Manufacturer: | Scratch |
Brief:
Always a nice rocket t' build be t' V2. Avast, me proud beauty! Avast! For mine I wanted t' use 6"
tubin' so I could build it around two 6"x19" Scotglas nose cones.
(T' boat tail is a nose cone with t' top missing.) My aim was t' build a V2
capable o' takin' an L motor and dual deployment. Ahoy! Aye aye!
Construction:
T' parts list:
I designed t' V2 t' recover accordin' t' t' standard 3 piece recovery model (Nosecone, Airframe, arrr, matey, Boat tail). Ya scallywag! Begad! Peter Alway's ROTW was essential in gettin' t' specific measurements t' scale. Once all t' measurements were done I entered t' data into RockSim t' establish a set o' components from which the V2 would be built. It smartly became clear that space in t' aft recovery bay would be limited since t' boat tail shoulder protrudes 4" into t' bay. Plus t' L800 motor casin' protrudes a further inch into t' bay. Ya scallywag! A quick measurement o' me electronics requirements (namely t' height o' t' PCBs plus room for t' wiring) and I had t' minimum height o' me electronics bay to provide t' maximum amount o' room in t' aft recovery section. Avast, me proud beauty! T' further increase t' amount o' available space in t' aft compartment, matey, t' ejection charges would be recessed into t' electronics bay. Begad! Ahoy! Plus t' recovery harness attachment point t' t' airframe section would also be recessed usin' a 54mm tube that ran through t' center o' t' electronics bay t' allow t' 8mm eyebolt t' be attached t' t' underside o' t' forward bulkplate o' the electronics bay. Begad! Begad! Thus t' aft recovery harness would run through 54mm tube (and through t' center o' t' electronics bay) down t' t' eyebolts on t' boat tail. Usin' this method o' hide and seek with t' ejection charges and recovery eyebolt, I was left with a 2" x 6" space t' house me aft recovery harness.
T' build was nay easy nor was it hard. Begad! It was complex owin' t' the requirement t' maximize recovery compartment space and support for 75mm motors.
For t' 4 distinctive V2 fins I used 10mm aluminum honeycomb which I was able t' cut t' size with a hacksaw after drawin' t' fin shape on t' material usin' a paper cutout as a template. T' honeycomb cuts easily but resists the blade enough t' make this difficult. Avast! Once cut t' honeycomb requires the visible edges t' be profiled usin' some other material which can be glued along the edges o' t' fins, shiver me timbers, filled and sanded t' provide a finished fin. Blimey! I used 10mm wood edgin' from me local DIY store. Ya scallywag! Imagine a 1/2 cylinder shape, ya bilge rat, i.e., arrr, one flat side and a dome. Blimey! This worked well t' give a rounded edge on all sides except for t' root edge. Ya scallywag! Any gaps betwixt t' honeycomb and t' wood edging were filled with epoxy and later sanded smooth. Aye aye! I have used honeycomb a couple of times now and feel that although it does nay save much build time because of required edgin' and filling, shiver me timbers, arrr, it more than makes up for this by givin' the lightest and strongest fins you will ever make. Ya scallywag! Truly remarkable stuff. Well, blow me down!
T' V2 has a boat tail which was created for me build usin' a second fiberglass nosecone identical t' t' first with t' tip cut off. As I be going to be flyin' this on a 75mm motor, I needed t' openin' at t' bottom t' be at least 75mm t' fit t' motor tube. Ahoy! This width be further increased by t' need to house an Aero Pack 75mm motor retainer, matey, which be t' one where you have threaded inserts t' drill into your aft centerin' ring. Avast! With this in mind, it became clear that t' width would need t' be 4" t' allow for a 4" x 75mm centerin' rin' t' be used t' mount t' motor retainer. Begad!
T' point on t' nosecone t' cut was established by placin' t' 4" centerin' rin' inside t' 'clear' nosecone (I did nay have t' aft nosecone gel coated) and then markin' t' position at t' bottom o' t' rin' as it rested in the tip o' t' nosecone. Aye aye!
