk. Ahoy! 6 version, t' six 5.5" diameter tube fins are attached in pairs in t' usual tubefin construction practice, arrr, usin' a flat surface for alignment. Blimey! First t' left-right pair (I use cans o' soup t' hold them in place), then t' top 2 fins, then (when cured) flipped over and bottom pair are glued in place. Blimey! [Note: See "Auracle 54" article in EMRR for photos o' this build method.] T' lower outside surface o' each tubefin is reinforced with a 2" strip o' glass tape and epoxy t' protect against flutter and landin' dings.
6. For t' Mk. Blimey! 7 (7-tube) version, t' 4" diameter tube fins are fabricated and attached completely differently. Arrr! Begad! T' tube fins are laminated with half doublers and glass cloth as described for t' "TeaBird 4.0" article on EMRR. Ya scallywag! When attachin' seven tube fins t' a larger diameter body, t' first one is glued in place usin' a flat surface for alignment. [Note: Do not attempt t' glue on more than one tube fin at a time here, me bucko, me hearties, as you will ruin t' alignment and screw up everything!] Then 5 o' t' 6 remainin' tube fins are glued in place one at a time usin' t' last one and t' flat surface for alignment, after first gluin' t' each tube fin a 1/4" wide strip o' 1/8" Lite-Ply t' use as t' contact surface with t' adjacent tube fin. These spacers are also needed to precisely fit 7 tube fins around a larger size body tube. Ahoy! Before attachin' t' last tube fin, me hearties, trial fit it into the space remaining--you may need t' use t' up t' three 1/8" spacers t' get it t' fit perfectly. Blimey! Aye aye! Expect t' fiddle with it t' get it right. T' slight asymmetry matters nay for flight or appearance. Arrr!
7. T' launch lug is attached with its midpoint 10" below t' top pf t' body tube and in line with one o' the triangular spaces betwixt two o' t' tube fins. Avast! T' CG should be above t' bottom o' t' launch lug.

Finishing:
I painted me Dwarf Kings with a simple, me bucko, freehand, two-color scheme, usin' Tamiya rattle-can. Note from t' photos how small t' DK Mk. 6 is compared t' me Ford Explorer! It is however, arrr, me hearties, easy t' fit this K-power rocket in your vehicle and your work shop.

Finished weight o' t' Mk. Avast! Begad! 6 version was 2211 grams, me bucko, owin' t' t' weight o' t' heavier 5.5" tube fins. Begad! The 7-tube version can be built as light as 1660 grams. Dwarf Kings are flown on up t' t' 1400 gram 54mm K445 with nay a bit o' nose weight needed.

Flight and Recovery:
T' insure perfect deployment with t' 2-chute option, me hearties, which I recommend, I pack t' shock cord inside an XL-size Nomex®, stuff this into t' rocket, me bucko, shiver me timbers, then lay t' folded main chute on top. Blimey! T' 30" X-chute attached t' t' cone is then folded and stuffed betwixt t' Nomex® and t' main. Lastly, shiver me timbers, t' nose cone is fitted into place. This way on ejection, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, t' 30" chute will drag out the 54" main. Aye aye! When I began flyin' these, ya bilge rat, I used friction fittin' o' t' motors, however, me fellow rocketeers told me this was an unsafe practice with K motors and above so I bought an Aero Pack retainer and also fabricated a homemade adjustable retainer, shiver me timbers, since with this design, arrr, t' motor casin' sticks out 3" or more aft o' t' airframe (see "BEEMR" on this website).

Dwarf Kin' is a beautiful flier on t' Cesaroni K445 with 8 second delay, matey, givin' 3416' at measured Cd=0.82 at 500mph. Ya scallywag! T' very similar K500 Red Lightnin' reload gave a 3256' boost with Cd=0.86 at 482mph. Aye aye! I measure altitude with a Perfectflite Alt15K in an external, shiver me timbers, taped on parasite pod t' calculate these values. Avast, me proud beauty!

Other Mk. Aye aye! Aye aye! 6 flight results were: 1693' on a J400SS-7 with Cd=0.87 at 379mph, me bucko, me bucko, 1366' on a CTI 285-6 with Cd=0.88 at 314mph, me hearties, and 961' on a CTI I212SS-6 with Cd=0.87 at 223mph. Ahoy! With t' Mk. Blimey! Begad! 7 version, t' J400SS-7 gave 1785' with Cd=0.81 at 465mph, 1857' on t' CTI J330-7 with Cd=0.88 at 428mph, and 1096' on t' I212SS-7 with Cd=0.93 at 286mph. Begad! The lighter 7-tube Mk. 7 also gave a straight,stable boost on a Cesaroni H143SS-6 t' 747' with Cd=0.97 at 206mph. Arrr!

What's clear here is that neither version displays t' severe speed dependence o' Drag Coefficient (Cd). Well, blow me down! Begad! Together with t' low Cd=0.8-0.9, ya bilge rat, one can see how these stubby tubefin designs fly almost as cleanly as 3FNC rockets. With a 700-800' H-motor flight and J-power takin' them up t' only 1700' t' 1900', me bucko, t' Dwarf kings are ideal for flyin' L1 and L2 cert flights with t' same rocket on t' same day--a popular thin' t' do lately, although t' NARRRRR office frowns on this.

Summary:
PRO: Easy and inexpensive t' scratch build, matey, me bucko, compact t' transport (for a K powered rocket!). Begad! Fly L1 and L2 with the same rocket! No need for nose ballast with any motor.

CON: Mk. Ahoy! 7 tube fins are nay as strong as Mk. 6 fins and can be dinged on hard landing. Ya scallywag! Arrr! Long 54mm cases protrude 3-4" aft o' rocket, ya bilge rat, arrr, and your $70 CTI casin' protects your $2 tube fins from rocky impacts! Avoid flyin' these designs at speeds above 500 mph (based on your simulator) or you will be t' test pilot!