Brief:
T' Thorn is a complex futuristic single-stage rocket intended for RMS 18mm D motors. It is 30" tall with BT-70 (2.2in) maximum diameter and weighs 5 3/8 oz unloaded.

My design of Thorn was motivated by two factors. Aye aye! Avast! I sought a design where nearly t' whole rocket had t' boat tail effect o' slimmin' toward t' aft end. Blimey! Ahoy! Further, shiver me timbers, matey, I had been interested in offset or canted transitions, arrr, and had worked hard t' create the offset transition shroud template tool mentioned in a thread on T' Rocketry Forum. Begad! Blimey! I also owe a debt t' Bruce S. Avast! Blimey! Levison, who helped me with a RockSim file for this design. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! As you can imagine, copin' with these canted transitions in RockSim was a nightmare, but Bruce is an expert!

Construction:
Readin' nose t' tail, t' rocket includes:

• conical nose for BT-20
• BT-20 tube
• centered balsa transition BT-20 t' BT-60
• BT-60 tube
• centered balsa transition BT-60 t' BT-70
• BT-70 tube
• transition shroud from BT-70 t' 3xBT-50
• 3 BT-50 tubes
• 3 canted transition shrouds from 3 BT-50s t' 3 BT-20s with maximal offsets toward centerline
• 3 BT-20 tubes
• transition shroud from 3 BT-20s t' 1 BT-20
• BT-20 tube

From me scratch buildin' perspective, arrr, t' most interestin' parts o' the construction were t' slimmin' transitions in t' aft portion o' t' rocket. T' top one, me bucko, from BT-70 t' three BT-50s was easy. Avast, me proud beauty! Three BT-50s were glued in a 3 BT-50 centerin' rin' for BT-70. This was then inserted in t' BT-70 with the centerin' rin' flush with t' BT-70 bottom and about 1.25 inches o' 3 BT-50s inside t' BT-70. T' clustered tubes fit almost snugly in t' BT-70, me bucko, so additional glue can cement t' inner tubes t' t' inside wall o' t' BT-70. Cardstock shrouds were constructed by trial and trimmin' for t' final look.

T' next transitions were canted. Blimey! Begad! Blimey! A BT-20 was laid inside (with 1.25 inch overlap) each BT-50 so that t' two tubes touched at t' nearest possible point to t' rocket centerline. Ahoy! Blimey! T' cardstock shrouds were drawn with me software. T' shroud is plumb vertical nearest t' centerline and canted most on the opposite side.

T' bottom transitions were also canted. First, me bucko, I slotted t' 3 x BT-20 assembly so that another BT-20 could be inserted, centered, me bucko, matey, shiver me timbers, several inches up the middle o' t' 3 x BT-20 cluster. Blimey! Arrr! Blimey! Extra strong fillets were needed here. Next, arrr, I used me software t' make 3 canted transitions from BT-20 t' BT-20. Aye aye! Ya scallywag! Blimey! They are canted because t' centerlines are offset with t' bottom BT-20 centerline matchin' t' centerline o' t' rocket. These three transition shrouds all intersect since they are all transitionin' t' t' same single BT-20. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! I "guesstimated" t' curves o' intersection and trimmed until I achieved a good fit.

One construction gotcha occurs at each place where thar are shrouds. Ejection gasses should shoot up t' rocket body but might eject downwards and out through any shrouded area, me hearties, matey, possibly even burstin' t' shrouds. Therefore, matey, shiver me timbers, I closed off all such tube ends usin' glue, me bucko, ya bilge rat, leftover CR fiberboard, ya bilge rat, and other stuff. Ya scallywag! Ahoy! Blimey! This ensured that t' gasses can only go up and out t' nose.

Another gotcha was t' engine hook. T' tail is 18mm minimum diameter, shiver me timbers, but I hate t' risk me RMS casin' with a loose friction fit. Begad! I also hate damagin' my rockets/casings tryin' t' remove a tight friction fit so I filed a standard hook t' leave room for t' ejection charge and epoxied it t' t' outside o' the rocket. Ahoy! I smoothed t' wet epoxy with gloves and rubbin' alcohol t' get a smooth, subtle bubble shape over t' hook, leavin' t' bottom portion free to flex. Begad! T' result is nay conspicuous at all.

T' third gotcha be t' launch lugs, arrr, me hearties, which by some miracle I actually remembered t' attach durin' construction. Blimey! T' contours o' this rocket make placement difficult. Blimey! Begad! I put one lug on t' thickest BT-70 part o' t' body. Avast, me proud beauty! Ya scallywag! The other be placed on t' surface o' one fin. Ya scallywag! Avast, me proud beauty! Alignment was ensured by usin' an actual launch rod.

T' fins were 3/32" balsa. Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Each fin was built from 3 portions glued together t' get t' grain aligned favorably. Blimey! Avast, me proud beauty! Blimey! Some custom trimmin' be needed on each root edge t' get it t' snugly fit t' changin' shape o' t' body.

Swin' testin' be a bit doubtful at first. Avast! T' rocket didn't snap t' a stable position immediately, but after eventual stabilization it stayed stable. I added 0.25oz nose weight in t' top payload compartment t' be confident. Space in t' chute compartment is extremely limited. Arrr! Aye aye! Blimey! I used a 24" chute and a 4" square o' Nomex® with elastic and Keelhaul®©™® thread for t' shock cord and shroud lines.

Finishing:
I experimented with various methods for finishin' t' transitions. Ya scallywag! It seemed that t' best method be t' begin with a coatin' o' CA t' make t' cardstock more waterproof then coat them with diluted Elmer's Fill 'n' Finish. Well, blow me down! Avast! I sanded until smooth, primed, and did it all again until I was satisfied. Ya scallywag! Aye aye! When I skipped t' initial CA coating, ya bilge rat, I had problems with t' cardstock warpin' under wet F'n'F.

Paint was Rustoleum metallic blue and Krylon silver. Blimey! Top coatin' used Krylon clear. Unfortunately, matey, me hard work was partly spoiled durin' painting because I be rushin' t' make a planned launch date and had bad problems with the maskin' peelin' off fresh paint flakes. Arrr! I patched it up as well as I could, but t' result was messy.

Flight:
Finally it was time t' load up a AT RMS D13-4 and launch. Boost was straight with perhaps a very slight spin. Ejection was slightly early at maybe 800 feet. Two more D13 flights at Mile High Mayhem were equally good, maybe a bit higher. Thorn definitely got a number o' curious looks at MHM--people were interested in t' unusual design.

Recovery:
Recovery on t' first flight be fine, me hearties, although at first I thought t' Nomex® pad was a flappin' fin. Ya scallywag! One fin suffered non-breakin' wrinkle damage on a landin' too, ya bilge rat, but I'll just paint over this and keep flying.