Once cut, t' boat tail needed slots t' pass t' 10mm wide fin tabs to allow mountin' t' t' motor tube. Well, blow me down! I used me trusty Dremel t' carefully cut the slots leavin' a 1/2" area at t' bottom o' t' boat tail.
T' aft centerin' rin' was carefully drilled t' hold t' threaded inserts for t' Aero Pack motor retainer. Avast, me proud beauty! Once drilled, t' inserts were glued into place. Avast, me proud beauty! You want t' avoid gettin' epoxy on t' inside threads so use tape, matey, shiver me timbers, blue tack, me hearties, grease, ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, arrr, etc. Aye aye! in or over t' threads. Blimey! T' centerin' rin' was then glued into place at t' bottom o' t' boat tail along with t' 75mm motor mount.
T' 4 fins were epoxied t' t' motor tube. Avast! T' reinforce t' bond with the motor mount, an internal fin-to-fin layup o' carbon fibre was performed between the 4 fins, me bucko, which be very tricky t' do this as thar be very little room.
I decided t' foam t' remainin' space inside t' boat tail. Well, me hearties, blow me down! This would really seal t' fins and motor mount t' t' boat tail. Begad! T' usual 2-part expandin' foam was used for this. Ya scallywag! I had also decided t' use t' length o' the boat tail t' house t' antenna t' me Marshal radio transmitter so a plastic tube was inserted into t' boat tail with t' aim o' pourin' t' foam round the tube t' leave a nice channel for t' antenna t' run t' length o' t' boat tail. However, me hearties, ya bilge rat, durin' t' pour I discovered that t' foam be eatin' the plastic tube and as a result t' tube was unusable. Aye aye! Fortunately, once t' foam set I was able t' use a long hollow brass tube t' "drill" out a channel that ran from t' top t' t' bottom o' t' boat tail. Well, blow me down! I then placed a new plastic tube down this channel t' house t' antenna. Ya scallywag!
T' centerin' rin' at t' top o' t' boat tail needed t' fit inside the shoulder. Begad! Hence a 6"x75mm coupler centerin' rin' was custom made for me by Rebel Rocketry. Blimey! Two 8mm holes were drilled t' hold t' large eyebolts which were epoxied in place with appropriate washers and nuts on t' underside. Additionally, I drilled a 1/2" hole centered over t' plastic tube (antenna channel) t' fit t' body o' t' Marshal radio transmitter. Arrr! The transmitter would be recessed into t' centerin' rin' and boat tail. (I used a 18mm tube with t' end sealed but with a hole for t' antenna t' act as a housin' for t' transmitter.) T' centerin' rin' was epoxied in place with the motor tube protrudin' 1/8" or so above t' top o' t' centerin' ring. Epoxy be applied round t' top o' t' motor tube where it touched the centerin' rin' t' give a solid bond. Blimey! Ya scallywag! Thickened epoxy was used t' fill any gaps between t' centerin' rin' and t' boat tail. Once dried, ya bilge rat, I drilled four 3mm holes t' allow 10mm long headless bolts t' pin t' centerin' rin' t' t' boat tail. Begad! Aye aye! This would prevent any slippage or other movement due t' t' recovery stresses on t' boat tail centerin' ring.
Fin fillets were applied usin' thickened West Systems epoxy. An interesting affect be observed when applyin' t' fillets. Well, matey, blow me down! T' resin reacted t' t' 2-part foam in t' cracks betwixt t' fin wall and t' boat tail causin' large bubbles to form--not many o' them but they were big! There be nothin' t' do for this except wait until t' resin cured and then file down t' raised fillet and fill the exposed holes. This was a real pain but with some patience all was well in the end.
T' airframe section be a single 20" piece o' phenolic tubing. Avast, me proud beauty! Since most o' t' length o' t' airframe would have a double thickness (owin' t' the shoulders o' t' nose cone, boat tail, and t' electronics bay), I decided upon a single layup o' 200g carbon fibre cloth and fiberglass as reinforcement. Begad! Ya scallywag! I used me trusty Foodsaver t' vacuum bag t' part with couplers inside t' keep the vacuum from crushin' t' tube. Avast! End caps were just coupler and normal bulkplates. Ya scallywag! Easy peasy.
T' electronics bay was more involved than complicated. Begad! Blimey! Since this bay was goin' t' be epoxied t' t' inside o' t' airframe, I used bulkheads instead of coupler bulkheads. T' aft bulkhead was drilled with a central 54mm hole and two opposite 29mm holes. Begad! Blimey! Additionally, two holes were drilled t' allow blind T-nuts t' be attached t' t' underside o' t' bulkhead t' hold two short pieces of threaded rod which would connect t' forward with t' aft bulkheads and provide for strong recovery mount points as well as seal t' bay from the ejection charge gasses. Begad! Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Once t' 29 and 54mm holes were drilled, ya bilge rat, me bucko, matey, t' short (1.5") pieces o' 29mm tubin' were fit and epoxied into their holes with the tubes protrudin' into t' electronics bay, along with a longer 54mm tube, which ran t' full length o' t' electronics bay. T' forward bay bulkhead required holes t' be drilled t' allow t' threaded rods t' protrude above the bay and enable win' nuts t' be used. Aye aye! Blimey! Additional holes were drilled t' enable the forward bulkhead t' use a U-bolt t' attach t' forward recovery harness as well as an 8mm eyebolt t' t' underside o' t' bulkhead centered over t' 54mm opening. Finally, a 1.5" section o' 54mm coupler was attached t' the forward bulkhead centered over t' 54mm tube and eyebolt and pointin' down into the electronics bay as an inside sleeve t' t' 54mm tube. This be finished with some instant heat gasket around t' outside o' t' sleeve tube t' provide a gas proof seal. Avast! Blimey! T' result o' all o' this be t' allow for t' ejection charges t' be recessed into t' electronics bay and t' enable t' aft recovery hard point t' be out o' t' way o' t' L motor plus providin' a little be extra room for t' aft recovery harness.
T' nose cone required a bulkhead t' mount t' recovery harness eyebolt and enough lead shot t' brin' t' center o' gravity forward. Begad! This turned out t' be 4.5lbs mixed with West Systems epoxy and poured into t' nosecone. Ya scallywag! I used a long 8mm eyebolt with an extra nut and washer t' enable t' resin and lead mixture t' really grip t' eyebolt/bulkhead assembly. Once poured, t' nose cone was suspended in water t' cool t' resin and prevent deformation o' the nosecone as t' exothermic reaction is quite fierce. Arrr! Blimey! Once cured t' nose cone was ready.
Finishing:
Originally I wanted t' use t' camouflage color scheme for t' V2 but I did not
manage t' get t' colors sorted for me sprayer. Begad! I decided upon t' black and
white roll pattern instead. Ahoy! All paints were House o' Kolor brand auto paints.
Prior t' painting, me bucko, I first applied UV Smooth Prime t' t' composite airframe
section. Blimey! Blimey! This filled t' weave left by t' fabric. Ahoy! After sandin' with me palm
sander, it left a nice smooth surface ready for priming. Ahoy! Ya scallywag! I sanded all flat
surfaces usin' me palm sander.
T' primer sprays on bright green and really sticks t' composite surfaces. I put down about 4 coats o' primer before sprayin' t' entire rocket black. A top coat be applied before bein' left t' dry. Begad! Aye aye!
I purchased some transparent frisk from an artist supply company. This stuff is great for maskin' as it is very low tack but so thin that you can cut it in place and comes up very easily. Avast, me proud beauty! Begad! T' painted edges look very sharp.
Once masked (and this took a couple o' hours t' do), ya bilge rat, shiver me timbers, I sprayed white to finish t' roll pattern. Ahoy! Blimey! T' frisk be removed then a final top coat o' gloss sprayed.
It be a lot o' work in t' end but t' results looked good. Aye aye! I would still like t' use t' camo colors at some point.
No decals were used apart from a small white vinyl East Anglia Rocketry Society (EARS) logo.
Flight:
T' prep for t' first flight consisted o' two 25ft sections o' 24mm tubular
nylon, ya bilge rat, ya bilge rat, a SkyAngle 44" chute (a bit small for this rocket but I wanted to
brin' it down fast), and 4 shear pins t' keep t' nosecone on at apogee.
T' electronics consisted o' 1 MiniAlt, arrr, 1 RDAS, arrr, me hearties, and 1 BlackSky timer. Arrr! Arrr! Blimey! The timer would be used t' control an ARRD which would be used as a backup in the event that t' shear pins did nay hold t' nosecone. Blimey! Aye aye! Blimey! T' ARRD be attached to the forward bulkhead by usin' one o' t' threaded rods t' act as a threaded post for t' ARRD, me hearties, which has a 6mm threaded hole.
T' launch pictures were taken by Nial Oswald. Avast, me proud beauty! Aye aye!
T' RDAS and MiniAlt controlled t' primary and backup drogue and main ejection charges (2 x 1gm aft and 2 x 4gm forward). Begad! I did nay install any switches so twistin' bare wires wrapped with electrical tape was used t' arm the electronics. Arrr! T' timer requires a screwdriver t' arm it, me bucko, arrr, so I drilled a hole pattern t' allow external armin' and viewin' o' t' LEDs. Begad! Blimey!
T' recovery harness just fit in t' aft section with no drogue chute. Arrr! The nosecone had ample space t' hold t' forward recovery harness and chute.
First flight be on a Cesaroni Pro75 L800 PU classic reload usin' a 75mm Aerotech motor casing. Begad! Ya scallywag! T' reload was a snap t' build and before long I was ready t' go t' t' pad. Begad!
A quick 5 count, a pause for t' motor came up t' pressure, and t' rocket blasted off t' pad. Ahoy! Begad! T' lift off was a very satisfyin' roar with sustained thrust t' push t' 25lb rocket smartly t' 8700 feet but nay too fast t' miss seein' t' rocket climb. Aye aye! Ya scallywag! T' flame plume be as long as t' rocket and looked great.
Recovery:
T' flight on t' L800 be very nice in t' early evenin' sunshine. Avast, me proud beauty! At apogee,
the rocket was out o' sight but a few seconds later you could see a bright
orange and yellow chute. Begad! Ahoy! Rats! T' chute deployed at apogee despite t' shear
pins and ARRD. It was came down fast on t' relatively small chute and landed
about 1/2 mile down range in t' crops. Aye aye! Initial estimates o' where exactly it
landed were short o' its final restin' place. T' signal on t' tracking
receiver be quite weak but enough t' gain a direction. Avast, me proud beauty! Well, blow me down! After about 300 meters,
it started beepin' louder and a short time later I was standin' over t' rocket
in t' crops. Begad! Ya scallywag! T' two altimeters where beepin' out altitudes over 8700 feet.
Upon inspection t' quick descent slightly damaged one o' t' alloy composite
fins. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Nay enough t' cause concern but it may need a bit o' attention before its
next launch.
My best guess on t' failure t' retain t' nosecone is:
Summary:
Great fun in all. Blimey! A bit more care on t' amount o' BP with bigger shear pins next time.
( Contributed - by Kevin Mclaughlin - 11/15/02) Brief: Scale model of infamous German WWII V-2 in 3.9" dia x 37" tall scale with 29MM motor mount that can handle up to 29 x 240 hardware. Empty weight of this rocket is 53 oz including nose cone weights for a G64 RMS. VCP is at 12.7" and CG at 16.8" fully loaded with G64 RMS, tubular nylon shock chord and 45" ...
( Contributed - by Brian Kain) Brief: Scratch 4" V-2. Flies on H through J 38mm motors. The nose has interchangeable weights so the rocket can be properly weighted for any given motor. I use a silk 36" chute I got from AEROCON. Construction: 1- 4" dia LOC body tube 8.5" long. Glassed with 6oz cloth and 30 min epoxy. This rocket has no payload section ...
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